• Title/Summary/Keyword: TraceBack

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Back-end Prefetching Scheme for Improving the Performance of Cluster-based Web Servers (클러스터 웹 서버에서 성능 향상을 위한 노드간 선인출 기법)

  • Park, Seon-Yeong;Park, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Joon-Won;Cho, Jung-Wan
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2002
  • With the explosive growth of WWW traffic, there is an increasing demand for the high performance Web servers to provide a stable Web service to users. The cluster-based Web server is a solution to core with the heavy access from users, easily scaling the server according to the loads. In the cluster-based Web sewer, a back-end node may not be able to serve some HTTP requests directly because it does not have the requested contents in its main memory. In this case, the back-end node has to retrieve the requested contents from its local disk or other back-end nodes in the cluster. To reduce service latency, we introduce a new prefetch scheme. The back-end nodes predict the next HTTP requests and prefetch the contents of predicted requests before the next requests arrive. We develop three prefetch algorithms bated on some useful information gathered from many clients'HTTP requests. Through trace-driven simulation, the service latency of the prefetch scheme is reduced by 10 ~ 25% as compared with no prefetch scheme. Among the proposed prefetch algorithms, Time and Access Probability-based Prefetch (TAP2) algorithm, which uses the access probability and the inter-reference time of Web object, shows the best performance.

A Design and Implementation of 64-state Viterbi Decoder with Radix-4 Method (Radix-4 방식의 64-state Viterbi 복호기 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • 정지원;김진호;김명섭;오덕길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2000
  • A 40-Mb/s, 64-state, R= 1/2, 3 bit soft decision Viterbi decoder based on Radix-4 method has been designed and fabricated using a FLEX10K CPLD chip in this paper. In order to implement the high-speed Viterbi decoder, the architectures of adder-compare-select(ACS), branch metric calculation(BMC), trace back(TB) are present. In practical designed by ASIC, the speed is faster than that of CPLD by 6~7 times. Therefore, 40 Mb/s Viterbi decoder architecture can be used for high-speed wireless multimedia communications with 200 Mb/s.

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Comparison Study of MBA Education between China and Japan

  • Dong, Yanwen;Hao, Xiying
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.278-288
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    • 2014
  • Master of Business Administration (MBA) education is growing rapidly in China, while many business schools in Japan are having difficulty in recruiting new students. The MBA education in China and Japan followed a different course and showed very different trends. In this article, we make a comparative study of MBA education in China and Japan. The emphasis is put on analyzing the reasons that caused the difference in the MBA education in the two Asian countries. We trace back the development of MBA education in China and Japan, examining the MBA education from the viewpoint of social environment, enterprise culture, and government support and control as well as the incentive and faculty management system of universities.

Implementation of Chanel Encoder and Viterbi Decoder for the IEEE 802.1la Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11a Wireless LAN용 채널부호화기 및 비터비 디코더의 구현)

  • Byun Nam-Hyun;Cheong Cha-Keon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we present about implementation of channel coder and Viterbi decoder for Mobile communication & IEEE 802.11a Wireless LAN. In the IEEE 802.11a Wireless LAN decoding provided that Viterbi algorithm and convolutional encoder by constraint k=7, ($133_8,\;171_8$) for channel error correction. This Paper presents a novel survivor memory management and decoding techniques with sequential backward state transition control in the trace-back Viterbi decoder, In order to verification we provide to the examples of circuit design and decoding results.

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A Study on the Emergency Response System for Internet game event with simulation circumstance (시뮬레이션 환경하에서 인터넷 게임 사고 대응시스템모델 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Jung;Choi, Woon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2005
  • This paper is model can be useful and capable of automatically collecting and classifying the various information about a wide range of security incidents such as hackings, worms, spyware, cyber-terror, network espionage and information warfare from firewall, IDS, VPN and so on. According to them Internet game and an automated/integrated computer emergency response system can perform an attack assessment and an early warning for any incidents based on Enterprise Security Management environment.

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Network Security Service for Next Generation Network Environment (차세대 네트워크 보안 서비스)

  • 김환국;정연서;서동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2003
  • Recently the number of internet users has very fast increased, and the number of intrusions has also increased very much. Hence, Security production developed to prevent systems and network from being hacked and intruded. However, hacking and virus getting on automation, intelligence, decentralization, large-scale and concealment. Therefore, Network security service necessary to deal with such threat. In this paper, we investigate about new network security services of trace-back, recovery, network vulnerability analysis, attack prediction and consideration for these services.

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Throughput Based Study of UWB Receiver Modem Parameters

  • Choi, Byoung-Jo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • The MB-OFDM based UWB communication system is a personal area network specification aiming to provide 480Mbps peak data rate over 528 MHz spectrum. As the corresponding baseband modem operates at high clock rate, its complexity should be optimized for low power consumption. A set of modem design parameters is suggested including the AD bit width, the clipping level and the quantization level at the Viterbi decoder input as well as the trace-back depth of the Viterbi decoder. The data throughput is used to evaluate the performance of the receiver and a recommended set of design parameter values is presented to aid efficient modem implementation.

The study of Taxonomy of Performance Shaping Factors for Human Error Management (인적오류 관리를 위한 수행영향인자 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2010
  • Almost all companies have paid much attention to the safety management ranging from maintenance to operation even at the stage of designing in order to prevent accidents, but fatal accidents continue to increase throughout the world. In particular, it is essential to systematically prevent such fatal accidents sa fire, explosion or leakage of toxic gas at factories in order to not only protect economic losses and environmental pollution. In addition, HRA may be used to detect the human errors which may cause accidents or trace back to any mistake on the part of workers. This work focuses on the coincidence of human error and mechanical failure for management of human error, and on some important performance shaping factors to propose a method for improving safety effectively of the process industries.

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On-line Trace Enrichment for the Determination of Insulin in Biological Samples Using Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Column Switching

  • Lee, Jung-Sook;Lee, Heeyong;Lee, Hye-Suk;Lee, Kang-Choon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 1994
  • Column--swtiching technique with a reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the routine analysis of radioiodinated insulin and its degadation products in biological fluids. The diluted biological samples were loaded onto a precolumn packed with LiChrosorb RP-8 $(25-40{\;}{\mu}m)$ using 0.1% trifuoroacetic acid (TFA) in water as a washing solvent. After valve switching, the concentrated insulins were eluted in the back-flush mode and separated by a W-Porex $C_{18}$ column with a gradient of 0.1% TFA in water and 0.1% TFA in acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The method showed good precision, accuracy and speed with the detection limit of 20 pg/ml. Total analysis time per sample was about 40 min and the coefficients of variation were less than 8, 2%.

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Development and Evaluation of Human Reliability Analysis Model for the Reduction of Human Errors (인적오류 저감을 위한 인간 신뢰도 분석 체계 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kyung-Hee;Byun, Seong-Nam;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2048-2051
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    • 2010
  • Almost all companies have paid much attention to the safety management ranging from maintenance to operation even at the stage of designing in order to prevent accidents, but fatal accidents continue to increase throughout the world. In particular, it is essential to systematically prevent such fatal accidents as fire, explosion or leakage of toxic gas at factories in order to not only protect the workers and neighbors but also prevent economic losses and environmental pollution. In addition, HRA may be used to detect the human errors which may cause accidents or trace back to any mistake on the part of workers. Usually, HRA technique is used in association with other risk assessment techniques. Moreover, it can serve to enumerate the human errors which may occur during operation or down-time or correct the existing system to reduce the mistakes. This work focuses on the coincidence of human error and mechanical failure for management of human error, and on some important performance shaping factors to propose a method for improving safety effectively of the process industries.

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