• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tin(IV)

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Electrochemical Studies on Corrosion Inhibition Behaviour of Synthesised 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone and Its Tin(IV) Complex for Mild Steel in 1 M HCl Solution

  • Hazani, Nur Nadira;Mohd, Yusairie;Ghazali, Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd;Farina, Yang;Dzulkifli, Nur Nadia
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2019
  • Corrosion inhibition by synthesised ligand, 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (HAcETSc) and its tin(IV) complex, dichlorobutyltin(IV) 2-acetylpyridine 4-ethyl-3-thiosemicarbazone ($Sn(HAcETSc)BuCl_2$) on mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was studied using weight loss measurement, potentiodynamic polarisation, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The inhibition efficiency increases by increasing the inhibitor concentrations. The polarisation study showed that both synthesised compounds were mixed type inhibitors. The electrochemical impedance study showed that the presence of inhibitors caused the charge transfer resistance to increase as the concentration of inhibitors increased. The adsorption of these compounds on mild steel surface was found to obey Langmuir's adsorption isotherm with the free energy of adsorption ${\Delta}G{^o}_{ads}$ of -3.7 kJ/mol and -7.7 kJ/mol for ligand and complex respectively, indicating physisorption interaction between the inhibitors and 1 M HCl solution.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Organotin Complex: Di(n-butyl) chloro[5-(p-dimethylaminobenzylidene)rhodanine]tin(IV) Based on a Competing N, O, and S Donor Ligand (새로운 유기주석 착물의 합성과 특성: 경쟁적인 N, O 및 S 주개 리간드에 기초한 Di(n-butyl)chloro[5-( p-dimethylaminobenzylidene)rhodanine]tin(IV))

  • Tarassoli, Abbas;Sedaghat, Tahereh;Mousavi, Fatemeh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2011
  • A novel organotin(IV) complex has been prepared from $Bu_2SnCl_2$ and the N, O and S donor ligand, 5-(p-dimethylaminobenzylidene) rodanine (HL). The ligand is deprotonated in the presence of a base and the complex with the general formula $SnBuCl_2L$ is formed. This complex was fully characterized by IR, $^1H$ NMR and $^{119}Sn$ NMR and elemental analysis. Spectroscopic data indicate the ligand is coordinated through the oxygen atom to the tin and the coordination number of four is supported by $^{119}Sn$ NMR data in solution.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Organotin (IV)-phenylenebisdithiocarbamate Complexes

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Jung, Ok-Sang;Sohn, Youn-Soo;Kim, Poong-Zag
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 1986
  • New di- and triorganotin(IV) complexes of meta- and para-phenylenebisdithiocarbamate(m- and p-pbdtc) have been synthesized and characterized by means of chemical analysis, mass spectrometry, and IR spectroscopy. The reaction of the m-pbdtc ligand with diorganotin(IV) halides resulted in 1:1 products, $R_2Sn{\cdot}m$-pbdtc (R = Me, Cy, n-Bu) of dimeric nature whereas the p-pbdtc ligand led to an oligomeric or polymeric structure. The pbdtc ligands were also reacted with triorganotin(IV) halides to form monomeric complexes, $(R_3Sn)_2{\cdot}pbdtc.$ The tin coordination chemistry of these complexes were also discussed in terms of Sn-C and Sn-S bonding modes.

Solvent Extraction of Sn(IV) from Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Alamine 336 (염산용액에서 Alamine 336에 의한 주석(IV)의 용매추출)

  • Ahn, Jae-Woo;Seo, Jae-Seong;Lee, Man-Seung
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.929-935
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    • 2010
  • The solvent extraction behavior of Sn(IV) from hydrochloric acid was investigated using Alamine336 (Tri-n-cotylamine) as an extractant. The experimental parameters of the concentration of the HCl solution, chloride ions, extractant, and Sn(IV) were assessed. The results showed that the extraction percentage of Sn(IV) was more than 95% in our experimental range and was only slightly affected by the HCl concentration. The extraction reaction of Sn(IV) by Alamine 336 from the chloride solution was identified as follows: $SnCl_6{^{2-}}+2R_3NHCl_{(org)}=(R_3NH)_2SnCl_{6(org)}+2Cl^-$ and $K=6.3{\times}10^4$. Stripping experiments of Sn(IV) from the loaded organic phase were done by using several stripping agents. A stripping percentage of 90% was obtained with a 2.0 M NaOH solution.

Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Tin Dioxide and Zero-Valent Tin Nanoparticles

  • Pouretedal, H.R.;Shafeie, A.;Keshavarz, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2012
  • The tin (IV) oxide nanoparticles are prepared by controlled precipitation method and calcined at temperatures of $200-600^{\circ}C$. The prepared $SnO_2$ nanoparticles characterized by XRD patterns, TEM image, IR and UV-Vis spectra. The XRD patterns and TEM image show the tetragonal structure and spherical morphology for $SnO_2$ nanoparticles, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of the prepared $SnO_2$ nanoparticles studied in degradation reaction of methylene blue (MB). The results show the size of nanoparticles, band-gap energy and photocatalytic activity of $SnO_2$ depends on the calcinations temperature. The $SnO_2$ nanoparticles calcined at $500^{\circ}C$ indicated the highest photoreactivity. Also, the zero-valent tin (ZVT) nanoparticles with tetragonal structure are prepared by a reducing agent and used as a catalyst in degradation of MB. In basic pH of 11, the degradation >95% of MB at time 150 min obtained at presence of ZVT nanoparticles.

Photoactivity of SnO2-Doped TiO2 Powder Sensitized with Quinacridone (Quinacridone을 첨가시킨 SnO2가 도핑된 TiO2 분말의 광촉매 특성)

  • Jung, Miewon;Kwak, Yunjung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.650-653
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    • 2007
  • $SnO_2$-doped $TiO_2$ powder was obtained from tin (IV) bis(acetylacetonate) dichloride and titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) with quinacridone as the dye sensitizer molecule. The structural changes of the reaction mixture were monitored by fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The morphology and microstructure of gel powder were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The photocatalytic activity of these powders with the anatase structure was investigated by using indigo carmine solution as a test dye

Synthesis and Photoactivity of SnO2 - Doped Anatase - Type TiO2 Powder Via Polymerization - Complex Route (고분자 첨가법에 의해 SnO2가 도핑된 TiO2 분말의 합성 및 광촉매 특성)

  • Jung, Miewon;Kwak, Yunjung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2006
  • $SnO_{2}$-doped anatase type $TiO_{2}$ powder was prepared by the polymerization complex route from tin(IV) bis (acetylacetonate) dichloride, titanium diisopropoxide bis (acetylacetonate) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a complexing agent. The structural changes of reaction mixture were monitored by fourier transform infarared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The microstructure and morphology of gel powder were studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The photocatalytic activity of these powders with the anatase structure was investigated by using indigo carmine solution.