• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.87-114
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• 2008

The cultured tuna production which has suddenly expanded at the short time and the demand for it attract attention. Farming mode, distribution transactions, change of the market (domestic and international) and the price trend are reviewed from the Japan's position which is the biggest consuming country. This paper tries to describe the current status of the food system related to the cultured tuna. Japanese government began the development of the tuna culture technology in 1970. It was by the Fisheries Agency's project. Kinki University which is the large scale private university in Japan participated in the project. After that, 32 years have passed. Kinki University established the full farming of the bluefin tuna in August, 2002. On the other hand, in 1974, one Japanese private enterprise began its tuna farming business in Canada. Kinki University gave this company technical cooperation. Also, in the early stages of the 90s, as for the policy of the overseas fishery cooperation foundation, it supported the tuna farming business in Australia. It is very clear to understand that the long-term technological-development has supported the take-off scene of the tuna culture business not only in foreign countries but also in Japan. The total shipment scale of the cultured tuna expanded very much within about 10 recent years. However, the decrease of the wild tuna catch, the reinforcement of the fisheries regulation and the tuna body to dwarf are remarkable now. Under the condition as the mentioned above, Japan's tuna consumption, especially, in the market at the fatty meat of tuna of the cultured tuna is building up firm status. At present, the Mediterranean Sea coastal countries, Australia, Mexico and Japan have the tuna farming sites. Australia farms the southern bluefin tuna. The others do the bluefin tuna. About for 3 years, Japan farms the juvenile of the tuna. The global production areas are as follows. 8 coastal countries of the Mediterranean Sea; 18,000 tons (61 % of the cultured tuna quantity in foreign countries), Mexico; 4,500 ton (15%), Australia; 7,000 tons (24%). In 2003, Japan has 32 managements and 39 offices for tuna farming. In Japan, Kyushu and Okinawa district, the share shows itself as 80 % of the domestic production quantity. Especially, the share of Amami-oshima Island in Kagoshima Prefecture exceeds 60 %. Therefore, this island has the maximum production scale of Japan. The amount of supply of BT and SBT was 56,000 tons in 2004. In Abroad, the tuna farming business forms a fixed connection between the importer and the wholesaler which have their office in Japan. In the field of the capital composition, the payment in advance, transaction and the way of settlement, each maintains their fixed relation. The market conditions of the cultured tuna are supported by "the decline of price level" and "the expansion of the general public consumption segment". These lead a team merchandising, and it is supported by the fixed business connection of each. This makes the profit of each business which are on the cultured tuna distribution. However, they have competition on the power balance among them.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.324-334
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• 2019

본 연구는 일개 요양병원 입원 환자들의 의무기록 정보를 바탕으로 환자분류군에 따른 입원 환자 특성을 파악하고, 각 요인 간의 상관 관계를 분석하여 요양병원 환자분류 체계 개선에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 연구 대상은 2016년 1월부터 12월까지 1년간 전북 지역 일개 요양병원에서 퇴원한 환자들의 의무기록 정보 총 213건으로 선정하였다. 재원일수와 상병 개수의 상관계수는 양의 상관 관계를 보여 환자가 가지고 있는 상병이 많을수록 재원일수가 길어지고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 기반으로 환자분류군을 결정하는 환자평가표의 항목들을 실제로 환자에게 제공되는 의학적인 노력이 반영될 수 있도록 수정·보완하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 각 환자분류군별로 중점적으로 관리해야 할 문제점을 파악하여 각 분류군에 적합한 케어 서비스 체계를 수립하는 것이 효율적인 요양병원 운영을 위한 필수 요소이자 나아가 국가적 차원에서도 노인 인구의 건강을 관리하는 데 중요한 과제임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.263-269
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• 2017

신용카드 소지자들은 카드결제수단용을 넘어 본인을 나타내는 심리가 높아지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 30, 40대 전업주부가 신용카드를 발급할 때 어떤 디자인 요소가 영향을 미치는지 알아보는 것이 목적이다. 신용카드를 사용하는 고객 중 연구 대상자를 서울과 수도권에 거주하는 30, 40대 주부 총 200명을 선정하여 국내 신용카드가 가지고 있는 디자인요소가 신용카드 선택에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 카드사 자료와 참고문헌, 선행연구를 토대로 설문지를 작성하여 설문조사를 하였다. 설문조사 결과 신용카드 디자인 요소 중 색상은 무채색 계열과 메인 이미지는 이미지나, 로고를 강조하지 않고 컬러로만 사용한 단순한 디자인을 가장 선호했고 다음으로 캐릭터형을 선호한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 카드 장식은 없는 것을 선호하며, 금속 느낌의 카드 재질을 가장 선호하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 통해 카드사에서 30, 40대 주부를 대상으로 하는 디자인 개발 시 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.23-36
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest direction for dental technicians and management of dental laboratories to contribute to the improvement of oral health of citizens with high-quality dental prosthesis by researching operational status and management satisfaction of dental laboratories. Methods: In order to investigate operational status and management satisfaction of dental laboratories, this study conducted a questionnaire survey by mailing questionnaires to heads of dental laboratories designated as clinical training workshops of Department of Dental Technology of G University and a total of 158 questionnaires were used for analysis. Results: As for gender, males were 142 persons (89.9%) and females were 16 persons (10.1%). For location of the laboratories, number of laboratories in metropolitan cities was 94 (59.5%) while small and that in mid-sized cities was 64 (40.5%). As for the satisfaction with job, those who have managed dental laboratories for 23-30 years ($1.92{\pm}77$), transact with 7-12 dental clinics ($1.70{\pm}75$), had monthly income of 4-8 million won ($1.74{\pm}.80$) and had 8-10 employees ($2.33{\pm}.68$) were the highest in their satisfaction. As for satisfaction with management, those who have managed their business for 15-20 years ($2.86{\pm}.52$), transact with more than 20 dental clinics ($2.00{\pm}.04$), had monthly income of less than 4 million won ($2.00{\pm}.85$) and had less than 3 employees ($2.00{\pm}.62$) were the highest in their satisfaction. As for monthly income, those with less than 2 million won were 24 persons (15.2%), 2-4 million were 64 persons (40.5%), 4-6 million were 40 (25.3%), 6-8 million were 14 (8.9%) and over 8 million won were 16 persons (10.2%). As for number of employees, those with less than 3 employees were 32perosns (20.3%), 4-7 were 82 (51.9%), 8-10 were 26 (16.5%) and more than 11 were 10 persons (6.3%). As for severance payment, 84 persons practiced it according to Labor Standard Act (53.2%) and 34 practice it to a proper degree (21.5%) while 20 did not practice it at all (12.7%) and 20 persons did not respond to the question (12.7%). Conclusion: Although dental laboratories have rapidly expanded in number from 473 in 1986 to 2,400 in 2015, dental technician circles are facing difficulty in their management due to fierce competition and low profitability. Therefore, in order to improve this problem, it is necessary to readjust prices for dental prosthesis to realistic ones.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2020

정보통신기술(ICT:Information Communication Technology)에서 주요 분야로 주목을 받고 있는 가상현실(VR:Virtual Reality)은 현재 의료, 영화, 건축 등 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 가상현실은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있지만, 제작자를 중심으로 콘텐츠가 개발되며, 사용자의 요구를 반영하지 못하여 사용자 인터페이스(UI:User Interface)와 사용자 경험(UX:User Experience)적인 공감대를 형성하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 VR콘텐츠 중 가장 큰 비중을 담당하는 VR게임콘텐츠의 소비자 선호도, 속성수준을 파악하고자 컨조인트 분석(Conjoint Analysis)을 통해 VR게임콘텐츠의 소비자의 선호 속성을 살펴보고 집단별 상대적 중요도, 가중치를 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 2019년 5월부터 7월까지 총 3개월간 166개의 설문지를 수집했으며, 이 중 150개(90.4%)를 최종적으로 사용하였다. 통계분석은 SPSS Ver. 25.0을 이용하였으며, 연구의 결과는 VR게임을 선택하데 있어 게임의 장르(42.6%), 참가자(Player) 수(24.0%), 지불용의 가격(20.3%), 게임기획(13.1%)의 순으로 중요한 속성으로 나타났다. 최적의 속성별 조합은 새로운 게임, RPG, 멀티 플레이, 중가(22,000원)으로 도출되었다. 본 연구는 VR 콘텐츠 중 가장 선호도가 높은 VR게임콘텐츠를 사용하는 사용자들의 기대에는 기술을 거론하기에 앞서 VR게임콘텐츠를 통해 즐겁고 새로운 경험을 하고자 하는 요구를 알아보았다. 따라서 VR게임콘텐츠의 소비자행동과 VR게임 콘텐츠 개발 분야 연구에 대한 참고 자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2018

Purpose - The purpose of this research is reflected on the rapid development of online tourism industries. The study was to establish the strategy for Korean tourism enterprises to develop tourist commodities suitable for Chinese tourists and attract them to visit Korea by the empirical analysis of the relation between repurchase intention of tourists and its premise variables (e-service quality, perceived value and satisfaction). Research design, data, and methodology - This research carried out a questionnaire survey on Chinese tourists who visited Korea with experience of using the online travel agency web sites. A total 398 answers were recovered, 41 of them were excluded due to the dishonest answers and 357 of them were finally analyzed. The data was analyzed with IBM SPSS AMOS 22.0. Results - The research results show that in the online travel agency web site e-service quality, convenience, interactivity, information validity, credibility had a positive impacts on perceived value and satisfaction. The perceived value of online travel agency website users has positive impart on satisfaction and repurchase intention. Satisfaction of online travel agency web site users have positive impacts on repurchase intention. But safety has no impact on perceived value while positive impacts on satisfaction was affected. Conclusions - First, in the online travel agency web site e-service quality, safety has no impact on perceived value while it was shown to have positive impacts on satisfaction because the users of online travel agency web sites believe that the protection of personal information, the defense of cracker and the safeguard of payment security are the basic premises of website operation. Although safety does not have impacts on perceived value, users benefits will suffer damage when hacker intrusion and other accidents occur so that online travel agency web sites should not ignore the security concerns. Second, credibility is a major concern for online travel agency web site users. At this time, it is necessary for the web site to establish a system to display both the commodity information and the using experience published on the user's SNS, thus improving the credibility of the website information.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.109-121
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing patient satisfaction with medical services in hospital, which is classified into environmental aspect, human services and procedural services. Based on the results of literature review, the study focused on effects of social-demographical factors on patient satisfaction. The environmental aspect of medical care services included medical equipment and facilities, hygiene, ventilation, heating and air-conditioning, waiting and resting space, ward space and parking facilities. Procedural service included registration process, bill payment, waiting time after registration, examination and prescription as well as appointment process. Human services consisted of physicians listening to stories of patients, examination duration, physicians' explanation and physicians' service. As for nurses, explanation about disease, examination procedure and results, kindness and nursing care were evaluated. Services provided by other staff members were also evaluated. Patient satisfaction, defined as individual attitude toward medical service as a whole, was measured using a questionnaire. A total of 700 in-or out-patients were surveyed in 6 hospitals with more than 300 beds in North Gyeongbuk Province. 1. The level of patient satisfaction varied with characteristics of patients. Male patients and those in their 30s had a low level of satisfaction. Dissatisfaction level was positively related to education level but negatively related to economic condition. 2. As for patient satisfaction with medical service providers and other employees in hospital, satisfaction level with physician's explanation about treatment was higher. But dissatisfaction levels with treatment duration and the lack of explanation about examination procedures were high, calling for improvement. Dissatisfaction level with nursing care was high, calling for training of nurses for better service. Given the low level of satisfaction with human services, hospital employees need to be trained to improve their service. 3. It Was found that administrative service was also a significant factor influencing patient satisfaction in addition to medical service. It is therefore important for hospitals to provide patients with prompt and convenient procedural service. 4. Environmental factors such as medical equipment and amenity facilities also affected patient satisfaction. Thus environmental condition, procedural service and human service are all important to improve medical service in hospital. In summary, procedural service was the most significant factor for patient satisfaction. The level of satisfaction in patients was also affected by human service and environmental condition. It is therefore necessary to take patient-oriented approach in providing medical service in an effort to improve patient satisfaction. The finding of a lower level of satisfaction with human service signifies the need for training of healthcare providers and other hospital employees for better services. The introduction of advanced management programs is also needed to improve procedures that patients go through in hospitals.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2005

The study aimed to estimate the importance of job tasks, job training requirement and work satisfaction felt by dental hygienists to help dental hygienists work efficiently and effectively. A total of 142 dental hygienists working in dental hospitals located in J participated in the study. A SPSS 10.10 for Windows was used for statistical analysis. The statistical significance was defined as ${\alpha}$=.05. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. The mean score for the importance of job tasks was 4.09. The respondents considered dental clinic management and assistance to dentists the most important among their job descriptions showing the mean score of 4.44. The need for job training was 4.15 in average. The respondents wanted to have training on how to make a dental health insurance claim to receive payment other than any training with the mean score of 4.42. The work satisfaction of the respondents was 3.65 in average. The respondents were most satisfied with their work in dental assistance. 2. By the category of job tasks, the levels of importance of job tasks, job training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in plague removal with an ultrasonic scaler related to clinical oral prophylaxis, pit and fissure sealants related to preventive dental treatment and instruction in the correct usage of toothbrush related to public dental health education 3. In dealing with dental radiation machines, the radiation protection was considered the most important. While the training for periapical radiography was most needed, the respondents were satisfied with working in the same area. The levels of job importance, training requirement and work satisfaction were high in preventive dental care in the community performed in relation to the public dental health care. 4. In the dental health insurance claim category, the levels of importance of job task, training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in insurance claiming. The levels of job importance and training requirement were high in dental clinic management and assistance to dentists performed for preventive dental treatment. The work satisfaction was higher in maintaining medical chart records. The levels of job importance, training requirement and work satisfaction were higher in dental assistance in relation to dental protection. 5. There was significant relationship between the level of importance and work experience. Those with a longer period of work experience had higher levels of job importance in dental health insurance claim, dental clinic management and assistance to dentists and the overall task(pE0.05). 6. A significant relationship was observed between the need for job training in dental cleaning and preventive dental treatment and work experience. Those with more than 8 years of work experience demonstrated that job training is most needed(pE0.05). 7. The work satisfaction level was higher in the group with more than 8 years of work experience, compared with those in other work experience periods(pE0.05). 8. A positive correlation was seen between the level of importance and the need for job training among three variables.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.323-336
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• 2014

본 연구는 헤도닉가격기법(hedonic price method)을 활용한 경기도 남양주시의 2012년도 지가 분석을 통해 수질보호구역으로 인한 경제적 손실을 추정하고, 한강 하류지역에 수혜자부담원칙에 의해 부과되는 물이용부담금 제도에 대한 평가 의견을 제시한다. 분석결과 Double-log 모델이 수질보호구역으로 인한 영향을 추정하는데 보다 적합한 모델인 것으로 나타났으며, 본 연구에서 사용된 Double-log 모델에 따르면 남양주시에 대한 적정 총 보상액은 약 8.6조원으로 추정되었다. (95% 신뢰구간: 약 4.4조-12.4조원) 또한, 영구연금지급방식에 따른 남양주시에 대한 연간 보상액은 약 0.9 조원으로 추정되었으며 (95% 신뢰구간: 약 0.4조원-1.2조원), 이는 추정된 적정 연간 보상금이 2012년에 징수된 한강수계에 대한 물이용부담금 총액 (약 0.5 조원) 보다 높다는 것을 보여준다. 특히, 팔당지역의 국유지를 제외한 수질 보호구역의 면적이 (약 $2,572km^2$) 남양주시의 수질보호구역 면적의 (약 $140km^2$) 18 배가 넘는 점을 고려할 때, 한강상류지역의 재산권 침해에 대한 적절한 보상을 위해 수혜자부담원칙에 따라 하류지역에 부과되는 물이용부담금의 인상이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2017

본 연구는 의료급여 사례관리의 중재방법별 접근횟수에 따른 효과를 분석함으로써 의료급여 사례관리 중재의 발전을 모색하고자 하였으며, 2010년 3개의 시 군 구에서 고위험군 564명을 대상으로 실시된 사례관리 이차자료 분석연구이다. 중재방법별 접근횟수에 따른 사례관리 전 후 점수는 방문의 경우 자가건강관리능력과 합리적 의료이용에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, 전화는 자가건강관리능력에서, 우편은 건강 삶의 질, 자가건강관리능력, 합리적 의료이용에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 중재방법별 접근횟수에 따른 의료이용은 방문과 우편이 총급여일수에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 중재방법별 접근횟수와 사례관리 점수 간의 상관관계에서는 방문이 자가건강관리능력과 음의 관계를, 전화는 합리적 의료이용, 우편은 사례관리 점수 전 영역, 내소는 건강 삶의 질 영역과 양의 관계로 나타났다. 중재방법별 접근횟수와 의료이용 간의 상관관계에서 방문과 자원연계는 총 급여일수와 음의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 의료급여 과다이용 수급자의 건강 삶의 질 향상과 적정의료이용을 도모하기 위해서는 사례관리 중재방법별 효율적인 접근횟수를 고려하여 사례관리를 실시하는 것이 필요하다.