DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Immediate Effects of Ankle Restriction Using an Elastic Band on Ground Reaction Force during a Golf Swing

  • Yi, Kyungock (Division of Kinesiology and Sports Studies, College of Science and Industry Convergence, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, OkJa (Division of Beautiful and Science, College of Health Science, Shinhan University)
  • Received : 2016.06.24
  • Accepted : 2016.07.10
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the immediate effects of ankle restriction with an elastic band on ground reaction force during a golf swing. Method: There were five subjects who were teaching pros with an average golf score of 75. A force platform (9281B, Switzerland) was used. The independent variable was the presence of an elastic band. The dependent variables were three-dimensional ground reaction forces to analyze the transfer of momentum with the timing, control and coordination of the three forces. A paired t-test within subject repeated measure design was used via an SPSS 20.0. Results: Wearing an elastic band around one's ankles significantly makes shorter time differences between the moment of cross anterior / posterior forces and vertical force and median value of anterior / posterior forces during the backswing, between medial and lateral maximum and anterior / posterior force from the top of the back swing to the mid down swing, and creates an anterior / posterior maximum force. Conclusion: Wearing an elastic band around one's ankles affects control and coordination between three dimensional forces, and anterior force power according to each phase of the golf swing.

Keywords

References

  1. Bullock-Saxton, J. E. (1994). Local sensation changes and altered hip muscle function following severe ankle sprain. Physical Therapy, 74(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/74.1.17
  2. Buonomano, D. V. & Laje, R. (2010). Population clocks: motor timing with neural dynamics. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14, 521-527.
  3. Burge, P. D. & Brown, M. (1990). Elastic band mobilization after flexor tendon repair; splint design and risk of flexion contracture. Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume), 15(4), 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/0266-7681(90)90087-K
  4. Carpes, F. P., Reinehr, F. B. & Mota, C. B. (2008). Effects of a program for trunk strength and stability on pain, low back and pelvis kinematics, and body balance: a pilot study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 12(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2007.05.001
  5. Davids, K., Handford, C. & Williams, A. M. (1994). The natural physical alternative to cognitive theories of motor behavior: An invitation for interdisciplinary research in sports science? Journal of Sports Sciences, 12, 492-528.
  6. Dayakidis, M. K. & Boudolos, K. (2006). Ground reaction force data in functional ankle instability during two cutting movements. Clinical Biomechanic, 21(4), pp.405-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.11.010
  7. Fukagawa, N. K., Brown, M., Sinacore, D. R, & Host, H. H. (1995). The relationship of strength to function in the older adult. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 50(Special Issue), 55-59.
  8. Hume, P. A., Koegh, J. & Reid, D. (2005). The role of biomechanics in maximizing distance and accuracy of golf shots. Sports Medicine, 35, 429449.
  9. Jantzen, K. J., Oullier, O. & Kelso, J. A. S. (2008). Neuroimaging coordination dynamics in the sport sciences. Methods, 45, 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.06.001
  10. Keller, T. S., Weisberger, A. M., Ray, J. L., Hasan, S. S., Shiavi, R. G. & Spengler, D. M. (1996). Relationship between vertical ground reaction force and speed during walking, slow jogging, and running. Clinical Biomechanics, 11(5), 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(95)00068-2
  11. Kulig, K., Fietzer, A. L. & Popovich Jr, J. M. (2011). Ground reaction forces and knee mechanics in the weight acceptance phase of a dance leap take-off and landing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.534807
  12. Lee, J. & Oh, C. H. (2012). A biomechanical analysis of lower extremity segment during the fouette en dehors performed by ballet dancers. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 22(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.1.043
  13. Leyland, T. (2013). Coaching Tennis. Retrieved from http://www.sfu.ca/-leyland/Kin201Files/Tennis Biomechanics.pdf
  14. Mauk, M. D. & Buonomano, D. V. (2004). The neural basis of temporal processing. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 307-340. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144247
  15. Mann, J. (2016). Jack Nicklaus & Mike Souchak-Gary Player & Arnold Palmer Slow Motion, retrieved from https://youtu.be/StKkT9sTTtQ, 2008. 5. 1.Sky View Angle
  16. Medina, J., Carey, S. & Lisberger, S. (2005). The representation of time for motor learning. Neuron, 45, 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2004.12.017
  17. Orendurff, M. S., Schoen, J. A. Bernatz, G. C., Klute, G. K. & Glaister, B. C. (2008). Ground reaction forces and impulses during a transient turning maneuver. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(14), pp.3090-3093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.07.022
  18. Prisk, V. R. & O'Loughilin, P. F. (2008). Foot and ankle injuries in dance. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 27(2), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2007.12.005
  19. Stuart, S. (2009). Ground Reaction Force Analysis of Golf Swings using Force Plate Data (Doctoral dissertation, School Of Health And Natural Social Sciences, University Of Sunderland).
  20. Schmidt, R. & Wrisberg, C. (2004). Motor Learning and Performance. A Problem-based Learning Approach. (4th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  21. Thegolfevolution.com. (2015.2.23). How Much Speed is Generated Without Using the Ground (GRF)? retrieved from https://youtu.be/hRPMH49AC5g?t=7.
  22. Treiber, F. A., Lott, J., Duncan, J., Slavens, G. & Davis, H. (1998). Effects of thera-band and lightweight dumbbell training on shoulder rotation torque and serve performance in college tennis players. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(4), 510-515. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465980260040601
  23. Turvey, M.T. (1990). Coordination. American Psychologist, 45, 938-953. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.45.8.938
  24. Van Deun, S., Staes, F. F., Stappaerts, K. H., Janssens, L., Levin, O. & Peers, K. K. (2007). Relationship of chronic ankle instability to muscle activation patterns during the transition from double-leg to singleleg stance. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(2), 274-281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506294470
  25. Wallace, B. J., Winchester, J. B. & McGuigan, M. R. (2006). Effects of elastic bands on force and power characteristics during the back squat exercise. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(2), 268-272. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-16854.1
  26. Whang, I. S. (1993). Mechanic Golf. Seoul : Yonsei University Press.
  27. Williams, K. R., Jones, J. & Snow, B. (1988). Ground reaction forces during the golf swing in relation to hitting performance. Journal of Biomechanics, 21(10), 869.
  28. Yi, K. O. & So, J. M. (2004), The Ground Reaction Force Relationship Between Two Feet During Golf Swing. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, 18(1), 86-97.