• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time of flight measurement

Search Result 173, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Performance verification methods of an inertial measurement unit in flight environment using the real time dual-navigation (실시간 다중항법을 이용한 관성측정기의 비행환경 성능 검증 기법)

  • Park, ByungSu;Lee, SangWoo;Jeong, Sang Mun;Han, KyungJun;Yu, Myeong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-45
    • /
    • 2017
  • Abstract It is necessary to verify the properties of an inertial measurement unit in the flight environment before applying to military applications. In this paper, we presented a new approach to verify an inertial measurement unit(IMU) in regard to the performance and the robustness in flight environments for the high-dynamics vehicle systems. We proposed two methods for verification of an IMU. We confirmed normal operation of an IMU and properties in flight environment by using direct comparison method. And we proposed real time multi-navigation system to complement the first method. The proposed method made it possible to compare navigation result at the same time. Therefore, it is easy to analyze the performance of an inertial navigation system and robustness during the vehicle flight. To verify the proposed method, we carried out a flight test as well as an experimental test of flight vibration on the ground. As a result of the experiment, we confirmed flight environment properties of an IMU. Therefore, we shows that the proposed method can serve the reliability improvement of IMU.

Roll Angle Estimation of Slowly Rolling Guided Munition With Time-delayed Measurement and Its Verification Through Flight Experiment (지연된 측정치를 가진 저속 회전 유도형 탄약의 롤각 추정 및 비행 실험을 통한 검증)

  • Park, Junwoo;Ahn, Hyungjoo;Jung, Sungmin;Noh, Junyoung;Hong, Kyungwoo;Jang, Kwangwoo;Kim, Sungjoong;Bang, Hyochoong;Kim, Jin-Won;Heo, Junhoe;Pak, Chang-Ho;Seo, Songwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.373-381
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper details the result of flight experiment that examines performance of roll angle estimation algorithm of slowly rolling munition taking time delay of measurement into account when measurement comes in delayed fashion. As the measurement is passed through low pass filter for numerical stabilization and de-noising purpose which induces time delay, we design augmented state Kalman filter that incorporates distribution models of stochastic delay over time. Flight experiment was conducted to verify the algorithm at around 250m high AGL(Above Ground Level) conveying velocity of 28m/s from fixed-wing mother plane to the munition. Munition was made spun with respect to its roll axis using internal reaction wheel afterward. Numerical comparison of proposing method's roll estimation performance with that of commercial aerospace graded GPS/INS shows that proposed filter design can effectively compensate time delay of measurement.

Measurement of Multi Conflict Avoidance for Free flight Efficiency (자유비행 다중 충돌회피 효율성 측정 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Yong;Kang, Ja-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.197-203
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, study the substantial issues which occurs upon free flight environment by performing separation assurance under multiple conflict(over 3 Aircraft), recovery en route under the terms of time constrains and fixed way point after the conflict avoidance, correlations between conflict detection distance and separation assurance by utilizing Autonomous flight algorithm. Result of this experiment demonstrates that the extension of detection distance is advantageous to solution of separation assurance and enhancing of flight efficiency, choose to maneuver by applying time constrain terms and fixed way point according to the situation of conflict prediction in case of recovery maneuver after the conflict avoidance. And separation assurance can be solved by applying 2 degrees or more of bank angle. When choosing the optimal bank angle could be drastically improved flight efficiency.

A Study on Neutron Resonance Energy of Tantalum by 46-MeV Electron Linac TOF Method (46-MeV 전자선형가속기의 TOF 방법을 이용한 탄탈의 중성자 공명 에너지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.245-249
    • /
    • 2013
  • Neutron sources from photonuclear reaction with 46-MeV electron linear accelerator at Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University used for resonance energy measurement of natural tantalum. BGO($Bi_4Ge_3O_{12}$) scintillation detectors used for measurement of the prompt gamma ray from the natural tantalum sample. The BGO spectrometer was composed geometrically as total energy absorption detector. The electric signal from the spectrometer was analyzed for TOF(Time-of-Flight) spectrum which is used identification of neutron capture resonance energy. In this study, the neutron energy region is from 1 to 200 eV, because of strong X-ray effect produced photonuclear reaction in Ta target, the measurement was performed to below 1 keV energy region. The resonance energy was compared with the evaluated values(ENDF/B-VI, Mughabghab). All of the resonances from 4.28 ~ 200 eV were seen in the present measurement except 144.3 eV resonance.

Real-time PCM Data Processing System Development for Flight Test Control (비행시험통제용 실시간 PCM 자료처리시스템 개발)

  • Park, In Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.825-833
    • /
    • 2021
  • In flight tests, aircraft moves in real time, so it is important that data from instrumentation/measurement equipment used to determine aircraft status are processed in necessary form and transmitted to flight control systems in real time. Therefore, through telemetry data processing time reduction and processing cycle improvement in flight test control computer data processing system, in order to provide faster slave-data and safety judgment information to radar/telemetry slave-data processing, flight safety analysis system, emergency destruction transmission system, etc., we developed a PCM processing system that can be operated independently by installing data processing software that can receive and process PCM data in current telemetry data processing system and radar information at the same time. In this paper, we explain classified software functions in detail, starting with overall structure of PCM data processing systems developed by supplementing existing systems. Additionally, PCM data processing system will be supplemented through system stabilization and test operation.

Experimental Study on Estimation of Flight Trajectory Using Ground Reflection and Comparison of Spectrogram and Cepstrogram Methods (지면 반사효과를 이용한 비행 궤적 추정에 대한 실험적 연구와 스펙트로그램 및 캡스트로그램 방법 비교)

  • Jung, Ookjin;Go, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jaehyung;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 2015
  • A methodology is proposed to estimate a trajectory of a flying target and its velocity using the time and frequency analysis of the acoustic signal. The measurement of sound emitted from a flying acoustic source with a microphone above a ground shall receive both direct and ground-reflected sound waves. For certain frequency contents, the destructive interference happens in received signal waveform reflected path lengths are in multiple integers of direct path length. This phenomenon is referred to as the acoustical mirror effect and it can be observed in a spectrogram plot. The spectrogram of acoustic measurement for a flying vehicle measurement shows several orders of destructive interference curves. The first or second order of curve is used to find the best approximate path by using nonlinear least-square method. Simulated acoustic signal is generated for the condition of known geometric of a sensor and a source in flight. The estimation based on cepstrogram analysis provides more accurate estimate than spectrogram.

Measurement of Branching Ratio for broad 27-keV Resonance of $^{19}F(n,g)^{20}F$ Reaction by using Time-of-flight Method with Anti-Compton NaI(Tl) Spectrometer

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.31-34
    • /
    • 2008
  • The neutron capture spectrum for the light nuclide was very useful to study the nuclear structure. In the present study, the capture gamma-ray from the 27-keV resonance of $^{19}F(n,g)^{20}F$ reaction were measured with an anti-Compton NaI(Tl) spectrometer and the 3-MV Pelletron accelerator of the Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors at the Tokyo institute of technology. A neutron Time-of-Flight method was adopted with a 1.5 ns pulsed neutron source by the $^7Li(p,n)^7Be$ reaction. In the present experiment, a Teflon(($CF_2$)n) sample was used The sample was disk with a diameter of 90mm. The thickness of sample was determined so that reasonable counting rates could be obtained and the correction was not so large for the self-shielding and multiple scattering of neutrons in the sample, and was 5mm. The primary gamma-ray transitions were compared with previous measurement of Kenny.

  • PDF

Design of Range Measurement Systems Using Ultrasound and Camera Focusing (초음파와 카메라의 초점화를 이용한 거리계측 시스템 설계)

  • Moon, Chang-Soo;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11c
    • /
    • pp.595-597
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper range measurement systems using ultrasonic and visual sensors are designed. By varying the focus of a camera, the range to a target pattern is computed. Pour different methods are tested for the focusing-based range measurement. The best result is obtained when counting edge pixels found by Laplacian operator. Higher accuracy can be obtained by fusing the measurement of camera focusing with that of ultrasonic sensor. The system designed is experimented within the range of 300-450mm.

  • PDF

Time of Fight Resonace Investigation of Amorphous Selenium Films (비정질 셀레늄 필름의 공명 비행시간 조사)

  • Park, J.K.;Park, S.K.;Lee, D.G.;Choi, J.Y.;Ahn, S.H.;Eun, C.K.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.501-504
    • /
    • 2001
  • We used time-of-flight method to analyze transport properties of charge carrier which is produced by X-ray exposure. It is the research of charge transport and specific property of trap that is performed in direct digital x-ray image receptor. But the results shows us different measurement value of electron and charge drift mobility and it is difficult to precise analysis about charge transport properties and trap mechanism. We measured transit time and drift mobility of charge carriers using time-of-flight method to evaluate the correlation of a-Se thickness change and electric field. We made a testing glass with a-Se of 400 ${\mu}m$ thickness on coming glass using thermoevaporation method and built Au electrode with 300nm, $2{\varphi}$ on both sides of a-Se, As a result of this experiment, electron and hole transit time was each $229.17{\mu}s$ and $8.73{\mu}s$ at $10V/{\mu}m$ electric field and Drift mobility was each $0.00174 cm^{2}/V{\cdot}s$, $0.04584cm^{2}/V{\cdot}s$.

  • PDF

Time of Flight Resonace Investigation of Amorphous Selenium Films (비정질 셀레늄 필름의 공명 비행시간 조사)

  • 박지군;박성광;이동길;최장용;안상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.501-504
    • /
    • 2001
  • We used time-of-flight method to analyse transport properties of charge carrier which is produced by X-ray exposure. It is the research of charge transport and specific property of trap that is performed in direct digital x-ray image receptor. But the results shows us different measurement value of electron and charge drift mobility and it is difficult to precise analysis about charge transport properties and trap mechanism. We measured transit time and drift mobility of charge carriers using time-of-fight method to evaluate the correlation of a-Se thickness change and electric field. We made a testing glass with a-Se of 470 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ thickness on corning glass using thermoevaporation method and built Au electrode with 300nm, 2$\phi$ on both sides of a-Se. As a result of this experiment, electron and hole transit time was each 229.17 $\mu$s and 8.737 $\mu$s at 10V/${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ electric field and Drift mobility was each 0.00174 $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.s, 0.04584 $\textrm{cm}^2$/V.s.

  • PDF