• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-Reversal

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.026초

다중 사용자 실내 통신 시스템에서의 데이터 고속 전송 및 심볼 간 간섭 최소화를 위한 이중 시역전 전처리 필터 (Double TR Prefilter for High Data Rate and Minimum ISI in Multi-user Indoor Communication System)

  • 윤미선;이충용
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.58-64
    • /
    • 2012
  • 다중 사용자가 존재하는 실내 통신 시스템에서 데이터 고속 전송이 가능하도록 간섭을 최소화 시키는 이중 시역전 전처리 필터를 제안한다. 기존 시역전 필터는 간섭을 완벽히 제거하지 못해서 심볼의 전송 간격이 좁아지게 되는 경우 성능열화가 심각하게 나타나게 된다. 그러나 제안하는 기법은 간섭을 최소화 하는 것을 목표로 하였기 때문에 추가적인 필터 설계를 통해 성능 열화 없이 고속 데이터 전송을 실현하고 송신기가 수신기의 복잡도 부담을 덜어주는 이점이 있다. 실험 결과에서는 데이터 전송률이 높아질수록 제안하는 기법의 성능이 향상되는 것을 볼 수 있다.

프리스트레스트 콘크리트 사장교의 극한해석 (Ultimate Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Cable-Stayed Bridges)

  • 이재석;강영진
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.85-98
    • /
    • 1993
  • 본 논문에서는 재료의 시간의존적 특성에 의한 영향을 고려하며, 재료의 비선형성은 물론 기하학적 비선형성도 고려하여 평면PC사장교의 축방향력과 휨에 의한 극한거동을 해석할 수 있는 비선형 해석방법을 제시했다. 재료의 시간의존적 특성으로는 콘크리트의 크리프, 건조수축과 강도증가, PC 강재와 케이블의 이완을 고려했고 재료의 비선형성으로는 콘크리트의 인장균열과 콘크리트, 철근, PC 강재와 케이블의 비선형 응력-변형도 관계를 고려하고 하중반전에 의한 영향도 고려했다. 기하학적 비선형성으로는 케이블의 색, 구조물의 대변위에 의한 비선형 변위-변형도 관계 및 변형에 따른 구조물의 형상변화를 고려했다. 일반적 형태의 PC 사장교의 해석에 적용하여 PC 사장교의 극한거동 및 재료의 시간의존적 특성이 극한거동에 끼치는 영향을 검토했다.

  • PDF

Dynamic Spin Switching of Magnetic Films and Tunnel Junctions

  • Miyazaki, T.;Ando, Y.;Kubota, H.;Mizukami, Y.;Nakamura, H.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2003년도 하계학술연구발표회 및 한.일 공동심포지엄
    • /
    • pp.272-273
    • /
    • 2003
  • Spin dynamics has been investigated intensively in various kinds of fields. Most popular one is an initial permeability at high frequency. Also, magnetic after-effect such as thermal fluctuation of fine magnetic particles and disaccommodation in soft magnetic materials were extensively studied in the past. When we apply an external farce with the same frequency as that of the system being examined, the system absorbs the external energy and the precession enhances. It is called resonance in general. Among the various resonances, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) has been used as a good tool to evaluate material constants such as saturation manetization or spin damping parameter by analyzing a resonance curve. In this talk first instinctive understanding of Gilbert spin damping and spin pumping will be explained. Then, experimental data for enhancement of Gilbert damping parameter (G) evaluated from FMR spectrum and spin precession measured by a time resolved pump-probe method for Permalloy thin film will be introduced. Finally, magnetization reversal observed by air-coplanar probe will be given.

  • PDF

중전기기산업 수출시장 매력도 분석 (Export Market Attractiveness Analyses of the Heavy Electric Equipment Industry)

  • 문창권
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.277-298
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study develops the market attractiveness assessment model and draws the strategic target markets and their corresponding exporting strategies through identifying the market positions in the dimensions of market attractiveness scores and market positional strength to achieve the innovative export promotion of Korean heavy electric industry and the resulting improvement and reversal of comparative-disadvantage position. In chapter 2, we analyze the stages of selecting target markets, the constructs and their measure variables of market attractiveness models, and the components and strategic policy implications of directional policy matrix. And in chapter 3, we identify the comparative advantage positions of Korean heavy electric industry in the global market through analyzing its trade structure, trends, balance, ratio-balance, and specialization index by the item and the region respectively. We find that the Asia/Pacific region is the most attractive export market of the Korean heavy electric equipment industry, the following important strategic target markets are the America, MENA, CIS/East Europe Regions in the order of their attractiveness and competitive position dimensions. In the mean time, the sub-Sahara Africa and West Europe region is shown to be the long-run-viewpoint target market requiring the innovation or divest strategies owing to their low attractiveness and the low market share of Korean exports.

  • PDF

Hybrid Sensor-less Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Low-speed Region

  • Yamamoto, Yasuhiro;Funato, Hirohito;Ogasawara, Satoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제8권4호
    • /
    • pp.301-308
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method of improving the stability in sensor-less control of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The control method for low-speed region is divided into two: One is a high frequency method, which involves a problem of reverse rotation once misdetection of the permanent magnet polarity should occur, and another one is a current drive method, which has a problem that phase and speed oscillations are caused by quick speed changes. Hence, authors propose adoption of the current drive method for the basic control system with added compensation of stabilization by means of the high frequency method. This combination secures stable control with no risk of reversal and less vibration. In addition, authors have also considered a frequency separation filter of a shorter delay time so that current control performance will not lower even when high frequencies are introduced. This filter has achieved simplified compensation using repetitive characteristic through the utilization of the periodicity of high frequency current. Simulation and experiment have been conducted to verify that the stable performance of this system is improved.

The Inhibitory Effect of Opioid on the Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Currents in Rat Substantia Gelatinosa Neurons

  • Seol, Geun-Hee;Kim, Jun;Cho, Sun-Hee;Kim, Won-Ki;Kim, Jong-Whan;Kim, Sang-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.373-380
    • /
    • 2001
  • The action of opioid on the hyperpolarization-activated cation current $(I_h)$ in substantia gelatinosa neurons were investigated by using whole-cell voltage-clamp recording in rat spinal brain slices. Hyperpolarizing voltage steps revealed slowly activating currents in a subgroup of neurons. The half-maximal activation and the reversal potential of the current were compatible to neuronal $I_h.$ DAMGO $(1\;{\mu}M),$ a selective- opioid agonist, reduced the amplitude of $I_h$ reversibly. This reduction was dose-dependent and was blocked by CTOP $(2\;{\mu}M),$ a selective ${\mu}-opioid$ antagonist. DAMGO shifted the voltage dependence of activation to more hyperpolarized potential. Cesium (1 mM) or ZD 7288 $(100\;{\mu}M)$ blocked $I_h$ and the currents inhibited by cesium, ZD 7288 and DAMGO shared a similar time and voltage dependence. These results suggest that activation of ${\mu}-opioid$ receptor by DAMGO can inhibit $I_h$ in a subgroup of rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.

  • PDF

Transient rheological probing of PIB/hectorite-nanocomposites

  • Sung, Jun-Hee;Mewis, Jan;Moldenaers, Paula
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • Clay suspensions in liquid polymers exhibit a time-dependent behaviour that includes viscoelastic as well as thixotropic features. Because of the presence of interacting clay platelets, particulate networks can develop, which are broken down during flow and rebuild upon cessation of the flow. Here, the use of thixotropic techniques in probing flow-induced structures in nanocomposites is explored with data on a hectorite-poly(isobutylene) model system. By means of fast stress jump measurements the hydrodynamic contributions to the steady state stresses are determined as well as those caused by the stretching of the clay floes. Flow reversal measurements do not provide a clear indication of flow-induced anisotropy in the present case. The recovery of the clay microstructure upon cessation of flow is followed by means of overshoot and dynamic measurements. The development of a particulate network is detected by the appearance and growth of a low frequency plateau of the storage moduli. The modulus-frequency curves after various rest times collapse onto universal master curves, regardless of the pre-shear history or temperature. The scaling factors for this master curve are the crossover parameters. The crossover moduli are nearly a linear function of the crossover frequency, the relation being identical for recovery after shearing at different shear rates. This function depends, however, on temperature.

Practical Silicon-Surface-Protection Method using Metal Layer

  • Yi, Kyungsuk;Park, Minsu;Kim, Seungjoo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.470-480
    • /
    • 2016
  • The reversal of a silicon chip to find out its security structure is common and possible at the present time. Thanks to reversing, it is possible to use a probing attack to obtain useful information such as personal information or a cryptographic key. For this reason, security-related blocks such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption Standard), and RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) engines should be located in the lower layer of the chip to guard against a probing attack; in this regard, the addition of a silicon-surface-protection layer onto the chip surface is a crucial protective measure. But, for manufacturers, the implementation of an additional silicon layer is burdensome, because the addition of just one layer to a chip significantly increases the overall production cost; furthermore, the chip size is increased due to the bulk of the secure logic part and routing area of the silicon protection layer. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a practical silicon-surface-protection method using a metal layer that increases the security level of the chip while minimizing its size and cost. The proposed method uses a shift register for the alternation and variation of the metal-layer data, and the inter-connection area is removed to minimize the size and cost of the chip in a more extensive manner than related methods.

계면활성제 특성에 따른 나노입자 분산안정도 향상 연구 (The Effects of the Surfactant Type on the Nanofluids Stability)

  • 강치훈;홍성욱;강용태;구준모
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.275-280
    • /
    • 2008
  • The effects of the surfactant type, i.e., CTAB(cationic), SDS(anionic), and GA(polymeric), on the stability of 0.1 vol.% $Al_2O_3$ nanofluids were investigated. The changes in size and zeta potential of nanoparticles in nanofluids with pH, surfactant concentration, and time were experimentally observed. The nanofluids adding CTAB, which ionizes of the same charge with the bare particle surface, was found to have the best stability regardless of the surfactant concentration, whereas those with SDS became unstable under low surfactant concentration conditions, i.e. lower than the critical micellel concentration(CMC), before the charge reversal occurred. With higher SDS concentration over CMC, they became stable. Gum Arabic, which had been used often to stabilize the nanofluids, was also tested. In result, it was found that the type and concentration of surfactants to add should be selected considering pH and the sign of the bare particle surface charge.

  • PDF

삼각전압소인법을 이용한 강유전체 박막내에서의 분극 및 유동이온에 대한 평가 (Evaluation of polarization and mobile charge in ferroelectric films using TVS(Triangular Voltage Sweep) method)

  • 김용성;이남열;정순원;김진규;정상현;김광호;유병곤;이원재;유인구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.86-89
    • /
    • 2000
  • The detection technique both the polarization and the mobile charge density at the same time in ferroelectric films on Si using TVS method have been proposed. This method yields a polarizable and an ionic displacement current peaks whose areas are proportional to the total polarization reversal charge and the total moble ionic space charge, respectively. The calculated polarization and the mobile charge density were 0.42 [$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$] and 5.5$\times$10$^{11}$ (ions/$\textrm{cm}^2$) in the SBT film of MFIS structure measured at 25$0^{\circ}C$, and 1.4 [$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$] in the LiNbO$_3$ film of MFS structure measured at 30$0^{\circ}C$, respectively.

  • PDF