• 제목/요약/키워드: Tourism Impacts

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Relationships between Real Estate Markets and Economic Growth in Vietnam

  • Nguyen, My-Linh Thi;Bui, Toan Ngoc;Nguyen, Thang Quyet
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • This study analyses the relationship between the real estate market and economic growth in Vietnam, a country with a fledgling real estate market. Research data included economic growth rate and growth rate of the real estate market in Vietnam. The research used quarterly data for the period from 2005: Q1 to 2018: Q1. With the characteristics of Vietnam, there has been no real estate index up to now; therefore, the research used data on growth rates of the real estate market. In addition, the real estate market in Vietnam is still young, so the data series is very short, which is a limitation of this research. With qualitative and quantitative methods especially with the Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) model; the results of the study indicate new findings, unlike previous studies, including: (1) The real estate market positively impacts Vietnam's economic growth, most noticeably in the second quarter lag and the fourth quarter lag, and then its trend impacts inversely; (2) The real estate market and economic growth in Vietnam have fluctuated over time with many risks that are affected by the past shocks of these factors. From these findings, we proposed some managerial implications for managing the real estate market with economic growth in Vietnam sustainably.

Vietnam and the Specter of Deglobalization

  • John Walsh
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2023
  • Just as globalization has many aspects and has developed in various, sometimes contradictory ways with both positive and negative impacts, so too would the reverse process of deglobalization have wide-ranging effects for individuals, communities, and nations. Some parts of globalization began to fray during the coronavirus pandemic (e.g. failing supply chains and disarray in the global shipping industry). Deglobalization would bring about much more significant changes in focusing on local production and consumption, eschewing non-essential flights and international tourism, and replacing personal experience with virtual presence. These impacts would be particularly severe for Vietnam, since its government has placed intensive connectivity with global production at the center of its model for the rapid development on which much of its legitimacy rests and it has joined as many international, multilateral organizations, and protocols as it has been able to do. Through critical analysis of secondary data from a wide range of sources, this paper examines the motivations that people, institutions, and governments might have to pursue deglobalization and then seeks evidence for whether the changes that would bring have started to affect Vietnam. While it is difficult to be too certain about this while the pandemic continues, it is evident that pressures are building in the global north to reconfigure supply chains for greater security, to reduce carbon emissions through regulating long-distance exchanges, and to withdraw from personal contacts. It is argued that a focus on digitalization in economy and society will help to mitigate the negative effects of deglobalization on Vietnam, at least in the medium-term.

2012여수세계박람회의 도시발전효과에 대한 전문가 집단의 인식과 평가 (Specialist Groups' Perceptions and Assessments on Urban Development Impacts of the EXPO 2012 Yeosu Korea)

  • 이정록;김영기;이민석;장문현
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 2012여수세계박람회의 도시발전효과에 대한 전문가 집단의 인식과 평가를 분석한 것이다. 전문가 집단은 여수세계박람회 개최로 인해 나타난 교통체계 및 접근성 개선, 지역경제 활성화, 관광시설 확충과 활성화, 도시미관 및 도시재생, 도시이미지 및 국제화 등에 대해 긍정적인 인식과 태도를 하였다. 특히 수도권과 접근성 향상, 여 수와 주변지역 간 접근성 개선, 지역경제 활성화, 도시이미지 향상, 관광객 증가, 관광숙박시설 및 관광관련 인프라 확충 등에 대해 매우 우호적으로 평가하였다. 또한 전문가 집단은 광역교통망 확충에 의한 도시발전이 약 9.5년, 도시주거환경 개선으로 인해 도시발전이 약 9.4년 정도 앞당겨졌다고 평가하였다. 전문가 집단은 여수세계박람회 개최로 '해양관광도시'라는 여수의 도시 이미지가 강화되었다고 평가하였고, 이런 도시 이미지를 고려해 도시의 미래상을 해양관광도시로 지향하는 것이 바람직하다고 인식하였다.

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Consumption Changes during COVID-19 through the Analysis of Credit Card Usage : Focused on Jeju Province

  • YOON, Dong-Hwa;YANG, Kwon-Min;OH, Hyeon-Gon;KIM, Mincheol;CHANG, Mona
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study is to analyze the changes of consumption patterns to diagnose the economic impacts on consumers' market during COVID-19, and to suggest implications to overcome the new social and economic crisis of Jeju Island. Research design, data, and methodology: We collected a set of credit card transaction records issued by BC Card Company from merchants in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province for past 4 years from 2017 to 2020 from the Jeju Data Hub run by Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. The big data contains details of approved credit card transactions including the approval numbers, amount, locations and types of merchants, time and age of users, etc. The researchers summed up amount in monthly basis, transforming big data to small data to analyze the changes of consumption before and after COVID-19. Results: Sales fell sharply in transportation industries including airlines, and overall consumption by age group decreased while the decrease in consumption among the seniors was relatively small. The sales of Yeon-dong and Yongdam-dong in Jeju City also fell significantly compared to other regions. As a result of the paired t-test of all 73 samples in Jeju City, the p-value of the mean consumption of the credit card in 2019 and 2020 is significant, statistically proven that the total consumption amount in the two years is different. Conclusions: We found there are sensitive spots that can be strategically approached based on the changes in consumption patterns by industry, region, and age although most of companies and small businesses have been hit by COVID-19. It is necessary for local companies and for the government to be focusing their support on upgrading services, in order to prevent declining sales and job instability for their employees, creating strategies to retain jobs and prevent customer churn in the face of the crisis. As Jeju Province is highly dependent on the tertiary industry, including tourism, it is suggested to create various strategies to overcome the crisis of the pandemic by constantly monitoring the sales trends of local companies.

관광목적지의 물리적 환경이 감정적 반응과 행동의도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Physical Environments on Tourist's Emotional Response & Behavioral Intention in Tourist Destination)

  • 김규영;이정은
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 관광목적지의 물리적환경이 감정적 반응과 행동의도간의 영향관계를 파악하고자 했다. 부산지역의 대표적인 관광지인 해운대, 광안리, 송정을 방문한 관광객을 대상으로의 표본추출방식에 의해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 도출하기 위하여 선행연구를 근거로 하여 연구가설을 설정하였다. 첫째, 관광지의 물리적 환경은 관광객의 감정적 반응에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 분석 결과 편의성과 쾌적성의 물리적환경인 부정적인 감정적 반응에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으며 매력성은 부정적인 감정에 대하여 유의한 영향관계가 형성되지 않았다. 그리고 매력성과 쾌적성은 긍정적 반응에 대하여 유의한 결과가 나타나고 있었으며 편의성은 긍정적 감정반응에 유의한 영향관계가 없었다. 둘째, 관광객의 감정적 반응은 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 분석결과 관광객의 감정적 반응인 부정적인 감정과 긍정적인 감정은 행동의도에 대하여 유의한 영향관계를 보이고 있었다.

제주 향토음식 선택속성이 고객행동에 미치는 영향 -제주방문 관광객의 고객만족, 재방문, 구전을 중심으로- (A Study on Impacts of Selection Attribute of Jeju Local Folklore Food on Customers' Behaviors -Focusing on Customer Satisfaction, Re-visit, and Word of Mouth of Jeju Tourists-)

  • 양태석;오명철
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.636-643
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 제주를 방문한 관광객들의 제주향토음식의 선택속성 요인이 제주 관광객의 고객행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 알아보기 위한 연구로 통계패키지 SPSS+/WIN 12.0을 이용하여 제주향토음식선택속성의 요인들이 고객만족, 재방문, 구전 의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 제주향토음식선택속성요인이 고객행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 유의수준(p<0.05)에서 통계적으로 유의한 영향력을 가진 요인은 만족도에는 본질적 요인이 회귀계수가 0.476, t값이 5.198로 영향력을 나타내는 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로는 부수적 요인이 회귀계수 0.232, t값이 2.808, 감각적(오감) 요인이 회귀계수 0.165, t값이 2.013의 순으로 나타났다. 재방문에는 본질적 요인이 회귀계수가 0.413, t값이 3.540으로 영향력을 나타내는 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로는 메뉴 구성적 요인이 회귀계수 0.228, t값이 3.118, 부수적 요인이 회귀계수 0.218, t값이 2.643의 순으로 나타났다. 긍정적인 구전에는 부수적 요인이 회귀계수가 0.273, t값이 2.555로 영향력을 나타내는 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로는 감각(오감)적 요인이 회귀계수 0.264, t값이 2.238, 본질적 요인이 회귀계수 0.237, t값이 2.230, 메뉴.구성적 요인이 회귀계수 0.161, t값이 2.167의 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 제주를 방문한 관광객의 제주향토음식에 대한 고객행동(고객만족, 재방문, 긍정적인 구전)에 미치는 영향은 향토 문화성은 고객의 행동에 모두 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났는데 이는 직업이 학생이며 연령대가 $20{\sim}29$세가 주를 이루고 있는 인구통계적 특성에서 오는 것으로 사료되며, 본질적 요인과 부수적 요인은 고객행동인 고객만족, 재방문, 긍정적인 구전에 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 음식선택에 대한 본질적 요인은 고객행동에 전반적으로 영향을 크게 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Exploring Job Attitude of Service Employee and Its Impact on Customer Orientation in the Food Industry - Focusing on Daejeon Restaurants -

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Mo;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of job attitudes from the professional restaurant service organization on customer orientation. Using a self-administered questionnaire, data was collected from service employees of professional restaurants. Survey was conducted 20 days from October 11, 2015 to October 30, 2015. Total of 200 questionnaire were distributed and 185 samples were collected and used in the data analysis after excluding 15 unfaithfulness answers. SPSS 18.0 statistical program were used to analyze samples. The result indicated significant and positive impacts between job attitude and its sub-factors(i.e., job satisfaction, organizational commitment) on customer orientation.

Causal Relationships of Organizational Work-Family Support with Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention

  • Choi, Hyun Jung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • The aim of the present study is to investigate the structural relationships of organizational work-family support, job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention among Korean hotel employees. In order to achieve the study goal, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and covariance structure analysis were undertaken using SPSS(18.0) and AMOS(18.0). The result shows that organizational work-family support has a significantly positive effect on job satisfaction and it also positively impacts on organizational commitment. However, it doesn't have any significant effect on turnover intention. This study also suggests that each of job satisfaction and organizational commitment has a significantly negative effect on turnover intention. Through the abovementioned results, we can find out that each of job satisfaction and organizational commitment can completely mediate the relationship between organizational work-family support and turnover intention.

대기경험이 주제공원 이용자의 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Waiting Experience on Satisfaction of Thorns Park Visitors)

  • 조용현;김란희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2005
  • Despite there have been m?my studies about the relationships between congestions and satisfaction in outdoor recreation field, the results indicated only weak impacts of congestions on the satisfaction. This study thus aims to investigate the influence of waiting situation on the whole valuation and satisfaction of guests at theme parks using new variables such as 'goal attainment' and then to suggest implications for waiting management. This study shows meaningful theoretical implications. First, congestion influences the satisfaction more strongly when it prevents guests from achieving their plan. Second, management of waiting time is important and the can be controlled well. When guests have something interested during the waiting time, they were satisfied with the quality of waiting time and overall experience in the theme park.

A Study on the Economic Impact of the Marine Leisure Sector Following the Designation of Haeundae as 'Convention, Movie, Marine Leisure Special Zone

  • Hwang, Young-Woo;Ryu, Tae-Chang;Yhang, Wii-Joo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2006
  • This study is designed to analyze the production, employment, value added and income impacts tha, in the event of designation and development of Haeundae as 'Convention, Movie, Marine Leisure Special Zone', its marine sector would have on the local economy. The realization of marine leisure special zone of Haeundae in Busan is expected to lead to a direct and indirect investment of approx. \13.6 billion, resulting in \68.0 billion in production impact, 850 jobs in employment impact, \28.0 billion in value added impact and \14.5 billion in income impact. This is expected to give a boost to a stagnant local economy, offering opportunities for the revival of Busan's tourist industry.