• 제목/요약/키워드: Tourism Impact Analysis

검색결과 275건 처리시간 0.026초

한국인의 북한 관광의사와 북한 지역경제 효과 (South Korean Demand for Tourism in North Korea and the Impact of their Expenses on the North Korean Regional Economy)

  • 김미숙;성태영;최은희;최대식
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 북·중 및 북·중·러 접경지역을 경유한 북한관광에 대한 한국인의 수요를 추정하고, 북한지역에서 지출할 것으로 예상되는 관광지출액을 도출하여, 북한 지역경제 파급효과를 추정하였다. 북한 방문이 가능한 상황을 전제로 향후 5년 이내에 해당 지역을 방문할 의향이 있는지 물어 본 결과 응답자의 약 64.1%가 방문하겠다고 답하였다. 응답자의 방문의사를 기초로 마켓팅분야의 구매의도분석을 적용하여 수요를 도출한 결과 관광수요는 연간 연인원 4,136,361명으로 나타났다. 1인당 평균지출액은 153만 2천원, 총지출액은 6조 3,369억원으로 나타났다. 총지출액 중에서 항공료를 제외한 후 방문지역마다 균등하게 지출한다는 가정하에, 북한지역에 지출될 금액을 추정해 본 결과 2조 8,387억원으로 나타났다. 이 지출액이 북한 지역경제에 미칠 후방파급효과는 총생산유발 7조 9,721억원, 부가가치유발 2조 6,194억원, 취업유발 약 2,890,443명으로 나타났다. 추정한 부가가치유발효과는 한국은행이 추계한 2020년 북한 명목 GDP의 약 7.6%에 달하는 것으로 나타나, 한국인의 북한관광에 따른 지출은 북한 지역경제에 유의미한 영향을 줄 것으로 보인다. 한국인의 해외여행 증가에 따라 북한관광수요도 꾸준히 증가할 가능성이 있으므로 여건이 개선된다면, 북한 관광인프라개발을 위한 남북협력도 필요하다.

광역도보관광의 공정관광적 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Long Distance Trail regarding the characteristics of Fair Tourism)

  • 이수창;정욱주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, over 100 trails were created in Korea, and Jeju Olle and Jiri Mt. Doolle trail are the most familiar and successful trails in Korea. The research aimed to find relationship between fair tourism and long distance trails. In the first step, we investigated the concept of fair tourism, and deducted 8 key-words; 1)local participation 2)resource sharing 3)provision of unique social, cultural resources 4)sovereignty of local culture 5)small_scale, low impact, eco-friendly 6)sustainable infrastructure 7)revitalize local community 8)comprehensive accommodation of a diverse tourists. Through the analysis of 3 representative sites of long distance trails, we tried to find out the distinct characteristics of fair tourism of the selected sites with evaluating criteria that was provided by UNEP and related organizations. The finding of the study could contribute to defining concept of fair tourism, and by doing so, attribute in setting up a framework of designing and planning of long distance trail under the concept of fair tourism that diverse parties could co-benefit, including local community, local government and tourists.

농촌관광개발에서 사회적 자본과 주민지각과의 관계 - 집단적 측면에서 삶의 질과 태도에 미치는 영향- (Social Capital and Residents' Perception in Rural Tourism Development: Influence on Quality of life and Residents' attitude as a Collective Aspects)

  • 박용순;제상호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2015
  • This study explores influences of the relationship between social capital and residents' perception in a collective aspects, and also explores the differences of influence between two groups in 10 rural communities. This study conducts regression analysis with residents questionnaires, and analyzes the relationship of influence among the latent factors, and differences between the two groups. As a results, associational network and social trust factors of social capital are identified as the most important factor in the quality of life and residents' attitudes. In addition, the differences in socio-cultural factor of quality of life and residents' attitude between two groups are identified by comparison with the relationship between two groups, although the explanatory power of both groups is not high. To achieve a successful rural tourism based on the result of this study, rural tourism should consider the regional and demographic characteristics, such as age, occupations and education and so on. The major contribution of this study is to confirm that the impact of social capital on the residents' perception would be different by regions in comparison with two groups, and it will be able to provide useful implication for the rural tourism development in the future.

관광축제 브랜드개성 요인의 탐색과 태도와 충성도에 미치는 영향: 보령머드축제를 중심으로 (Investigation on the Factors of Tourism Festival Brand Personality and the Effects of the Personality on Attitude and Royalty: Focused on Boryeong Mud Festival)

  • 임명재;권현재
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2010
  • 관광축제분야는 지속적인 성장을 거듭하고, 관련 시장의 경쟁이 치열해지고 있다. 이와 같은 축제시장에서 차별화된 경쟁력 확보를 위한 브랜드개성은 중요한 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 관광축제 브랜드개성 구성차원의 도출과 더불어 브랜드개성이 축제에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 검토결과 관광축제 브랜드개성은 유능/세련, 흥미, 성실과 같은 3가지 차원으로 구성되는 것으로 나타났다. 브랜드 개성요인 중 흥미, 성실요인은 축제태도에 영향을 미치고, 유능/세련, 흥미요인은 충성도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 축제의 경쟁력 확보를 위해서는 축제 브랜드개성에 관심을 갖고 축제의 차별화된 경쟁력 확보를 위한 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다.

The current state and prospects of travel business development under the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Tkachenko, Tetiana;Pryhara, Olha;Zatsepina, Nataly;Bryk, Stepan;Holubets, Iryna;Havryliuk, Alla
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.664-674
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    • 2021
  • The relevance of this scientific research is determined by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current trends and dynamics of world tourism development. This article aims to identify patterns of development of the modern tourist market, analysis of problems and prospects of development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods and methods of research are used in the work: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analysis of statistical data. The analysis of the viewpoints of foreign and domestic authors on the research of the international tourist market allowed us to substantiate the actual directions of tourism development due to the influence of negative factors connected with the spread of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Economic-statistical, abstract-logical, and economic-mathematical methods of research were used during the process of study and data processing. Results. The analysis of the current state of the tourist market by world regions was carried out. It was found that tourism is one of the most affected sectors from COVID-19, as, by the end of 2020, the total number of tourist arrivals in the world decreased by 74% compared to the same period in 2019. The consequence of this decline was a loss of total global tourism revenues by the end of 2020, which equaled $1.3 trillion. 27% of all destinations are completely closed to international tourism. At the end of 2020, the economy of international tourism has shrunk by about 80%. In 2020 the world traveled 98 million fewer people (-83%) relative to the same period last year. Tourism was hit hardest by the pandemic in the Asia-Pacific region, where travel restrictions are as strict as possible. International arrivals in this region fell by 84% (300 million). The Middle East and Africa recorded declines of 75 and 70 percent. Despite a small and short-lived recovery in the summer of 2020, Europe lost 71% of the tourist flow, with the European continent recording the largest drop in absolute terms compared with 2019, 500 million. In North and South America, foreign arrivals declined. It is revealed that a significant decrease in tourist flows leads to a massive loss of jobs, a sharp decline in foreign exchange earnings and taxes, which limits the ability of states to support the tourism industry. Three possible scenarios of exit of the tourist industry from the crisis, reflecting the most probable changes of monthly tourist flows, are considered. The characteristics of respondents from Ukraine, Germany, and the USA and their attitude to travel depending on gender, age, education level, professional status, and monthly income are presented. About 57% of respondents from Ukraine, Poland, and the United States were planning a tourist trip in 2021. Note that people with higher or secondary education were more willing to plan such a trip. The results of the empirical study confirm that interest in domestic tourism has increased significantly in 2021. The regression model of dependence of the number of domestic tourist trips on the example of Ukraine with time tendency (t) and seasonal variations (Turˆt = 7288,498 - 20,58t - 410,88∑5) it forecast for 2020, which allows stabilizing the process of tourist trips after the pandemic to use this model to forecast for any country. Discussion. We should emphasize the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that many experts and scientists believe in the long-term recovery of the tourism industry. In our opinion, the governments of the countries need to refocus on domestic tourism and deal with infrastructure development, search for new niches, formats, formation of new package deals in new - domestic - segment (new products' development (tourist routes, exhibitions, sightseeing programs, special rehabilitation programs after COVID) -19 in sanatoriums, etc.); creation of individual offers for different target audiences). Conclusions. Thus, the identified trends are associated with a decrease in the number of tourist flows, the negative impact of the pandemic on employment and income from tourism activities. International tourism needs two to four years before it returns to the level of 2019.

Is ChatGPT an Ally or an Enemy? Its Impact on Society Based on a Systematic Literature Review

  • Juliana Basulo-Ribeiro;Leonor Teixeira
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2024
  • The new AI based conversational chatbot, ChatGPT, launched in November 2022, is causing a stir. There are many opinions about this being a 'threat or a promise,' and thus it is important to understand what has been said about this tool and, based on the growing literature that has emerged on the subject, demystify its effective impact on society. To analyse this impact, a systematic literature review with the support of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis protocol was used. The data, scientific documents, were collected using the main scientific databases - SCOPUS and Web of Science - and the results were presented based on a bibliometric and thematic exploration of content. The main findings indicate that people are increasingly using this chatbot in more diverse areas. Therefore, this study contributes at the practical level, aiming to enlighten people in general - both in professional and personal life - about this tool and its impacts. Also, it contributes at the theoretical level, which involves expanding understanding and elucidation of the impacts of ChatGPT in different areas of study.

The Impact of the Hotel Employees' Psychological Safety and Intrinsic Motivation on Creative Process Engagement

  • Kim, Ji-Eun;Kim, Mi-Kyung
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2017
  • In this quantitative research, it was enhanced to understand the impact of intrinsic motivation on creative process engagement by examining the significant role of psychological safety on intrinsic motivation. These relationships were examined by targeting the employees working full-time for five star deluxe hotels. Total number of 230 responses had been collected out of 250 cases requested and he number of 213 cases was used for the final analysis. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 7 software program. The results suggested that psychological safety is significantly associated with intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, the hotel employees' problem identification, information searching & coding, and idea generation are affected by intrinsic motivation. That is, intrinsic motivation plays a significant role for each sub-factors of creative process engagement in the hotel industry. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are established and related suggestion for formulating marketing strategy is well discussed.

산업연관분석을 통한 관광산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (Economy Impact of Tourism Industry in Korea - Input/Output Analysis)

  • 지봉구;이계희;김태구
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 2011
  • 관광산업의 산업연관분석은 최근의 서비스산업에 대한 정책적 관심이 증가하고 있는 상황에서 경제적 효과를 측정하는 수단으로 유용성이 높다. 2007년과 2008년 산업연관표를 통하여 생산유발계수, 부가가치 유발계수, 수입유발계수, 영향력계수와 감응도계수를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 산업연관분석의 주요지표들은 최승이[6]의 연구와 비교하여 커다란 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서 관광산업의 범위를 축소한 상황에서도 비슷한 결과를 보인 것은 과거에 비해 관광산업의 영향력이 커진 것으로 추측된다. 향후 연구에서는 관광산업의 분류에 대한 합의가 필요하며, 각종 계수를 전체적으로 도출하는 것 뿐만 아니라 세부적인 관광산업에 대해서도 분석이 진행되어야 한다.

지역축제의 영향에 대한 지역주민의 지각 차이 분석 (Residents' Perception Differences on the Community Festival Impacts)

  • 조배행;박종진
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.68-81
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구에서는 지역축제가 지역에 미치는 영향에 대한 주민의 지각을 관광관련 여부에 따른 집단 간의 차이를 중심으로 분석하여 사회교환이론의 적응가능성을 확인하고 향후 지속가능한 지역축제 개발을 위한 정책 및 마케팅의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 금산 인삼축제의 개최에 대한 관광산업관련 여부에 따른 지역주민의 지각차이 검증 결과 관광산업 관련 집단의 긍정적 축제영향은 보다 긍정적으로 지각하고 부정적 축제영향은 덜 부정적으로 지각하는 것으로 밝혀졌는데 이는 사회교환이론의 관점에서 사회적 비용보다 편익이 더 많은 것으로 지각하는 것이라고 할 수 있으며, 또한 소위 부담 보다는 보수가 더 높은 것으로 지각한 결과라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 지역축제 개최시 관광산업 관련 여부에 따른 지역주민의 지각차이를 감안하여 차별화된 지역 사회의 관심과 협력을 각각 별도로 수용하여 축제의 기획과 관리에 반영할 필요가 있을 것이다. 추후 지역축제에 대한 지역주민의 영향지각에 대한 조사를 지속적으로 실시하고 그 결과에 대한 세심한 모니터링을 함으로서 향후 지속가능한 축제가 성공적으로 진행될 수 있을 것이다.

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관광.BIS 융합정보가 관광.레저 교통수단으로서 버스선택선호도에 미치는 요인분석 (Analysis of the Impacts of converged information with tourism and Bus Information Systems on Recreational Bus Travel)

  • 빈미영;정의석
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 관광통행에서 관광 BIS 융합정보가 제공될 때 버스선택 선호도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 버스선택 선호도는 설문조사를 통하여 수행하고 순차형 로짓 모형으로 영향을 추정하였다. 그 결과, BIS를 모바일로 이용하는 경우, 최근 1년 이내 관광지 경험이 있는 경우, 버스정보이용료 지불의사액을 높게 평가한 경우, 월평균소득이 많은 경우, 연령층이 20대미만인 경우에 관광 레저 통행시 버스를 선택할 의사가 적극적인 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 평소 승용차를 주로 이용하는 경우와 승용차를 소유한 경우에는 버스를 적극적으로 이용할 의사가 낮은 것으로 분석되었다.