• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2016

Food is a kind of unconditional element for the health and survival of humanity. Eating is the most principle desire for humans among others, which can make humans feel stability and pleasure when the desire is well satisfied. The attention to food safety is increasing and food safety accidents are happening constantly, which makes the anxiety to food safety become more serious. Especially after the WTO, the floating of food hazards between countries are increasing, which makes the problems of food safety not just limited to inland but has become a matter of common interest internationally in this liberalization era. Therefore, institutional preparation and persistent management and supervision are necessary for increasing dietary life satisfaction as well as securing food safety. Meanwhile, the consumers also need to understand and trust the food safety information, and have the ability of personally pursuing a safe diet. In this study, sentiment index about food safety and dietary satisfaction were centered on Korean consumers and the factors having an effect on dietary satisfaction were analyzed. Moreover, whether the reliance to food safety information had a moderating effect on the sensory level of food safety and satisfaction to dietary food was also confirmed. The main results were different with those concluded by J. Yun and S. Joo (2014). The sensory level of food safety was decided by the reliance to food production distribution provision safety, anxiety to food varieties, and food token. The reliance to food production distribution provision safety was lower than the average level. The anxiety to food varieties was slightly higher than the average level. The reliance to food safety information was generally lower than the medium level which showed the distrust to food safety information. The satisfaction of diet by the consumers showed a slightly lower level than the average level. In addition, the reliance to food safety information had a moderating effect on the sentiment index about food safety and dietary satisfaction. Therefore, the consumer organizations or the government should actively expand various consumer education related to food safety in order to apprehend the concrete variables which can have effects on the satisfaction of diet and transform the precise information into accurate knowledge.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.473-483
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• 2011

In the recent WTO/DDA negotiations, discussions are progressing to forbid fishery subsidies which have negative effect on the natural environment and the fishery resources and to lower or to eliminate the tariff/non-tariff barriers that distort trade liberalization. As a result, linking to the weak structural environment of Korea's fishing villages; such a scheme has jeopardized the livelihood of fishermen who settle down in local fishing harbors. Against this backdrop, the government is attempting to positively respond to changes in the fishing environment in a number of different ways: promotion of fishing tourism, fishing harbor reinforcement in function, developing fishing villages, and harbors. With respect to investment by priority in fishing harbor development, it is very important to appropriately select investment targets based on objective criteria. A small number of harbors are chosen and investment plans by harbor are systematically devised, economic feasibility and the effects of investment are analyzed and reviewed in relation to each target harbor. This paper is designed to review and assess objective evaluation methods and the degree of importance for the designation of target harbors, dealing with local harbors in Chung Nam Do as a model. Each local government has tried to reorganize existing harbors and develop new harbors, considering a fall in the number of fishing vessels and the expansion of maritime leisure activities. In order to overcome the limit of existing harbors in function, to raise the income of fishermen, and to activate tourism, they have shifted their focus from simple functions such as vessel evacuation and anchoring to harbor beautification, which can work as a basis for fishing tourism. This paper points out that the AHP analysis method for prioritizing local harbors in Chung Nam Do should help to be chosen target harbors in other cities and provinces. Each local government has attempted to reorganize existing harbors and to develop new harbors, taking into consideration the decline in the number of fishing vessels and the expansion of maritime leisure activities. In order to overcome the limited number of functional harbors, to raise the income of fishermen, and to boost tourism, they have shifted their focus from simple functions, such as vessel evacuation and anchoring, to harbor beautification, which can work as a basis for fishing tourism. This paper shows that the AHP analysis method for prioritizing local harbors in Chungcheongnam-do could aid in the effective selection of target harbors in other cities and provinces.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.225-253
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• 2015

표준은 산업발전 및 무역 자유화의 기반이며 사회 경제적인 효율을 향상시키는 중요한 수단이다. 표준과 관련된 정책은 국가적인 차원에서 중요한 이슈 중 하나가 되고 있으며, 이에 따라 산업 분야별 한국산업표준 제정과 활용에 대한 분석은 표준과 관련된 연구에서 중요한 부분이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 분야별 KS 보유 및 제정현황 분석 그리고 열람실적을 이용하여 표준의 활용도를 분석한다. 먼저 KS의 보유현황을 국가정책적인 이슈와 함께 살펴보고, 세부적으로 KS 제정현황이 유사한 분야들은 무엇인지 파악하기 위해 다차원 척도법을 이용하여 시각화 및 군집화를 실시한다. 이후 각 군집별 제정현황이 유사한 분야들의 표준화 제정활동에 영향을 미치는 결정요인이 무엇인지 가설설정에 따른 회귀분석을 실시한다. 연구결과 자본집약도, 연구개발 그리고 매출액이 표준화 제정활동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 정부는 자본집약도가 큰 기업들이 표준화 과정에서 선도적 역할을 유도하고, 연구개발에 따른 표준과 기술특허 등을 정책적으로 연계시키며, 매출액이 큰 기업들이 표준화 활동을 선도하도록 지원정책을 수립해야 한다. 두 번째로 표준의 활용도를 분석하기 위해, KS 열람실적 데이터를 사용하며, 각 KS의 제정연도, 형태 분야별 활용도가 어떻게 다른지 기초통계분석과 의사결정나무를 사용하여 분석을 수행한다. 그 결과 표준의 제정시기가 활용도에 영향을 크게 미치며, 특정 분야와 형태의 KS들은 최근에 제정되었더라도 활용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 열람실적이 낮은 표준들에 대한 홍보 정책과 함께, 표준을 제정할 때 미열람되는 표준이 적어지도록 활용도를 고려하는 정책을 수립해야 한다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.155-169
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• 2015

As an essential means to the exploitation of new demands, the export of agri-food has the price-supporting effect on the domestic agri-food and its expansion can be a good way to increase farms' income. Of course, to enhance farms' income under the liberalization of the market, it is necessary to have countermeasures considering various factors. To this end, the study understood the experiences of farms doing exports and looked into ways to improve them by reviewing their motivations to export, difficulties, requirements, etc. In this context, the study conducted the purposive sampling among tomato export farmhouses in Jeongseon-gun in the export enforcement phase and executed the theme analysis. The research findings and suggestions are as follows. First, in order to enhance the level of commercialization of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes and reinforce the trade bargaining power, it is necessary to form the consensus on policy and make the scaling of the site based on the strong organization power. To this end, it requires the active role of agricultural cooperatives that take a big portion of distribution in the site and distribute its profits directly to farmhouses. Second, it is necessary to set clear target markets for Jeongseon-gun tomato export farms and set sales strategies for each target market. That is, in order to expand the export of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes, after clarifying local sales and export sales, export farmhouses should focus on quality management and secure the quantity for export. Third, to expand the export to Japan which already has the foundation for the export of Korean tomatoes, and to new export countries of China, Russia, etc., it is necessary to set the 'Two-Track Strategies for Export Market (particular item for focus and particular area for focus)' through the building of network of tomato export areas in Gangwon-do. In conclusion, to expand the export of Jeongseon-gun tomatoes, agricultural cooperatives and leaders together should build the strong organizational power with farmhouses and secure the quantities for export. And, according to the 'Two-Track Strategies for Export Market (particular item for focus and particular area for focus)', export infrastructure and export operational system should be built and to do so, the solidarity of tomato export farmhouses in Gangwon area should precede.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-61
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• 2008

우리나라 친환경농산물시장은 외형적으로 꾸준히 증가하고 있지만, 친환경농산물에 대한 소비자들의 신뢰도는 낮은 것으로 나타나, 친환경농산물시장의 발전에 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 따라서 친환경농산물시장을 활성화하고 궁극적으로 국민 건강의 증진 및 개방화시대에 우리나라 농업이 살아남기 위해서는, 친환경농산물을 비롯한, 한우와 수입우 등 '신뢰재(Credence Good)' 시장에서의 정보비대칭성(Information Asymmetry) 문제가 해소되어야 한다. 게임이론을 통하여 이러한 정보비대칭성을 계측할 수 있으나, 게임 참가자들의 보상(payoff)을 계측하는 문제의 해결이 용이하지 않고, 가능하더라고 유의성을 담보할 수 없다. 따라서 대안으로 Shannon(1948)에 의하여 주창된 정보엔트로피(Information Entropy; 정보무질서도 또는 정보교란도)의 측정을 통하여 정보비대칭성 지표를 개발하고 이를 토대로 친환경농산물시장을 관리하여야 한다. 본 연구에 따르면, 2003년 이후 친환경농산물시장의 정보엔트로피는 꾸준히 감소하고 있으며, 정책적 제안으로 인증제도의 개선 및 지표의 개발을 통하여 친환경농산물시장을 활성화시킬 것을 주장하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.955-970
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• 2004

세계항공시장은 최근 세계화의 흐름속에서 자유화. 규제완화, 민영화 추세에 있으며. 항공자유화를 지역적 단위에서 실현하는 지역블록화 현상이 뚜렷해지고 있다. 본 연구는 세계항공시장의 지역블록화 현상과 그 배후에 작용하고 있는 정치경제학적인 메카니즘을 유럽 단일항공시장 형성을 중심으로 고찰한다. 연구결과 유럽 단일항공시장 형성은 미국이라는 거대한 항공시장의 역내 자유화와 이를 바탕으로 한 미국중심의 범세계적 항공자유화 네트워크 구축에 대응하여 유럽 항공산업의 대미경쟁력 제고를 위한 전략적 고려의 산물이라는 것을 보여 준다. 보다 구체적으로 유럽 단일항공시장은 미국의 유럽 항공산업에 대한 분리지배 및 포위전략에 맞서 유럽항공사들이 세계최대의 항공노선인 북대서양 노선에서 미국항공사들과 보다 효율적으로 경쟁할 수 있도록 하기 위한 유럽연합 차원의 전략적 대응이라는 현상을 보여준다. 최근 유럽 단일항공시장은 주변의 지중해연안국가 및 발칸국가들까지 편입시킴으로써 범유럽항공협력의 지속적인 추진과 유럽공동항공지역의 확대 및 심화를 통해 향후 역외국가와의 교섭에 있어 협상 레버리지를 더욱 높여 나가려는 추세에 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 우리나라를 포함한 동북아 지역도 항공부문의 지역주의를 창설하는 것이 역내 항공산업의 발전 및 역외교섭력 제고면에서 시급하다는 것을 시사한다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.55-75
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• 1992

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 국내 메이커에 의한 동종상품수입(同種商品輸入)의 원인을 구명(究明)하고 그 경제적(經濟的) 효과(效果)를 분석하며 후생증진(厚生增進)을 유도할 수 있는 정책대안(政策代案)을 검토하고 있다. 국내(國內) 메이커에 의한 동종상품수입(同種商品輸入)은 상품간의 경쟁을 제한하며, 그 결과 수입상품(輸入商品)뿐 아니라 이와 경쟁하는 국산상품(國産商品)의 가격(價格)도 높이는 부정적인 효과를 가지고 있다. 반면(反面) 국내(國內) 메이커가 일반수입상(一般輸入商)에 비해 효율적(效率的)인 유통구조(流通構造)를 가지고 있는 경우 메이커의 의한 수입(輸入)은 후생(厚生)을 증진시키는 측면이 있으며, 메이커에 의한 수입의 순효과(純效果)는 공동판매(共同販賣)에 따른 경쟁제한효과(競爭制限效果)와 효율적인 유통구조(流通構造)에 의한 후생증진효과(厚生贈進效果)의 상대적인 크기에 달려 있다. 메이커에 의한 동종상품수입(同種商品輸入)이 이루어지는 가장 큰 이유는 메이커에 의한 유통계열화(流通系列化)이다. 메이커의 유통계열화(流通系列化)의 결과 일반수입상(一般輸入商)은 수입(輸入) 판매(販賣)에 앞서 자신의 유통망(流通網)을 조직하여야 하며, 우리나라와 같이 자본시장(資本市場)의 불완전(不完全)이 심각한 나라에서는 이는 중요한 진입장벽(進入障壁)이 될 수 있다. 본고(本稿)에서는 메이커에 의한 수입의 규제방안으로서 시장지배적사업자(市場支配的事業者)에 대한 가격규제(價格規制), 시장점유율(市場占有率)이 높은 기업간의 거래에 대한 규제(規制), 그리고 유통계열화(流通系列化)에 대한 규제(規制) 등 세가지 정책대안(政策代案)을 검토하였다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.77-93
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• 1999

This study is aiming at identifying the foreward and backward lingkage effects of the farm land base development project. Korean Government has continuously carried out farmland base development projets including the integrated agricultural development projects. large and medium scale irrigation projects and the comprehensive development of the four big river basin including tidal land reclamation and estuary dam construction for the all weather farming since 1962. the starting year of the five year economic development plans. Consequently the irrigation rate of paddy fields in Korea reached to 75% in 1998 and to escalate the irrigation rate, the Government had procured heavy investment fund from IBRD. IMF and OECF etc. To cope with the agricultural problems like trade liberalization in accordance with WTO policy, the government has tried to solve such problems as new farmland base development policy, preservation of the farmland and expansion of farmland to meet self-sufficiency of foods in the future. Especially, farmland base development projects have been challanged to environmental and ecological problems in evaluating economic benefits and costs where the value of non-market goods have not been included in those. Up to data, in evaluating benefits and costs of the projects, farmland base development projects have been confined to direct incremental value of farm products and it's related costs. Therefore the projects'efficiency as a decision making criteria has shown the low level of economic efficiencies. In estimating economic efficiencies including Leontiefs input-output analysis of the projects could not be founded in Korea at present. Accordingly this study is aimed at achieving and identifying the following objectives. (1) To identify the problems related to the financial supports of the Government in implementing the proposed projects. (2) To estimated backward and foreward linkage effects of the proposed project from the view point of national economy as a whole. To achieve the objectives, Hwangrak benefited area with reservoir which is located in Seosan-haemi Disticts, Chungnam Province were selected as a case study. The main results of the study are summarized as follows : a. The present value of investment and O & M cost were amounted to 3,510million won and the present value of the value added in related industries was estimated at 5.913million won for the period of economic life of 70 years. b. The total discounted value of farm products in the concerned industries derived by the project was estimated at 10,495million won and the foreward and backward linkage effects of the project were amounted to 6,760 and 5,126million won respectively. c. The total number of employment opportunities derived from the related industries for the period of project life were 3,136 man/year. d. Farmland base development projects were showed that the backward linkage effects estimated by index of the sensitivity dispersion were larger than the forward linkage effect estimated by index of the power of dispersion. On the other hand, the forward linkage effect of rice production value during project life was larger than the backward linkage effect e. The rate of creation of new job opportunity by means of implementing civil engineering works were shown high in itself rather than any other fields. and the linkage effects of production of the project investment were mainly derived from the metal and non-metal fields. f. According to the industrial linkage effect analysis, farmland base development projects were identified economically feasible from the view point of national economy as a whole even though the economic efficiencies of the project was outstandingly decreased owing to delaying construction period and increasing project costs.