• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tracking characteristic

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A Face Tracking Algorithm for Multi-view Display System

  • Han, Chung-Shin;Go, Min Soo;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a face tracking algorithm for a viewpoint adaptive multi-view synthesis system. The original scene captured by a depth camera contains a texture image and 8 bit gray-scale depth map. From this original image, multi-view images that correspond to the viewer's position can be synthesized using geometrical transformations, such as rotation and translation. The proposed face tracking technique gives a motion parallax cue by different viewpoints and view angles. In the proposed algorithm, the viewer's dominant face, which is established initially from a camera, can be tracked using the statistical characteristics of face colors and deformable templates. As a result, a motion parallax cue can be provided by detecting the viewer's dominant face area and tracking it, even under a heterogeneous background, and synthesized sequences can be displayed successfully.

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Test of UAV Tracking Antenna System Using Kalman Filter Based on GPS Velocity and Acceleration (GPS 속도와 가속도 기반의 칼만 필터를 이용한 무인항공기 추적 안테나 시스템의 시험)

  • Seo, Young-Jun;Lee, Dae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 2011
  • The UAV tracking antenna system based on GPS has a characteristic of update of position information which can occurs a position error. To reduce the position error, UAV tracking antenna system separates period of GPS update-rate and predicts the position of UAV using divided time points. These process improves the tracking performance of UAV. To predict the position of UAV by divided time points, we used a linear kalman filter based on the velocity and acceleration. Using this system, we measured velocity and acceleration according to the change of position. Finally, we can predict the change of position on divided time points.

The characteristic analyses and output frequency tracking control of a high frequency inverter (고주파 인버터의 특성해석 및 출력주파수 추종제어)

  • 이종무;김영석;조기연
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a voltage-fed high frequency resonant inverter having variable voltage variable frequency(VVVF) control function. VVVF control is performed by PWM-TRC method in the boost type chopper and PFM-TRC method in the high frequency resonant inverter. This circuit is suitable for induction heating and melting power supply in industry. The operating characteristics of this inverter are discussed from a theoretical point of view. The results of operating characteristic analyses are given leading to complete designing data.

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A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks (코호넨 네트워크 및 시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 움직이는 물체의 중심점 탐지 및 동작특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ku;Kim, Jong-Young;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, center detection and motion analysis of a moving object are studied. Kohonen's self-organizing neural network models are used for the moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation. It is possible to distinguish 8 directions of a moving trajectory with two frames and 16 directions with three frames.

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Analysis of Visual Attention in Mobile Messenger Emoticons using Eye-Tracking (시선추적장치를 활용한 모바일 메신저 이모티콘의 시각적 주의집중 분석)

  • Park, Min Hee;Hwang, Mi Kyung;Kwon, Mahn Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.508-515
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    • 2020
  • For the success of mobile messenger emoticons, it is important to grab the attentions of users or consumers and identify the influence factors that can satisfy empathy and emotional satisfaction. In this study, first, subjective evaluation of the mobile messenger emoticons of the subjects was examined through a preliminary survey, and then Eye-tracking experiments were conducted to identify the influence factors that can attention of the subject's eyes in the emoticons. The study revealed that emoticons such as Ompangi and Onaeui yeosin highlighting their characters mainly focus on characters(face). Secondly, Gyuiyomjueui and Handprinting emoticons focused on Text. Contrary to earlier studies, such results showed that people are presumed to focus on characteristic elements such as size, form, color and location of visually exposed elements rather than primarily having a keen interest in characters.

FPGA Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Solar Power System (태양전지 최대전력점 추종제어를 위한 퍼지 제어기의 FPGA구현)

  • Lee, Woo-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Hoong-Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we designed a digital fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA and microprocessor for MPPT of the sofar power generation system. A fuzzy algorithm to control the power tracking function of a boost converter has been built into the FPGA, and applied to the small scaled solar power generation system. The embodied controller showed a stable operation characteristic with the small output voltage ripple for the intensity change of solar radiation. This result proves that the implementation of the power tracking controller using FPGA is an effective way compared to the existing one using microprocessor.

Model-based Reference Trajectory Generation for Tip-based Learning Controller

  • Rhim Sungsoo;Lee Soon-Geul;Lim Tae Gyoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.spc1
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2005
  • The non-minimum phase characteristic of a flexible manipulator makes tracking control of its tip difficult. The level of the tip tracking performance of a flexible manipulator is significantly affected by the characteristics of the tip reference trajectory as well as the characteristics of the flexible manipulator system. This paper addresses the question of how to best specify a reference trajectory for the tip of a flexible manipulator to follow in order to achieve the objectives of reducing : tip tracking error, residual tip vibration, and the required actuation effort at the manipulator joint. A novel method of tip-based learning controller for the flexible manipulator system is proposed in the paper, where a model of the flexible manipulator system with a command shaping filter is used to generate a smooth and realizable tip reference trajectory for a tip-based learning controller.

CHAOTIC MIXING IN SQUARE CAVITY FLOW (정사각형 캐비티 유동의 혼돈적 혼합 특성)

  • Le, T.H.V;Kang, S.;Suh, Y.K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2007
  • The quality of chaotic mixing in square cavity flow was studied numerically by CFD simulation and particle tracking technique. The chaotic mixing was generated by using time-periodic electro-osmotic flow. Finite Volume Method (FVM) was employed to get the stretching and folding field in cavity domain. With adjusting the initial condition of concentration distribution, the best values of modulation period and Peclet number which gave us good mixing performance was determined precisely. From $Poicar{\acute{e}}section$and Lyapunov exponents for characteristic trajectories we find that mixing performance also depends on modulation period. The higher value of modulation period, the better mixing performance wag achieved in this case. Furthermore, the results for tracking particle trajectories were also compared between using of Bilinear Interpolation and Higher-order scheme. The values of modulation period for obtaining best mixing effect were matched between using FVM and particle tracking techniques.

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THE EFFECT OF THE INTERFACE ACTIVE MATERIAL ON THE TRACKING FAILURE (TRACKING 파괴(破壞)에 미치는 계면활성(界面活性)의 영향)

  • Lee, Bo-Ho;Park, Dong-Wha;Ko, In-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 1987
  • Studine the characteristic or C.T.I affectine on the tracking failure when interface active materials are diffused into the phenolic resin. we conclude as follow: 1) As the density of $NH_4Cl$ increase the quality or sludge increase the value of C.T.I decreases. 2) The materal of ion absorption can make the period of sludge metallic matal generation delay more than times and the value of C.T.I increase. 3) By addition of interface active material that makes forming period delay, the starting voltage of corona blackdown id delayed and the value of C.T.I is increased.

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Multi-Attitude Heading Reference System-based Motion-Tracking and Localization of a Person/Walking Robot (다중 자세방위기준장치 기반 사람/보행로봇의 동작추적 및 위치추정)

  • Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2016
  • An Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) can calculate attitude and heading information with long-term accuracy and stability by combining gyro, accelerometer, and magnetic compass signals. Motivated by this characteristic of the AHRS, this paper presents a Motion-Tracking and Localization (MTL) method for a person or walking robot using multi-AHRSs. Five AHRSs are attached to the two calves, two thighs, and waist of a person/walking robot. Joints, links, and coordinate frames are defined on the body. The outputs of the AHRSs are integrated with link data. In addition, a supporting foot is distinguished from a moving foot. With this information, the locations of the joints on the local coordinate frame are calculated. The experimental results show that the presented MTL method can track the motion of and localize a person/walking robot with long-term accuracy in an infra-less environment.