• 제목/요약/키워드: Tool Angle

검색결과 833건 처리시간 0.029초

SLR 디지털카메라의 식생관측센서로서의 유효성 검토 (The Availability Examination for Vegetation Measurement of The SLR Digital Camera)

  • 김종환;김응남;전병덕;삼산화일
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.683-692
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    • 2009
  • 디지털 카메라를 이용한 지상형 원격탐사 기술은 농작물의 생육관리, 법면 녹화의 모니터링 및 환경 평가와 같은 식생평가분야에 유용한 기술로서 기대되고 있다. 본 논문에 서늘 일반적인 목적으로 판매되고 있는 디지털 카메라의 식생 평가분야에의 적용 가능성에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과, $\gamma$보정, 적정노출보정을 실시함으로써 시계열 관측 데이터간의 상면조도와 입사 에너지간의 관계를 분석할 수 있었다. 또한, 지상형 원격탐사에 있어서의 촬영 각도, 조도의 영향을 보정하기 위한 모델식을 제안하였다. 평가시험에서는 분광광도계와 디지털 카메라에 의해 구한 NDVI에는 높은 상관관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Full Polarimetric SAR Decomposition Analysis of Landslide-affected Areas in Mocoa, Colombia

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Joo;Kim, Yong-Il
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2017
  • SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) is an effective tool for monitoring areas damaged by disasters. Full PolSAR (Polarimetric SAR) enhances SAR's capabilities by providing specific scattering mechanisms. Thus, full PolSAR data have been widely used to analyze the situation when disasters occur. To interpret full PolSAR data, model-based decomposition methods are frequently used due to its easy physical interpretation of PolSAR data and computational efficiency. However, these methods present problems. One of the key problems is the overestimation of the volume scattering component. To minimize the volume scattering component, the OA (Orientation Angle) compensation method is widely utilized. This paper shows that the effect of the OA compensation was analyzed over landslide affected areas. In this paper, the OA compensation is applied by using the OA estimated from the maximum relative Hellinger distance. We conducted an experiment using two full polarimetric ALOS/PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite/Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar)-2 data collected over Mocoa, Colombia which was seriously damaged by the 2017 Mocoa landslide. After OA compensation, the experimental results showed volume scattering power decreased, while the double-bounce and surface scattering power increased. Particularly, significant changes were noted in urban areas. In addition, after OA compensation, the separability of the double-bounce and surface scattering components are improved over the damaged building areas. Furthermore, changes in the OA can discriminate visually between the damaged building areas and undamaged areas. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the effect of OA compensation improved the influence of the double-bounce and surface scattering components, and OA changes can be useful for detecting damaged building areas.

겹치기 마찰교반접합 된 Al6061/HT590 합금의 기계적 특성 평가 (Evaluation of mechanical properties on friction stir lap jointed Al6061/HT590 alloys)

  • 김은혜;이광진;송국현
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out to evaluate mechanical properties of the jointed Al6061/HT590 alloys by friction stir welding (FSW). FSW was conducted under the conditions with tool rotating speed of 500 RPM and traveling speed of 300 mm/min., where Ar gas was introduced to prevent the materials from corrosion during the welding process. Electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD) was used to characterize microstructures such as grain size, misorientation angle and crystal orientation. Evolution of intermetallic compounds in Al6061 during the process were examined in terms of morphology, size and aspect ratio at three distinct zones Al base material, heat affected zone and stir zone, where transmission electron microscope (TEM) was used. It was revealed that FSW gave rise to refinement of grains as well as growth of intermetallic compounds in Al6061. The morphological changes of intermetallic compounds exerted an influence on mechanical properties, resulting in occurrence of fracture in the part of the base material instead of the jointed parts (heat affected zone and stir zone). This study systematically evaluated the microstructural evolutions during the FSW for joining Al6061 with HT590 and their effect on mechanical properties.

초단파 대역의 표적 반사 신호 시험 및 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis and the Test of the Reflected Signal about Target in the VHF Band)

  • 김기중
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.813-818
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 초단파 대역에서의 표적 반사 신호 특성 및 분석에 대한 연구이다. 사전에 목표물에 대한 RCS 특성을 CST 전자기 해석툴을 사용하여 분석하고 Bi-Static 방법으로 목표물을 탐지하여 신호대 잡음비의 변화에 대해서 시험하였다. 시험결과는 사전 입사각도에 따른 RCS 분석에 대한 결과와 같이 목표물에 반사되는 신호 탐지에 대한 신호대 잡음비 특성이 큰 변동이 없는 유사한 결과를 보여준다. 향후 본 연구를 통하여 X 대역에 비하여 파장이 상대적으로 큰 VHF/UHF 대역 레이다의 표적에 대한 RCS 분석 및 등의 표적 탐지에 대한 특성 기술에 활용할 예정이다.

Estimation of ultimate torque capacity of the SFRC beams using ANN

  • Engin, Serkan;Ozturk, Onur;Okay, Fuad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.939-956
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    • 2015
  • In this study, in order to propose an efficient model to predict the torque capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams, the existing experimental data related to torsional response of beams is reviewed. It is observed that existing data neglects the effects of some parameters on the variation of torque capacity. Thus, an experimental research was also conducted to obtain the effects of neglected parameters. In the experimental study, a total of seventeen SFRC beams are tested against torsion. The parameters considered in the experiments are concrete compressive strength, steel fiber aspect ratio, volumetric ratio of steel fibers and longitudinal reinforcement ratio. The effect of each parameter is discussed in terms of torque versus unit angle of twist graphs. The data obtained from this experimental research is also combined with the data got from previous studies and employed in artificial neural network (ANN) analysis to estimate the ultimate torque capacity of SFRC beams. In addition to parameters considered in the experiments, aspect ratio of beam cross-section, yield strengths of both transverse and longitudinal reinforcements, and transverse reinforcement ratio are also defined as parameters in ANN analysis due to their significant effects observed in previous studies. Assessment of the accuracy of ANN analysis in estimating the ultimate torque capacity of SFRC beams is performed by comparing the analytical and experimental results. Comparisons are conducted in terms of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and coefficient of efficiency ($E_f$). The results of this study revealed that addition of steel fibers increases the ultimate torque capacity of reinforced concrete beams. It is also found that ANN is a powerful method and a feasible tool to estimate ultimate torque capacity of both normal and high strength concrete beams within the range of input parameters considered.

고체연료를 사용하는 가스발생기 유량조절특성 연구 (Characteristics of Flow Rate Control for Solid Fuel Gas Generator)

  • 최호진;현형수;이경호;박익수;이재윤;윤현걸;임진식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2011
  • 덕티드로켓 추진기관에 사용되는 불완전연소 가스발생기 및 유량조절시스템을 설계/제작하고 연소시험을 수행하여 유량조절특성을 분석하였다. 추진시스템 설계요구조건을 바탕으로 가스발생기를 설계하고 불완전연소용 고체연료 조성을 개발하여 연소시험을 수행, 일반적인 고체추진기관 해석모델을 통한 예측결과와 상당한 차이의 실험결과로부터 불완전 연소가스를 위한 별도의 해석모델이 요구됨을 확인하였다. 유량조절 시험을 통해 밸브각도에 따른 가스발생기 압력변화 특성을 확인하였고, 출구면적에 따라 유일하게 결정되는 유출계수로부터 가스발생기 압력을 예측하는 방법을 도출하였다.

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불포화토이론을 이용한 강우시 열차운전규제기준 개발 (The Development of Rail-Transport Operation Control based on Unsaturated Soil Mechanics Concept)

  • 김현기;신민호;김수삼
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • 강우침투는 철도성토사면의 불안정성을 유발하는 요인으로 작용하여 때때로 파괴의 결과로 나타나게 된다. 강우량과 철도성토사면 안정성과의 기본적인 상관성이 강우에 의한 성토사면의 불안정성을 분석하여 제안되었다. 사면내부로의 강우침투속도를 규명하기 위하여 실내시험을 수행하였으며, 강우침투실험결과에서 강우침투량은 강우침투속도가 사면경사에 의해 지배되기 때문에 저수지 등의 경우에 있어서의 침투와는 상당히 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 견과에 근거하여 강우의 경계조건을 변화시켜 적용한 후, 다양한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 이를 통해 강우시 철도 성토사면의 전단강도, 포화도 그리고 간극수압의 변화를 예측할 수 있었으며, 철도사면의 안전율이 강우량-강우지수의 함수로서 표현될 수 있었다. 따라서 이 강우지수가 강우시 열차운전규제기준을 설정하기 위해 유용함을 밝혔다.

JProtein : Java3D 기법을 이용한 단백질 구조 뷰어 (JProtein : A Protein Structure Viewer based on Java3D Technology)

  • 문남두;변상희;김진홍;한인섭;이명준
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제11D권7호
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    • pp.1517-1526
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    • 2004
  • 공공 데이터베이스의 이용 가능한 단백질 데이터의 양적 증가와 함께 포스트지놈 시대가 도래되면서, 단백질의 3차 구조에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 단백질의 구조를 효과적으로 파악하기 위해서 단백질의 3차 구조를 시각화할 필요가 있다. 최근 많은 시각화 도구들이 이미 그 구조가 알려진 단백질을 시각화하기 위해 Java 기술을 이용하여 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 단백질 시각화 도구인 JProtein 시스템은 Java3D 기법을 이용하여 개발되었다. Java3D 3D 표현을 위한 프로그래밍 인터페이스를 제공하는 APIdl다. JProtein 시스템은 시각화된 아미노산 내의 원자들간의 각도 및 거리 정보를 제공하며, 단백질 분자구조에 대해 여러 가지 3차원 표현 모델을 지원한다. 특히, JProtein 시스템은 비동기식 스테레오 뷰와 함께 동기식 스테레오 뷰를 지원한다.

단일 도플러 레이더를 이용한 풍속데이타 산출기법에 관한 연구 (Evaluation Study on Wind Retrieval Methods from Single-Doppler Radar)

  • 임희창;이동인;장상민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2009
  • This study presents the analysis of an atmospheric flow around a single-doppler radar located in a pseudo-site. The use of a doppler radar in meteorological field of wind engineering has become widespread over the last several decades, but it has generally been recognized that the single-Doppler radar yields only one single velocity component - the radial velocity($V_r$) so that some additional hypotheses or simplifications must be necessary to get proper wind forecast. Therefore, in order to get an accurate radial velocity($V_r$) in this study, the existing methods such as VAD(Velocity Azimuth Display) and VARD(Velocity Area Display) are reformulated and applied to match the previous study(Waldteufel and Corbin), which have been an important indicator for retrieving a radar velocity. The results presented in this study include the results from different assessment methods in a peudo-site of different wind fields. Unless the existing method can consider the proper decomposition of radial velocity in the real site, then authors suggest an appropriate curve-fitting to decrease the uncertainty errors by changing a grid adaptation rate or applying a weighting function with respect to the wind angle. It is concluded that provided properly formulated fitting function are used, the wind retrieval from the Doppler radar using VAD and VARD methods can be a viable tool for use in wind engineering problems searching for the wind resources.

Laser Thermal Processing System for Creation of Low Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon using High Power DPSS Laser and Excimer Laser

  • Kim, Doh-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2006
  • Low temperature polycrystalline silicon (LTPS) technology using a high power laser have been widely applied to thin film transistors (TFTs) for liquid crystal, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, driver circuit for system on glass (SOG) and static random access memory (SRAM). Recently, the semiconductor industry is continuing its quest to create even more powerful CPU and memory chips. This requires increasing of individual device speed through the continual reduction of the minimum size of device features and increasing of device density on the chip. Moreover, the flat panel display industry also need to be brighter, with richer more vivid color, wider viewing angle, have faster video capability and be more durable at lower cost. Kornic Systems Co., Ltd. developed the $KORONA^{TM}$ LTP/GLTP series - an innovative production tool for fabricating flat panel displays and semiconductor devices - to meet these growing market demands and advance the volume production capabilities of flat panel displays and semiconductor industry. The $KORONA^{TM}\;LTP/GLTP$ series using DPSS laser and XeCl excimer laser is designed for the new generation of the wafer & FPD glass annealing processing equipment combining advanced low temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) crystallization technology and object-oriented software architecture with a semistandard graphical user interface (GUI). These leading edge systems show the superior annealing ability to the conventional other method. The $KORONA^{TM}\;LTP/GLTP$ series provides technical and economical benefits of advanced annealing solution to semiconductor and FPD production performance with an exceptional level of productivity. High throughput, low cost of ownership and optimized system efficiency brings the highest yield and lowest cost per wafer/glass on the annealing market.

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