• Title/Summary/Keyword: TiN-M

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Stability Enhancement of Super-RENS Readout Signal

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Lee, Yong-Woon;Hwang, Wook-Yeon;Shima, Takayuki;Chung, Chong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2007
  • We report the readout stability improvement results of super-resolution near field structure (Super-RENS) writeonce read-many (WORM) disk at a blue laser optical system. (Laser wavelength 405nm, numerical aperture 0.85) By using diffusion barrier structure (GeSbTe sandwiched by GeN) and high transition temperature recording material ($BaTiO_3$), material diffusion of phase change layer and recording mark degradation were greatly improved during high power (Pr=2.0mW) readout process up to $1{\times}10^5$ times.

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Development of Click Chemistry in Polymerization and Applications of Click Polymer

  • Karim, Md. Anwarul
    • Rubber Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • Click chemistry had enjoyed a wealthy decade after it was introduced by K.B.Sharpless and his co-worker on 2001. Since there is no optimized method for synthesis of click polymer, therefore, this paper introduced three click reaction methods such as catalyst, non-catalyst and azide-end capping for fluorene-based functional click polymers. The obtained polymers have reasonable molecular weight with narrow PDI. The polymers are thermally stable and almost emitted blue light emission. The synthesized fluorene-based functional click polymers were characterized to compare the effect of click reaction methods on polymer electro-optical properties as well as device performance on quasi-solid-state dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) applications. The DSSCs with configuration of $SnO_2:F/TiO_2/N719$ dye/quasi-solid-state electrolyte/Pt devices were fabricated using these click polymers as a solid-state electrolyte components. Among the devices, the catalyzed click polymer composed device exhibited a high power conversion efficiency of 4.62% under AM 1.5G illumination ($100mW/cm^2$).These click polymers are promising materials in device application and $Cu^I$-catalyst 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition click reaction is an efficient synthetic methodology.

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Micro-hardness and Young's modulus of a thermo-mechanically processed biomedical titanium alloy

  • Mohammed, Mohsin Talib;Khan, Zahid A.;M., Geetha;Siddiquee, Arshad N.
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.117-130
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a study on the influence of different thermo-mechanical processing (TMP) parameters on some required properties such as micro-hardness and Young's modulus of a novel near ${\beta}$ alloy Ti-20.6Nb-13.6Zr-0.5V (TNZV). The TMP scheme comprises of hot working above and below ${\beta}$ phase, solutionizing treatment above and below ${\beta}$ phase coupled with different cooling rates. Factorial design of experiment is used to systematically collect data for micro-hardness and Young's modulus. Validity of assumptions related to the collected data is checked through several diagnostic tests. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to determine the significance of the main and interaction effects. Finally, optimization of the TMP process parameters is also done to achieve optimum values of the micro-hardness and Young's modulus.

Development and Evaluation for the Micro-Movement Structure of Interspinous (척추극돌간 미세움직임 재현 보형물의 개발 및 평가)

  • Park, Joon-Sik;Seo, Tae-Il;Bae, Jong-Suk;Yoon, Gil-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2006
  • Existing orthopedic implants such as pedicle screw and spinal cage were designed to fix the spinal structure. But, nowadays, physicians want to rehabilitate there original functions. To achieve this request, we studied micro-movable structure for interspinous. As a first step, we designed interspinous structure by 3D CAD to join each spinous processes. Next, we simulate it with various factors such as the thickness of micro-movement structure and the design of clip. At last, we performed static compressive test to satisfy the failure load of 339N and dynamic endurance test of 1.2M cycle. As a result, we developed interspinous implant and did several surgery to evaluated its satisfaction.

The Effect of Pretreatment for Cemented Carbide Substrate Using Wet Blasting

  • Hong, Sung-Pill;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kang, Jae-Hoon;Yoon, Yeo-Kyun;Kim, Hak-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1102-1103
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    • 2006
  • The pretreatment for substrate was carried out in change of gun pressure of $0.5\sim3.5$ bar using wet blasting. The size of $Al_2O_3$ powder was about $50{\sim}150{\mu}m$. As the results, the surface roughness of cemented carbide substrate was improved with increment of gun pressure of wet blasting. A new surface layer was formed and Co particles were uniformly distributed over the entire surface after pretreatment. The adhesion of the pretreated substrate in same PVD-TiAlN film was improved and in approximately $Ra=90\sim120\;nm$ shown the best adhesion value.

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Preparation of Co-Cr-Ta recording layers by FTS (FIS에 의한 Co-Cr-Ta 기록층의 제작)

  • 공석현;손인환;박창옥;김재환;김경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 1999
  • The Co-Cr-Ta films are one of the most suitable candidates for perpendicular magnetic recording media. The facing targets sputtering(FTS) system has a advantage of preparing films over a wide range of working gas pressure on plasma-free substrates. In this study, we investigated the effect underlayers on the growths layers of Co-Cr-Ta recording layers. The Co-Cr-Ta/Ti(CoCr) double layers were deposited with sputter gas pressure$(P_N, 0.3-1mTorr)$ by using FTS apparatus at temperature of$40^{\circ}C~-300^{\circ}C$, respectively. Crystallographic and magnetic characteristics were evaluated by x-ray diffractometry(XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM), respectively.

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Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties of PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics (PMN-PNN-PZT 세라믹스의 미세구조 및 압전 특성)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.496-500
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    • 2017
  • $Pb(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.07}(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.10}(Zr_{0.5}Ti_{0.5})_{0.83}O_3$ composition ceramics with high piezoelectric properties were fabricated by the columbite precursor method for ultrasonic generators, and the effects of sintering temperature on microstructure and piezoelectric properties were systematically investigated. It was found that the tetragonality of the ceramics decreased with increase in sintering temperature. Moreover, excellent physical properties such as $d_{33}=447pC/N$, ${\varepsilon}_r=1,843$, $k_p=0.641$, and $Q_m=1,207$ were obtained for an ultrasonic generator when the second calcination temperature and sintering temperature were $720^{\circ}C$ and $920^{\circ}C$, respectively.

Growth of carbon nanotubes on AAO nanotemplate (양극산화 알루미늄 템플레이트를 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 성장)

  • Choi, Sung-Hun;Lee, Jae-Hyeung;Choi, Won-Seok;Hong, Byung-You
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서 탄소나노튜브의 성장 제어를 위해 양극산화 알루미늄 템플레이트를 사용하였다. Si 기판위에 TiN과 Ni 층을 순서대로 증착하였으며 알루미늄을 그 위에 증착하였다. 또한 양극산화 과정은 수산법을 이용하였고 탄소나노튜브의 성장은 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 화학기상증착법을 이용하여 성장하였다. 양극산화 알루미늄 층 과 탄소나노튜브의 관찰을 위해서 FE-SEM 을 사용하였으며 성장된 탄소나노튜브의 직경은 40 nm 이고 길이는 약 $1\;{\mu}m$ 내외로 확인되었다.

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Fabrication of Al 6061 Foamable Precursor by Powder Metallurgical and Induction Heating Method (P/M법과 유도가열 공정을 이용한 발포용 6061 Al 합금 프리커서 제조)

  • 윤성원;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2003
  • In the powder compact melting technique, proper precursor fabrication is very important because density distribution after foaming and foamability are determined during precursor fabrication process. The fabrication of the precursor has to be performed very carefully because any residual porosity or other defects will lead to poor results in further processing. In order to evaluate the effect of the compaction parameters on the kinetics of the foaming process, a series of experiments were performed. In this study, aluminium foams with a closed cell structure were fabricated by using both the powder compact method and the induction heating process. A proper induction coil was designed to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the entire cross sectional area of precursor. To establish the foamable precursor fabrication conditions, effects of process parameters such as the titanium hydride content (0.3∼1.5 wt.%), pressing pressure of the foamable precursor (50∼150kN) on the pore morphology were investigated.