• 센서학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2022

In this study, we have fabricated and characterized vertical double-gate (DG) InGaAs tunnel field-effect-transistors (TFETs) with Al₂O₃/HfO₂ = 1/5 nm bi-layer gate dielectric by employing a top-down approach. The device exhibited excellent characteristics including a minimum subthreshold swing of 60 mV/decade, a maximum transconductance of 141 µS/㎛, and an on/off current ratio of over 10³ at 20℃. Although the TFETs were fabricated using a dry etch-based top-down approach, the values of DIBL and hysteresis were as low as 40 mV/V and below 10 mV, respectively. By evaluating the effects of constant voltage and hot carrier injection stress on the vertical DG InGaAs TFET, we have identified the dominant charge trapping mechanism in TFETs.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.957-960
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• 2008

최근 급격히 진행되고 있는 도심지 구조물의 대형화, 고층화에 따른 고층건물의 해체뿐 아니라 극한 환경의 해체현장에서 기존의 해체공법은 인력+장비에 의한 해체작업을 수행하여 언제나 작업자에 대한 치명적인 위험에 노출되어 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 낙후된 해체산업을 첨단화시키고, 안전하고 친환경적인 해체장비 및 공법을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 첫 번째, 선진외국의 해체장비인 B사(社)와 국내 무인해체장비인 M사(社)의 장비 성능을 비교분석하기 위한 장비시연회를 개최하였다. 이러한 성능의 비교분석을 토대로 해체산업에서 요구되는 기능을 도출하고, 그에 적합한 햅틱장치(haptic device) 기술, 힘반향 메카니즘(force feed-back mechanism), 환경인식용 센서퓨전(sensor fusion) 기술등 첨단기능이 융합된 무인해체 장비의 요소기술을 제안하였다. 이를 토대로 먼저, 새로운 햅틱장치 (haptic device)를 고안하였다. 두 번째로 기존의 고층건물의 기계식 해체공법을 개선한 탑다운 (Top-Down) 해체장치 및 공법을 제시하였다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.684-698
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• 2004

최근에 Agrawal 등이 제안한 히포크라테스 데이타베이스(Hippocratic database)는 관계형 데이타베이스에 프라이버시 보호 기능을 추가한 데이타베이스 모델이다 히포크라테스 데이타베이스는 관계형 데이타베이스에 기반한 모델이므로 최근에 널리 사용되는 XML 데이타베이스에 적용하기 위해서는 확장이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 히포크라테스 데이타베이스 모델을 XML 데이타베이스에 적용할 수 있도록 확장한 히포크라데스 XML 데이타베이스(Hippocratic XML database) 모델과 이 모델에서의 효과적인 액세스 통제 방법을 제안한다. XML 데이타는 관계형 모델과 달리 트리 형태의 계층 구조를 가진다. 따라서, 히포크라테스 데이타베이스의 모델에서 제시한 개념들인 프라이버시 선호 및 정책, 프라이버시 권한, 데이타 레코드의 사용목적을 트리 형태의 계층 구조에 맞게 확장하며, 확장된 개념들을 정형적으로 정의한다. 다음으로, 본 모델의 액세스 통제 방법에 사용되는 새로운 방법인 다차원 인덱스를 사용한 권한 인덱스(authorization index)를 제안한다. 이 권한 인덱스는 최근접 질의(nearest neighbor search) 기법을 활용하여 가장 가까운 조상 엘리먼트에 부여된 권한에 의해 내포되는 권한을 효율적으로 찾을 수 있게 해준다. 합성 데이타와 실제 데이타를 사용하여 기존의 액세스 통제 방법과 질의 처리 시간을 비교하는 다양한 실험을 수행한 결과, 본 논문에서 제안한 액세스 통제 방법은 하향식(top-down) 액세스 통제 방법에 비하여 최대 13.6배, 상향식(bottom-up) 액세스 통제 방법에 비하여 최대 20.3배 성능을 향상시킴을 보였다. 본 논문의 주요 공헌은 1) 히포크라테스 데이타베이스 모델을 히포크라테스 XML 데이타베이스 모델로 확장하고 2) 제안한 모델 상에서 권한 인덱스와 최근접 질의 기법을 사용하는 효과적인 액세스 통제방법을 제안한 것이다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.257-270
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• 2011

A set of reflood tests has been performed using ATLAS, which is a thermal-hydraulic integral effect test facility for the pressurized water reactors of APR1400 and OPR1000. Several important phenomena were observed during the ATLAS LBLOCA reflood tests, including core quenching, down-comer boiling, ECC bypass, and steam binding. The present paper discusses those four topics based on the LB-CL-11 test, which is a best-estimate simulation of the LBLOCA reflood phase for APR1400 using ATLAS. Both homogeneous bottom quenching and inhomogeneous top quenching were observed for a uniform radial power profile during the LB-CL-11 test. From the observation of the down-comer boiling phenomena during the LB-CL-11 test, it was found that the measured void fraction in the lower down-comer region was relatively smaller than that estimated from the RELAP5 code, which predicted an unrealistically higher void generation and magnified the downcomer boiling effect for APR1400. The direct ECC bypass was the dominant ECC bypass mechanism throughout the test even though sweep-out occurred during the earlier period. The ECC bypass fractions were between 0.2 and 0.6 during the later test period. The steam binding phenomena was observed, and its effect on the collapsed water levels of the core and down-comer was discussed.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.965-985
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• 2004

The investigation of driving mechanism for the formation of tropical night in the coastal region, defined as persistent high air temperature over than 25$^{\circ}C$ at night was carried out from August 14 through 15, 1995. Convective boundary layer (CBL) of a 1 km depth with big turbulent vertical diffusion coefficients is developed over the ground surface of the inland basin in the west of the mountain and near the top of the mountain, while a depth of thermal internal boundary layer (TIBL) like CBL shrunken by relatively cool sea breeze starting at 100 km off the eastern sea is less than 150 m from the coast along the eastern slope of the mountain. The TIBL extends up to the height of 1500 m parallel to upslope wind combined with valley wind and easterly sea breeze from the sea. As sensible heat flux convergences between the surface and lower atmosphere both at the top of mountain and the inland coast are much greater than on the coastal sea, sensible heat flux should be accumulated inside both the TIBL and the CBL near the mountain top and then, accumulated sensible heat flux under the influence of sea breeze circulation combined with easterly sea breeze from sea to inland and uplifted valley wind from inland to the mountain top returning down toward the eastern coastal sea surface should be transported into the coast, resulting in high air temperatures near the coastal inland. Under nighttime cooling of ground surface after sunset, mountain wind causes the daytime existed westerly wind to be an intensified westerly downslope wind and land breeze further induces it to be strong offshore wind. No sensible heat flux divergence or very small flux divergence occurs in the coast, but the flux divergences are much greater on the top of the mountain and along its eastern slope than on the coastal inland and sea surfaces. Thus, less cooling down of the coastal surface than the mountain surface and sensible heat transfer from warm pool over the coast into the coastal surface produce nocturnal high air temperature on the coastal inland surfaces, which is not much changed from daytime ones, resulting in the persistence of tropical night (nocturnal thermal high) until the early in the morning.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2023

The slope of an open cut tunnel is located above the exit of the Leijia tunnel on the Changgan high-speed railway. During the excavation of the open cut tunnel foundation pit, the slope slipped twice, a large landslide of 92500 m³ formed. The landslide body and unstable slope body not only caused the foundation pit of the open cut tunnel to be buried and the anchor piles to be damaged but also directly threatened the operational safety of the later high-speed railway. Therefore, to study the stability change in the slope of the open cut tunnel under heavy rain and excavation conditions, a 3D numerical calculation model of the slope is carried out by Midas GTS software, the deformation mechanism is analyzed, anti-sliding measures are proposed, and the effectiveness of the anti-sliding measures is analyzed according to the field monitoring results. The results show that when rainfall occurs, rainwater collects in the open cut tunnel area, resulting in a transient saturation zone on the slope on the right side of the open cut tunnel, which reduces the shear strength of the slope soil; the excavation at the slope toe reduces the anti-sliding capacity of the slope toe. Under the combined action of excavation and rainfall, when the soil above the top of the anchor pile is excavated, two potential sliding surfaces are bounded by the top of the excavation area, and the shear outlet is located at the top of the anchor pile. After the excavation of the open cut tunnel, the potential sliding surface is mainly concentrated at the lower part of the downhill area, and the shear outlet moves down to the bottom of the open cut tunnel. Based on the deformation characteristics and the failure mechanism of the landslides, comprehensive control measures, including interim emergency mitigation measures and long-term mitigation measures, are proposed. The field monitoring results further verify the accuracy of the anti-sliding mechanism analysis and the effectiveness of anti-sliding measures.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.928-941
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• 2016

유선 데이터 네트워크(wired data network) 영역에서 가장 많은 에너지를 요구하는 영역은 액세스 네트워크(access network) 영역이다. 오늘날 그린 네트워킹(Green networking)은 유선 데이터 네트워크에서도 통합적인 에너지 관리를 통해 에너지 낭비와 $CO_2$ 배출 감소를 유도하기 위해 주요 관심분야가 되었다. 그러나 유선 액세스 네트워크의 에너지 소모량과 $CO_2$ 배출에 의한 환경적 영향에 대해서는 널리 알려져 있지 않으며, 그에 따른 범용적이고 정량적인 평가 기준도 매우 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 유선 액세스 네트워크의 에너지 소모량을 추정하는 기존의 모델링 기법들의 문제점을 비교 분석하고 하향식(top-down) 접근법을 이용하여 대규모 유선 액세스 네트워크의 에너지 소모량을 추정하는 모델링 기법을 제안한다. 또한 제안 모델로부터 도출된 추정치를 이용하여 액세스 네트워크들이 환경에 미치는 영향도를 산출하는 모델을 제안한다. 그리고 실제 사례를 적용하여 기존 모델과 제안 모델로부터 산출한 추정치와 해당 사례에 대한 기존의 조사와 실측 데이터와 비교 평가 한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.61-68
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• 2003

In this study, a newly modified soil nailing technology named as the pretension soil nailing system, is developed to reduce both facing displacements and ground surface settlements in top-down excavation process as well as to increase the global stability. Up to now, the pretension soil nailing system, has been investigated mainly focusing on an establishment of the design procedure. In the present study, laboratory model tests are carried out to investigate the failure mechanism and behavior characteristics of the pretension soil-nailed wall. Various results of model tests are also analyzed to provide a fundamental basis for the efficient design.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2016년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.783-786
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• 2016

E-learning is a new teaching model nowadays, and Virtual Reality (VR) technology is reported that the use of virtual reality as an education tool can increase student interests, understanding, and creative learning because of encouraging students to learn by exploring and interacting with the information on the virtual environment. Besides that, LEGOs have long been the favorite of many children. LEGOs provide a mechanism to understand and do for many concepts from spatial relationships to robotics platforms. In this paper, we present a virtual reality application based on the assembly of LEGO-Like bricks to increase math and science learning by improving spatial thinking. It not only encourages students to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics but also enhances learner's ability to analyze and solve problems. The application is built by Processing 2.0 as the easier programming language which is a top-down approach to build the 3D interactive program.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.3791-3805
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• 2016

The visual attention mechanism includes 2 attention models, the bottom-up (B-U) and the top-down (T-D), the physiology of which have not yet been accurately described. In this paper, the visual attention mechanism is regarded as a Bayesian fusion process, and a visual attention model based on particle filter is proposed. Under certain particular assumed conditions, a calculation formula of Bayesian posterior probability is deduced. The visual attention fusion process based on the particle filter is realized through importance sampling, particle weight updating, and resampling, and visual attention is finally determined by the particle distribution state. The test results of multigroup images show that the calculation result of this model has better subjective and objective effects than that of other models.