• Title/Summary/Keyword: TiNi/Al Shape Memory Alloy Composite

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Fabrication and Characterization of TiNi Shape Memory Alloy Fiber Reinforced 6061 Aluminum Matrix Composite by Using Hot Press (핫프레스법에 의한 TiNi/Al6061 형상기억복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Sung;Lee, Jun-Hee;Lee, Guy-Chang;Park, Young-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1223-1231
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    • 2002
  • Al alloy matrix composite with TiNi shape memory fiber as reinforcement has been fabricated by hot pressing to investigate microstructures and mechanical properties. The analysis of SEM and EDS showed that the composites have shown good interface bonding. The stress-strain behavior of the composites was evaluated at temperatures between 363K and room temperature as a function of prestrain, and it showed that the yield stress at 363K was higher than that of the room temperature. Especially, the yield stress of this composite increases with increasing the amount of prestrain, and it also depends on the volume fraction of fiber and heat treatment. The smartness of the composite is given due to the shape memory effect of the TiNi fiber which generates compressive residual stress in the matrix material when heated after being prestrained. Microstructural observation has revealed that interfacial reactions occur between the matrix and fiber, creating two intermetallic layers.

Development of Strength Analysis Modules for TiNi/Al 6061 Shape Memory Alloy (TiNi/Al 6061 형상기억 복합재료의 강도해석 모듈 개발)

  • 이동화;박영철;박동성;이규창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.692-696
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    • 2001
  • Thermo-mechanical behavior and mechanical properties of intelligent polymer matrix composite with SMA fiber are experimentally studied. It is found that increments of compressive thermal strain is observed as the pre-strain and TiNi volume fraction increase. The smartness of the SMA is given due to the shape memory effect of the TiNi fiber which generates compressive residual stress in the matrix material when heated after being prestrained. In the paper, alloy is based on the general purpose commercial code ANSYS. And for the purpose of easy and fast user's analysis, it is developed the Graphical User Interface by using Tcl/Tk language.

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Development of AI Matrix Composite using Shape Memory Alloy (형상 기억 합금을 이용한 Al기 복합재료 개발)

  • Jeong, T.H.;Lee, D.J.;Kim, H.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1998
  • A simple analytical and finite element(FE) models are used to study the tensile properties of Al matrix composite with continuous TiNi fibers. The effects of residual stresses caused by the shape momory effects have been compared for various mechanical behaviors as a function of fiber volume fraction and degree of pre-strain and fiber configurations. It is found that both the back stress in the Al matrix induced by stiffness of TiNi fibers and the compressive stress in the matrix are caused of the strengthening mechanisms. Both theoretical and analytical results show quite good agreement and are closed to the experimental data except in high volume content.

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Analysis of 3-D residual Stresses Due to Shape Memory Effects (형상기억효과에 따른 3차원 잔류응력의 해석)

  • 김홍건
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 1999
  • The strengthening of a metal matrix composite(MMC) by the shape memory effect(SME) of dispersed TiNi particles was theoretically studied. An analytical model was constructed for the prediction of the average residual stress(<$\delta$>m) on the base of the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method. The analysis was performed on the TiNi particle/Al metal matrix composites with varying volume fractions and prestrains of the particle. The residual stress caused by the shape memory of predeformed fillers has been predicted to contribute significantly to the strengthening of this composite.

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Analysis of Residual Stresses Due to Shape Memory Effects (형상기억효과에 의해 발생되는 잔류응력의 해석)

  • 노홍길;김홍건;조영태;이동주;정태진;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • The strengthening of a metal matrix composite(MMC) by the shape memory effect(SME) of dispersed TiNi particles was theoretically studied. An analytical model was constructed for the prediction of the average residual stress(<$\sigma$>/sub/m) on the base of the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method. The analysis was performed on the TiNi particle/Al metal matrix composites with varying volume fractions and prestrains of the particle. The residual stress caused by the shape memory of predeformed fillers has been predicted to contribute significantly to the strengthening of this composite.

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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of TiNi/6061Al Smart Composite by Permanent Mold Casting (금형주조법을 이용한 TiNi/6061Al 지적복합재료의 제조 및 기계적 특성)

  • Kim, Soon-Kook;Lee, Jun-Hee;Yun, Doo-Pyo;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Gyu-Chang;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 1998
  • 6061Al-matrix composite with TiNi shape memory fiber as reinforcement has been fabricated by Permanent Mold Casting to investigate the mechanical properties of the smart composites. The composites have showed good interface bonding as a result of the analysis of SEM and EDX. The smartness of composite is given due to the shape memory effect of the TiNi fiber which generates compressive residual stresses in the matrix material when heated after being prestrained. The tensile strength of the composites was tested at temperatures between $90^{\circ}C$ and room temperature with increasing amount of pre-strain, and it showed that the tensile strength at $90^{\circ}C$ was higher than that of the room temperature. Especially, the tensile strength of the composite increases with increasing pre-strain. It showed that hardness of matrix was higher than that of common 6061Al alloy.

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