• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제83권1호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2022

Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) was applied to investigate the train-bridge interaction of a high-speed railway system, where the railway bridge was selected as the numerical substructure, and the train was physically tested. The interaction between the two substructures was reproduced by a servo-hydraulic shaking table. To accurately reproduce the high-frequency interaction responses ranging from 10-25Hz using the hydraulic shaking table with an inherent delay of 6-50ms, an adaptive time series (ATS) compensation algorithm combined with the linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) was proposed and implemented in the RTHS. Testing cases considering different train speeds, track irregularities, bridge girder cross-sections, and track settlements featuring a wide range of frequency contents were conducted. The performance of the proposed ATS+LQG delay compensation method was compared to the ATS method and RTHS without any compensation in terms of residual time delays and root mean square errors between commands and responses. The effectiveness of the ATS+LQG method to compensate time delay in RTHS with high-frequency responses was demonstrated and the proposed ATS+LQG method outperformed the ATS method in yielding more accurate responses with less residual time delays.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.459-464
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 마코비안 압력 지연을 갖는 TS 퍼지 시스템의 확률적 안정화 방법을 제안한다. 유한 마코브프로세스는 전체 제어 시스템의 이력 시간 지연을 모델링하기 위해 채용된다. 또한, ZOH 장치는 제어 입력의 이산화에 이용된다고 가정한다. 마코프 입력 지연을 갖는 연속 시간 TS 퍼지 시스템은 지연을 쉽게 조작하기 위해 이산화 된다. 따라서 이산화된 TS 퍼지시스템은 점프 파라미터를 갖는 이산 시간 TS 퍼지시스템을 나타내어 진다. 점프 TS 퍼지시스템의 확륙적 안장화는 선형 행렬 부등식에 의해 유도되고 공식화된다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1079-1086
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• 2008

관성항법장치 초기정렬 방법인 전달정렬의 경우 MINS에서 SINS로 전송되는 데이터에는 변동하는 시간지연이 존재한다. 이러한 시간지연은 전달정렬의 성능을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 측정치 잉여값을 이용하여 실시간으로 시간지연 공분산값을 추정하여 시간지연 추정오차를 줄이는 적응필터를 제시하고 수직발사 SDINS 전달정렬에 적용하여 확장형 칼만필터의 성능과 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 배운동이 크게 변할수록 적응필터의 성능이 확장형 칼만필터보다 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.38-49
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 인터넷을 이용한 원격제어시 문제점으로 지적되는 동적으로 불규칙하게 변화하는 예측불가능한 시간지연을 해결할수 있는 방법을 제시하고, 이를 적용한 실험결과를 보인다. 즉 원격제어 대상 시스템에 요구되는 일정한 대역폭을 확보하여 불규칙적으로 변화하는 시간지연을 정적으로 예측가능하도록 고정시키고 실시간성을 확보함으로써, 인터넷을 이용한 원격제어시 시간지연 문제를 해결할 수 있음을 보인다. 또한 전송률을 일정하게 유지함으로써 원격제어시 지연시간을 설정한 시간내에 확실하게 처리할 수 있음을 보인다. 그리고 본 논문에서 제안한 방법과 기존의 TCP, UDP를 이용한 원격제어 방법을 각각 적용한 실험 결과를 통해 비교함으로써, 제안한 방법의 우수성을 보인다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2011

The effect of the ignition delay time gap is newly studied. The operational characteristics of the linked two pyrotechnic thrusters are affected by the time gap. Although two thrusters are simultaneously ignited, the time at which the pressure starts to rise in each thruster may not be synchronized. The characteristic of the system with the time gap is compared with that of the fully synchronized system without any time gap. Depending upon the magnitude of the time gap, the pressure-time profile and the ballistic performance are different. When two pyrotechnic thrusters have a time gap, the peak pressure of one thruster(in which the pressure is built up earlier) is increased and the other is decreased. As the time gap is increased, the peak pressure is converged into the maximum pressure. This maximum pressure can be obtained when only one thruster is activated. Because the maximum pressure is bounded, it is predicted that there isn't any catastrophic failures in the considered system. When the time gap is relatively small, the impulse of the combined force acting on the moving body is almost maintained. But the ballistic performance of the system with a large time gap should be carefully estimated because the reduction of the ballistic performance should not be easily neglected.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권11A호
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• pp.1043-1052
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 간섭 제한적인 환경의 OFDM 시스템에서 시공간 부호화 기술과 순환지연 다이버시티 기술의 성능을 비교한다. 통신 시스템은 다이버시티 기술을 보통 자신의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 사용하지만 시스템이 간섭 제한적인 환경에서 동작된다면 다른 사용자에게 미치는 영향도 함께 고려해야 한다. 다른 사용자와의 간섭을 고려하지 않을 때 시공간 부호화 기술은 순환지연 다이버시티 기술보다 우수한 성능을 보이지만 다른 사용자에게 미치는 영향을 함께 고려할 때는 순환지연 다이버시티를 사용하는 것이 더 우수한 성능을 보일 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.930-932
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• 1999

Recently a new modified Smith predictor is proposed for a time-delay system with an integrator. It is shown that the approximate model yields the zero-steady state error and the disturbance compensator improved the transient response. But in case of mismatch between the plant's time-delay and model's time-delay, the overall response is not satisfactory. In this paper, it is proposed that the proper pole is added to the new modified smith predictor to improve the overall response.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권10호
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• pp.1894-1899
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• 2010

This note is concerned with a robust sliding mode control(SMC) for a class of unmatched uncertain system with severe commensurate state time delay. The suggested method is extended to the control of severe state time delay systems with unmatched uncertainties except the matched input matrix uncertainty. A transformed sliding surface is proposed and a stabilizing control input is suggested. The closed loop stability together with the existence condition of the sliding mode on the proposed sliding surface is investigated through one Lemma and two Theorems by using the Lyapunov direct method with the concept of the control Lyapunov function instead of complex Lyapunov-Kravoskii functionals. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.150-153
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• 2002

When a system is teleoperated in the indoor environment through the wireless LAN, we must consider the communication time delay. The time delay is random and unbounded due to the inherent characteristic and surrounding environment. As result of this, the stability and performance of the teleoperated system is degraded. In this paper, we present the adaptive control algorithm to overcome this problem by measuring time delay and allocating task corresponding to time delay dynamically. And the simple experiment is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2089-2092
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• 2002

The PID controller have the simple structure and show the comparatively good control performance. Crystal Grower(FF-CZ150) melt polycrystalline silicon at the temperature of about 1450$^{\circ}C$, then grow it into a single crystalline ingot. The automatic diameter control system of the Crystal Grower has a good performance with only PD control. But it contain the integrator in the plant which has a long time delay. In this paper, we show the secondary approximate model and applies time delay controller which has good performance for the plant with long time delay. It will be able to improve the response characteristic against a standard input and a load disturbance.