• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trackings

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A Fast Seam Tracking Algorithm for Laser Welding (레이져 용접을 위한 고속 용접선 추적 알고리즘)

  • 배재욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses an automatic visual-servoing system, in which a laser and a CCD camera are used for imaging the pattern of joint groove. The algorithm used here is simple and robust to find out the gap width and gap center. As a consequence, the speed of algorithm is very fast and optimized. A feature of this system is that it processes only by summing the vertical line and horizontal line of screen without any image preprocessing in order to get the energy information of lines alternatively. It is practical and useful for the system requiring a fast process time of vision.

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Target Trackings Using x-y Coupled Confidence Region in Multi-target Tracking System (x-y축이 결합된 신뢰구간을 이용한 다중표적 추적시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seok;Jo, Jang-Lae;Jeon, Chil-hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1226-1230
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    • 2001
  • Multi-target tracking systems need to tracking several targets simultaneously. To track a target among the measurements of several targets, data association is needed. In this paper, a method using the cou-pled confidence region of predicted target position is proposed. The proposed method shows good performance in simulations of multi-target tracking systems.

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Evaluation of Tool Paths and NC Codes Generation for PCB Drilling Operations (PCB 홀 천공순서의 평가 및 NC 코드의 생성)

  • Choi, Hoo-Gon;Lee, Ho-Chan;Seo, Jun-Sung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1997
  • The process of determining the optimal tool path in PCB(printed circuit board) drilling operations is identical with that of solving a TSP(traveling salesman problem). However, the optimal solution will be ruined when a drill bit needs tracking back in its tool paths. The back tracking occurrences shorten a life of the main spindle and result in inaccurate mechanical movements. In this study, the performances of four heuristics(Nearest Neighbor, Convex Hull, Greatest Angle and Most Eccentric Ellipse) are evaluated to obtain feasible tool paths along with less number of back trackings for a large number of holes(more than 2000holes/bit) and to generate corresponding NC codes for a given CNC drill. Also, the operations of these algorithms are visualized to show a user the graphic image of tool visitation with PCB holes on a computer screen.

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On Stable Adaptive Input-Output Linearizing Controller Design Using Normalized Estimator and Convergence Characteristics (정규화 추정기에 의한 안정한 적응 입출력 선형화 제어기의 설계 및 수렴특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이만형;백운보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1722-1727
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    • 1992
  • In this study, techniques of adaptive input-output linearizing control of a class of uncertain nonlinear system are investigated. It is shown through concepts of signal growth rates that bounded trackings yield by adaptive input-output linearizing control law using normalized estimator. The convergence characteristics are improved significantly by using the normalized estimator. Simple example is presented as illustration.

Target Trackings Using Confidence Region in Multi-target Tracking System (신뢰구간을 이용한 다중표적 추적시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seok;Cheon, Seung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.7
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1999
  • Multi-target tracking system is defined as tracking several targets simultaneously. Data association is needed for tracking a among the measurements of several targets. In this paper, a method based on the confidence region of predicted target position is proposed. The simulation results and the application results in multi-target tracking systems show the superior properties of the proposed method.

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Analysis on Solid Insulator Flashover Characteristics on Moisture Contamination for Electrical Insulation Improvement of ESS (ESS 안전성 개선을 위한 결로 운전 조건 고려 고체절연물 연면 절연파괴특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Seung-Yong;Kim, Ji-young;Seok, Bok Yeol
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2021
  • As the large-scale renewable energy power plant increases, the high-capacity and compact Energy Storage System (ESS) is required. However, this trend could reduce the insulation reliability of ESS. In this study, the surface flashover characteristics for four types of solid insulators are investigated in the uniform electric field with AC and Lightning Impulse (LI) voltage waveforms under various contamination levels. In addtion, insulator surfaces are compared based on the contact angle before and after surface flashover. The experimental results show that AC flashover voltage is dependent on the materials and the contamination level, but LI flashover voltage is only associated with the contamination level. Especially, AC flashover voltage of PC (PolyCarbonate) is higher than that of other insulators, which is associated with the unique and sequential creepage discharge propagation pattern of PC. The localized discharges on the surface of PC form corresponding tracking points. Then, the interconnected trackings result in the complete flashover. This flashover patterns degrade the surface of PC much more than that of epoxy and Bulk Molding Compoud (BMC). Thus, the contact angle of PC is significantly reduced compared to that of other insulators. The increased hydrophilicity in the surface of PC enhances the insulator surface conductivity.