• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tissue Regeneration

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Mechanosensitive ion channels in apoptosis and ferroptosis: focusing on the role of Piezo1

  • Yong-Jae Kim;Jeongeun Hyun
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2023
  • Mechanosensitive ion channels sense mechanical stimuli applied directly to the cellular membranes or indirectly through their tethered components, provoking cellular mechanoresponses. Among others, Piezo1 mechanosensitive ion channel is a relatively novel Ca2+-permeable channel that is primarily present in non-sensory tissues. Recent studies have demonstrated that Piezo1 plays an important role in Ca2+-dependent cell death, including apoptosis and ferroptosis, in the presence of mechanical stimuli. It has also been proven that cancer cells are sensitive to mechanical stresses due to higher expression levels of Piezo1 compared to normal cells. In this review, we discuss Piezo1-mediated cell death mechanisms and therapeutic strategies to inhibit or induce cell death by modulating the activity of Piezo1 with pharmacological drugs or mechanical perturbations induced by stretch and ultrasound.

임프란트치료와 골유도재생술

  • Kim, Byeong-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.39 no.10 s.389
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    • pp.819-824
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    • 2001
  • 충분한 골양이 존재해야 한다는 것은 임프란트를 식립하는데 있어서 중요힌 선결조건이므로, 임프란트를 식립하기 전이나 식립하는 도중에 치조제의 높이와 고경을 증대시키기 위하여 조직유도재생술 (Guided Tissue Regeneration, GTR)의 생물학적 원리에 기초를 둔 골유도재생술(Guided Bone Regeneration, GBR)이 필요하다. 이 장에서는 임프란트치료시 골유도재생술을 이용하여 임프란트 주위의 골결손부에 대한 치료로서 현재 이용되고 있는 이식재의 종류와 그 임상적 응용, 그리고 결손부 주위에서 골 생성을 향상시크는 방법에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

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Role of collagen membrane in lateral onlay grafting with bovine hydroxyapatite incorporated with collagen matrix in dogs

  • Jung, Ui-Won;Lee, Jung-Seok;Lee, Geun;Lee, In-Kyeong;Hwang, Ji-Wan;Kim, Min-Soo;Choi, Seong-Ho;Chai, Jung-Kiu
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to elucidate the role of collagen membranes (CMs) when used in conjunction with bovine hydroxyapatite particles incorporated with collagen matrix (BHC) for lateral onlay grafts in dogs. Methods: The first, second, and third premolars in the right maxilla of mongrel dogs (n=5) were extracted. After 2 months of healing, two BHC blocks ($4mm{\times}4mm{\times}5mm$) were placed on the buccal ridge, one with and one without the coverage by a CM. The animals were sacrificed after 8 weeks for histometric analysis. Results: The collagen network of the membranes remained and served as a barrier. The quantity and quality of bone regeneration were all significantly greater in the membrane group than in the no-membrane group (P<0.05). Conclusions: The use of barrier membranes in lateral onlay grafts leads to superior new bone formation and bone quality compared with bone graft alone.

Status of Molecular Biotechnology Research Based on Tissue Culture of Soybean (콩 조직배양 기술에 기반한 생명공학 연구 동향)

  • Seo, Mi-Suk;Cho, Chuloh;Choi, Man-Soo;Chun, JaeBuhm;Jin, Mina;Kim, Dool-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.536-549
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    • 2020
  • Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is one of the most important crops of the world. With the completion of the soybean genome sequence, the Korean soybean core collection consisted of 430 accessions with genetic and phenotypic diversity was constructed in recent year. The availability of genome sequences and core collection will result in the crop improvement by molecular breeding using the various accessions and genome editing approaches. Efficient tissue culture techniques, such as haploid production, protoplast culture and plant regeneration from various organs are essential for the successful molecular biological approach and crop improvement. However, soybean is still considered to be recalcitrant in tissue culture because of the low frequency of regeneration and limitation of available responsive cultivars. In this study, we discuss the recent studies of tissue culture technology and methodology for efficient tissue culture to genetic improvement and application of molecular biotechnology in soybean.

Guided Tissue Regeneration

  • Ryu, Seong-Hun;Park, Jeong-Mi;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Su-Jeong;Jeon, Yong-Seon;Kim, Hyeong-Seop
    • 대한치주과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.12a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 1994
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An Improved Method of Organogenesis from Cotyledon Callus of Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr. using Thidiazuron

  • Shahzad Anwar;Ahmad Naseem;Anis Mohammad
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2006
  • An efficient protocol for in vitro multiple shoot bud induction and plant regeneration from mature green cotyledon derived callus tissues of Acacia sinuata has been developed. Callus formation occurs at all the concentrations of thidiazuron (TDZ) in Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium, but 0.6 ${\mu}M$ proved to be the best with maximum callus formation frequency. Supplementation of TDZ in combination with indole-acetic acid (IAA) in MS media accelerates shoot bud organogenesis in differentiating callus tissues with 60-70% conversion of shoot buds into shoot Most efficient shoot organogenesis was recorded when TDZ induced calli were subcultured at different concentrations of 6-benzyla-denine (BA). Optimum shoot bud induction and plant regeneration from callus was achieved when 0.6 ${\mu}M$ (TDZ) induced calli were subcultured at 3.0 ${\mu}M$ (BA) where $16.6{\pm}0.74$ shoots/unit callus on obtained. Rooting in in vitro differentiated shoots was achieved when transferred to medium containing different concentration of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in full & half strength MS medium. The well rooted plantlets were hardened and transferred to net house with 90% survival rate.