• 제목/요약/키워드: Top Down Method

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.026초

The Immediate Effects of Ankle Restriction Using an Elastic Band on Ground Reaction Force during a Golf Swing

  • Yi, Kyungock;Kim, OkJa
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the immediate effects of ankle restriction with an elastic band on ground reaction force during a golf swing. Method: There were five subjects who were teaching pros with an average golf score of 75. A force platform (9281B, Switzerland) was used. The independent variable was the presence of an elastic band. The dependent variables were three-dimensional ground reaction forces to analyze the transfer of momentum with the timing, control and coordination of the three forces. A paired t-test within subject repeated measure design was used via an SPSS 20.0. Results: Wearing an elastic band around one's ankles significantly makes shorter time differences between the moment of cross anterior / posterior forces and vertical force and median value of anterior / posterior forces during the backswing, between medial and lateral maximum and anterior / posterior force from the top of the back swing to the mid down swing, and creates an anterior / posterior maximum force. Conclusion: Wearing an elastic band around one's ankles affects control and coordination between three dimensional forces, and anterior force power according to each phase of the golf swing.

The design of a 32-bit Microprocessor for a Sequence Control using an Application Specification Integrated Circuit(ASIC) (ICEIC'04)

  • Oh Yang
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2004
  • Programmable logic controller (PLC) is widely used in manufacturing system or process control. This paper presents the design of a 32-bit microprocessor for a sequence control using an Application Specification Integrated Circuit (ASIC). The 32-bit microprocessor was designed by a VHDL with top down method; the program memory was separated from the data memory for high speed execution of 274 specified sequence instructions. Therefore it was possible that sequence instructions could be operated at the same time during the instruction fetch cycle. And in order to reduce the instruction decoding time and the interface time of the data memory interface, an instruction code size was implemented by 32-bits. And the real time debugging as single step run, break point run was implemented. Pulse instruction, step controller, master controllers, BIN and BCD type arithmetic instructions, barrel shit instructions were implemented for many used in PLC system. The designed microprocessor was synthesized by the S1L50000 series which contains 70,000 gates with 0.65um technology of SEIKO EPSON. Finally, the benchmark was performed to show that designed 32-bit microprocessor has better performance than Q4A PLC of Mitsubishi Corporation.

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밀리부품 성형 정밀도 향상을 위한 다단계 미세성형 해석 (Multi-stage forming analysis of milli component for improvement of forming accuracy)

  • 윤종헌;허훈;김승수;최태훈;나경환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2003
  • Globally, the various machine components, as in electronics and communications, are demanded to being high-performance and micro-scale with abrupt development of the fields of computers, mobile communications. As this current tendency, production of the parts that must have high accuracy, so called milli-structure, are accomplished by the method of top-down, differently as in the techniques of MEMS, NANO. But, in the case of milli-structure, production procedure is highly costs, difficult and demands more accurate dimension than the conservative forming, processing technique. In this paper, forming analysis of the micro-former as the milli-structure are performed and then calculate the punch force etc. This information calculated is applied to decide the forming capacity of micro-former and design the process of forming stage, dimension of dies in another forming bodies. And, for the better precise forming analysis, elasto-plastic analysis is to be performed, then the consideration about effect of elastic recovery when punch and die are unloaded, have to be discussed in change of dimensions.

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시간 압박이 시각 탐색 전략에 미치는 영향 모델링 (Modeling Time Pressure Effect on Visual Search Strategy)

  • 최윤형;명노해
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2016
  • The previous Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) cognitive architecture model has a limitation in that it cannot accurately predict human visual search strategy, because time effect, one of important human cognitive features, is not considered. Thus, the present study proposes ACT-R cognitive modeling that contains the impact of time using a revised utility system in the ACT-R model. Then, the validation of the model is performed by comparing results of the model with eye-tracking experimental data and SEEV-T (SEEV-Time; SEEV model which considers time effect) model in "Where's Wally" game. The results demonstrate that the model data fit fairly well with the eye-tracking data ($R^2=0.91$) and SEEV-T model ($R^2=0.93$). Therefore, the modeling method which considers time effect using a revised utility system should be used in predicting the human visual search paradigm when the available time is limited.

공작물 적재를 위한 자동정렬 및 적재장치의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Alignment and Loading System for Workpieces)

  • 이재경;최명철;김갑순
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of an automatic alignment and loading system for workpieces. To move a workpiece to a chucking position of a machine tool using a gantry robot, an automatic aligning device is required to load the workpiece before machining and automatically align them. The automatic alignment system was conceptually designed, and the structural analysis was performed for the main parts such as the top plate, center support, front and back support, and support shaft. Based on the structural analysis results, the size of these structures was determined. The automatic alignment system was manufactured, and the vertical movement characteristics of the workpiece up-and-down movement device and the rotation characteristics of the workpiece rotation device were experimentally examined. The result has confirmed that they operate normally.

A Knowledge-based Interactive Idea Categorizer for Electronic Meeting Systems

  • Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Lee, Jae-Kwang
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2000년도 춘계정기학술대회 e-Business를 위한 지능형 정보기술 / 한국지능정보시스템학회
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2000
  • Research on group decisions and electronic meeting systems have been increasing rapidly according to the widespread of Internet technology. Although various issues have been raised in empirical research, we will try to solve an issue on idea categorizing in the group decision making process of electronic meeting systems. Idea categorizing used at existing group decision support systems was performed in a top-down procedure and mostly b participants; manual work. This resulted in tacking as long in idea categorizing as it does for idea generating clustering an idea in multiple categories, and identifying almost similar redundant categories. However such methods have critical limitation in the electronic meeting systems, we suggest an intelligent idea categorizing methodology which is a bottom-up approach. This method consists of steps to present idea using keywords, identifying keywords' affinity, computing similarity among ideas, and clustering ideas. This methodology allows participants to interact iteratively for clear manifestation of ambiguous ideas. We also developed a prototype system, IIC (intelligent idea categorizer) and evaluated its performance using the comparision experimetn with other systems. IIC is not a general purposed system, but it produces a good result in a given specific domain.

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콜러스터링 분기를 이용한 다중 서열 정렬 알고리즘 (A Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithm using Clustering Divergence)

  • 이병일;이종연;정순기
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2005
  • 다중 서열 정렬(multiple sequence alignment, MSA)은 단백질과 핵산 서열들의 분석에 필요한 가장 중요한 도구이다. 생물학적인 서열들은 그들 사이의 유사성과 차이점을 보여주기 위하여 각각의 서열들을 수직적으로 정렬한다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터링 분기를 이용하여 두 그룹의 서열들 사이에서 정렬을 수행하는 효율적인 그룹 정렬 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘(Multiple Sequence Alignment using Clustering Divergence : CDMS)은 하향식 발견 방법인 트리 형태의 병합을 위해 클러스터링 방법으로 구축하였다. 클러스터링 방법은 가장 긴 거리를 가지는 서열을 두 개의 클러스터로 나눌 수 있다는 것에 기초하였다. 제안한 새로운 서열 정렬 알고리즘은 기존의 Clustal W알고리즘 보다 질적 향상과 처리 시간 단축 O($n^{3} L^{2}$)이 기대된다.

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대구광역시 담장허물기운동의 정체성과 나아갈 방향 (The Identity and Some Practical Suggestions of The Demolishing Walls Campaign in Daegu City)

  • 김수봉;정응호;이승지
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2006
  • Ten years have passed since the Demolishing Walls Campaign has started in Daegu. Recently, the campaign influenced to the other cities in Korea, such as Seoul, Incheon and Busan with various names regarding cities' circumstances. In these context, the study aims to highlight the identity of the Demolishing Walls Campaign compare Daegu with other cities where similar movement has started. In addition, the study evaluates the campaign in terms of physical, psychological and economical aspects to suggest some practical suggestion for the development of the campaign based on questionnaire survey. The research findings are as follows. The research shows that the identity of the Daegu Campaign is started by bottom-up approach based on citizens' participation compare with others cities' campaigns which are mainly started by the local government so called top-down method. The Daegu campaign influences the local people aware of their potential abilities in positively improving urban environment. The results of survey also highlights the advantages of green spaces which by the campaign in terms of environmental and economical aspects. Newly generating urban greens accept and store heat which Influences urban microclimate conditions and it possibly affects energy savings of the city. Most of survey participants eager to continue this campaign which shows positive results in various aspects by the local people. Therefore, the city government building a coalition of local people, NGOs, and interest group to keep the identity of the campaign in Daegu.

Syntactic법에 의한 한글의 패턴 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pattern Recognition of Korean Characters by Syntactic Method)

  • 김태균
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1977
  • 본 논문은 Syntactic법에 의한 한글의 인식 algorithm에 대하여 논한 것으로 인식절차는 크게 나누어 전처리, graph화, 분할의 3단계로 구성되어 있다. 전처리과정에서는 Hilditch의 thinning algorithm을 이용하여 입력문자의 골격패턴을 얻었다. graph화 단계에서는 세선화패턴으로 부터 4종류의 특징점을 추출하여 입력패턴을 기본패턴의 구성관계로 나타냈다. 분할단에서는 tree문법에 의한 패턴해석을 수행, 입력패턴을 구성하는 각 자모를 순차적으로 추출하였다. 본 algorithm의 효용성을 검토하기 위하여 전자계산기를 이용, 511자의 인쇄체 한글에 대하여 인식실험을 행하였다. 그 결과 약 90%의 정인식율을 얻었다.

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Affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis for analysis of the yeast ribosomal proteins

  • Goyder, Miriam S.;Willison, Keith R.;Klug, David R.;DeMello, Andrew J.;Ces, Oscar
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2012
  • We present a top down separation platform for yeast ribosomal proteins using affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis which is designed to allow deposition of proteins onto a substrate. FLAG tagged ribosomes were affinity purified, and rRNA acid precipitation was performed on the ribosomes followed by capillary electrophoresis to separate the ribosomal proteins. Over 26 peaks were detected with excellent reproducibility (<0.5% RSD migration time). This is the first reported separation of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins using capillary electrophoresis. The two stages in this workflow, affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, share the advantages that they are fast, flexible and have small sample requirements in comparison to more commonly used techniques. This method is a remarkably quick route from cell to separation that has the potential to be coupled to high throughput readout platforms for studies of the ribosomal proteome.