• 제목/요약/키워드: Time varying

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시변 및 공간 상관 채널 환경에서 $2{\times}1$ 알라마우티 구조 (Alamouti Scheme)의 성능 분석 (Analysis on the Performance of $2{\times}1$ Alamouti Scheme in Time-varying and Spatially Correlated Channels)

  • 이은주;박재돈;윤기완
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 통신 시스템의 시변 공간 상관 채널 (time-varying and spatially correlated channel) 환경에서 전송 시공간 부호 및 단순 선형 복조 처리 방식(transmit space-time code and simple linear decoding processing)으로 구성된 $2{\times}1$ Alamouti scheme의 성능을 분석한다. Alamouti 구조의 closed-form 확률밀도함수 (probability density function, PDF), 출력 신호 대 잡음 비(output signal-to-noise ratio, SNR) 및 오수신 확률 (outage probability)을 시간영역에서의 상관관계가 없음을 가정하고 공간 상관 계수(spatial correlation coefficient)의 함수로 유도한다. 이로써 채널 환경이 시변 공간 상관 (time-varying and spatially correlated)된 경우, Alamouti 구조의 성능은 상당히 열화 됨을 확인할 수 있다.

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Output feedback $H^{\inty}$ Control for Linear Systems with Time-varying Delayed State

  • Jeung, Eun-Tae;Oh, Do-Chang;Kim, Jong-Hae;Park, Hong-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1996
  • This note considers the $H^{\infty}$ controller design problem for linear systems with time-varying delays in states. We obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of k-th order $H^{\infty}$ controllers in terms of three linear matrix ineualities(LMIs). These sufficient conditions are dependent on the maximum value of the time derivative of time-varying delay. Furthermore, we briefly explain how to construct such controllers from the positive definite solutions of their LMIs and give an example.e.

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유도탄의 유도명령 추종을 위한 혼합제어기 설계 : 공력 및 추력벡터제어 (Mixed Control of Agile Missile with Aerodynamic Fin and Thrust Vectoring Control)

  • 이호철;최용석;송택렬;송찬호;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.658-668
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a control allocation strategy using the dynamic inversion and the pseudo inverse control which generates the nominal control input trajectories. In addition, an autopilot design method is proposed by using time-varying control technique which is time-varying version of the pole placement of linear time-invariant system for an agile missile with aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control. The control allocation proposed in this paper is capable of extracting the maximum performance by combining each control effector, aerodynamic fin and thrust vectoring control. The adopted time-varying control technique for the autopilot design enhances the robustness of the tracking performance for a reference command. The main results are validated through the nonlinear simulations with aerodynamic data.

Time-Varying Signal Parameter Estimation by Variable Fading Memory Kalman Filtering

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Lim, Jun-Seok;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권3E호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • This paper prolposes a VFM (Variable Fading Memory)Kalman filtering and applies it to the parameter estimation for time-varying signals. By adaptively calculating the fading memory, the proposed algorithm does not require any predetermined fading memory when estimating the time-varying signal parameter. Moreover, the proposed algorithm has faster convergence speed than fixed fading memory one in case the signal contains an impulsive outlier. The performance of parameter estimation for time-varying signal is evaluated by computer simulation for two cases, one of which is the chirp signal whose frequency varies linearly with time and the other is the chip signal with an impulsive outlier. The experimental results show that the VFM Kalman filtering estimates the parameter of the chirp signal more rapidly than the fixed fading memory one in the region of an outlier.

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외란 보상 기법을 이용한 비선형시스템에서의 미지의 시변 사인파형 외란 보상 (Compensation of Unknown Time-Varying Sinusoidal Disturbances in Nonlinear Systems using Disturbance Accommodation Technique)

  • 좌동경
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권10호
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    • pp.1844-1851
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents methods for the compensation of sinusoidal disturbances with unknown amplitude, phase, and time-varying frequency in nonlinear systems. In the previous disturbance accommodation methods, the sinusoidal disturbance with unknown time-invariant frequency was considered. In the proposed method, the disturbance with unknown time-varying frequency is compensated. As for the control structure, two control inputs are designed separately in such a way that one of them is designed for the nonlinear system control without considering the disturbance, and the other one uses the disturbance estimate obtained from the disturbance accommodating observer. The stability analysis is done considering the disturbance estimation error and the numerical simulation demonstrates the proposed approach.

선형 시변 시스템에 대한 잘 정의된 (well-defined) 직렬 및 병렬 D-스펙트럼 (Well-Defined series and parallel D-spectra for preparation for linear time-varying systems)

  • ;이호철;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 1999
  • The nth-order, scalar, linear time-varying (LTV) systems can be dealt with operators on a differential ring. Using this differential algebraic structure and a classical result on differential operator factorizaitons developed by Floquet, a novel eigenstructure(eigenvalues, eigenvectors) concepts for linear time0varying systems are proposed. In this paper, Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of well-defined(free of finite-time singularities) SD- and PD- spectra for SPDOs with complex- and real-valued coefficients are also presented. Three numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed concepts.

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최적한 시변 수렴인자 결정법에 의한 적응 모델링 (Adaptive Modeling by Determination Algorithm of Optimal Time-varying Convergence Factor)

  • 안두수;김종부;김재일;임국현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 1992
  • This Paper presents an algorithm for improvement of convergence in Adaptive Filter. The proposed algorithm employes the time-varying Convergence Factor to Block LMS adaptation algorithm. Computer simulation for Adaptive Modeling of time-invarying and time-varying unknown systems has been performed. Performance comparisons between LMS, BLMS algorithms which have fixed Convergence factors obtained by trial and error and the proposed algorithm which has time-varying Convergence Factor show that the proposed algorithm is superior to LMS and BLMS algorithm with respect to speed and accuracy of adaptation.

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Subjective Timbre Space of 45 Modified Violin Tones

  • Ahn, Chul-Yong;Pang, Hee-Suk;Sung, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권1E호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we studied the reduced subjective timbre space of time-varying tones as well as steady state tones. 45 modified test tones were constructed from the original violin tone in consideration of 4 physical factors: spectrum envelope, inharmonicity, time-varying spectrum and time reversal. The semantic differential (SD) method was used in the listening test. According to the factor analysis, the adjectives can be factorized into 4 groups. The first factor is characterized by the adjectives, 'free', 'broad', 'deep', 'rich', 'strong' and 'reverberant', the second by 'tenor', 'clear', 'bright', 'light' and 'sharp', the third by 'easy', 'smooth', and 'solid', the fourth by 'warm' and 'full'. The first factor, 'richness', seems to be dependent upon the time-varying characteristic of a tone. The second factor, 'sharpness', is shown to play an important role in a time-varying tone as well as in a steady state tone.

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Expert형 제어기법에 의한 자기동조 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the STC Utilizing Expert Control Technique)

  • 최창현;이창훈;임은빈;우광방
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.617-628
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    • 1989
  • In systematic tuning of digital STC parameters, systems with time-varying parameters and systems with time-varying delays are studied individually because of many preconditions and difficulties. In order to eliminate all these difficulties effectively, the expert control technique is required to enhance STC control functions. In this paper, an expert controller, a STC utilizing expert control technique, for process control is designed. The expert controller is composed of an unstability indicator for detecting plant unstability, an expert back-up controller and an expert STC which are switched each other by the unstability indication, and expert system with knowledge base and inference engine. This expert controller is able to perform control functions successfuly for the following` 1) a system which has unknown and time-varying delay time, 2) a time-varying system which has unknown parameters, and 3) a system with minimun and non-minimum phase. The robust control function is demonstrated by computer simulations.

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시변 블루투스 링크에서 메시지의 지연시간 (Delay of a Message in a Time-Varying Bluetooth Link)

  • 정명순;박홍성
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • Because the quality of a radio link in real environment is generally varied with time, there is a difference between the delay in the real environment and one obtained from the analytic model where a time-varying link model is not used as a link model for a Bluetooth. This paper analyzes the transmission delay of a message in the time-varying radio link model for the Bluetooth. The time-varying radio link is modeled with a two-state Markov model. The mean transmission delay of the message is analytically obtained in terms of the arrival rate of the message, the state transition probability in the Markov model, and the packet error rate.

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