• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust Variation

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Design and Performance Prediction of μN Level MEMS Thrust Measurement System of Piezoresistance Method (압저항 방식의 μN급 MEMS 추력 측정 시스템 설계 및 성능 예측)

  • Ryu, Youngsuk;Lee, Jongkwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an MEMS thrust measurement system was designed and a study on the performance prediction of system was performed to evaluate the performance of micro thruster. Thrust measurement system consists of beam, membrane, and piezoresistive sensor. An FEM analysis was carried out to verify the stability of the system, confirm the stress variation at the beam, and position the piezoresistive sensor. The stability of the designed system was verified by comparing the yield strength of the material with the maximum stress. The piezoresistive sensor was designed to be 20% of the length of the beam to obtain a high gauge factor. The size of the membrane and the beam of the reference model were designed to be $15mm{\times}15mm$, and $500{\mu}m{\times}500{\mu}m$, respectively.

THD Lubrication Analysis of a Surface-Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing with Rectangular Grooves: Part 2 - Effect of Groove Depth (사각형 그루브로 Surface Texturing한 평행 스러스트 베어링의 열유체윤활 해석: 제2보 - 그루브 깊이의 영향)

  • TaeJo Park;JeongGuk Kang
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2023
  • Surface texturing is widely applied to friction surfaces of various machine elements. Most of the theoretical studies have focused on isothermal (ISO) analyses which consider constant lubricant viscosity. However, there have been limited studies on the effect of oil temperature increase owing to viscous shear. Following the first part of the present study that investigated the effects of film-temperature boundary condition (FTBC) and groove number on the thermohydrodynamic (THD) lubrication characteristics of a surface-textured parallel thrust bearing with multiple rectangular grooves, this study focuses on the effect of groove depths. Current study numerically analyzes the continuity, Navier-Stokes, and energy equations with temperature-viscosity-density relations using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT. The results of variation in temperature, velocity, and pressure distributions as well as load-carrying capacity (LCC) and friction force indicate that groove depth and FTBC significantly influence the temperature distribution and pressure generation. The LCC is maximum near the groove depth at which the vortex starts, smaller than the ISO result. For intense grooves, the LCC of THD may be larger than that from ISO. The frictional force decreases as the groove becomes deeper, and decreases more significantly in the case of THD. The study shows that groove depth significantly influences the THD lubrication characteristics of surface-textured parallel thrust bearings.

Performance analysis of the sounding rockets (과학연구용 로케트의 성능해석)

  • 류장수;김재수;박점주;오범석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 1989
  • This paper represents the preliminary design process and the performance of the sounding rockets. At the design phase of the development, we selected rocket configuration according to results of aerodynamic weight and thrust analysis. And the payload-apogee performance of the rockets are determined with the variation of the launch angle and payload weight. Also the performance trajectory was calculated by a particle trajectory simulation. And the parameters which affect the system performance was analyzed.

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Characteristics of double sided excitation LDM with multi-separated winding (분할 다권선형 LDM의 특성 해석)

  • 안홍기;김학련;신명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, in order to analyzing the thrust force of LDM, it was divided by the vertical force(Fx)and the horizontal force(Fy). The magnet and winding width was determined by analyzing the magnetic flux distribution throughout the airgap of LDM. Using finite-element analysis(FEA), which is the magnetic field analysis, and Proved the validity of design process, also the characteristics of LDM according to the variation of the design parameters of LDM was almost in accord with th experiment results.

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Low Frequency Dynamic Characteristics of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engine Turbopump (액체추진제 로켓엔진 터보펌프 저주파 동특성)

  • Ha Seong-Up;Jung Young-Seok;Han SangYeop;Oh Seung-Hyub;Kim Young-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2004
  • As part of thrust control technology research on turbopump-fed type liquid-propellant rocket engine system, the low frequency dynamic characteristics of turbopump was investigated. It can be described that a turbopump system has a 1st-order lag element. When the value, which was resulted by subtraction of the variation of turbine moment with respect to the variation of revolution number from the variation of pump moment with respect to the variation of revolution number, was positive, the time constant of the 1st-order lag element was positive which stood for a stable system. Increasing the above-mentioned valve within positive range leaded to the increase of response and to the decrease of controllability.

Impedance Modeling and Frequency Response of Moving-Magnet Linear Actuator Considering Mass/Spring System (질량/스프링계를 고려한 가동자석형 왕복 액추에이터의 등가임피던스 모델링 및 주파수 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the impedance modeling and frequency response of moving-magnet linear actuator considering mass/spring system. By expressing mechanical components as electrical components such as impedance from the motion equation, this paper investigates not only the variation of system impedance according to system parameters such as moving mass, thrust constant, the coefficient of elasticity for spring and damping coefficient but also the variation of power vs. frequency for moving-magnet linear actuator with spring.

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A study on effects of the fiber orientation and point angle on drilling characteristics of carbon fiber epoxy composite materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 드릴링 특성에 있어 섬유 배열방향과 선단각의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong C.;Lee, Woo Y.;Namgung, Suk.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1997
  • The drilling experiment of carbon fiber epoxy composite material with WC-drill has been done under the various cutting conditions in order to minimize the problems occurred in the material while being drilled. It has been confirmed by a frequency analysis of the cutting force signals that the variation of cutting force resulted from the periodic variation of the angle between the ortating drill and the stacking angle of the carbon fiber. By the drilling experiment with several drills having different point angles, the drilling char- acteristics, which show the relations between the change in the point angle and cutting force or external surface condition, were analyzed.

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A Study on Combustion Characteristics of Hybrid Rocket with the Variation of L/D ratio (하이브리드 로켓의 L/D 비 변화에 따른 연소특성 연구)

  • Kim Soo-jong;Kim Jin-kon;Lee Seung-chul;You Woo-jun;Lee Jung-pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the combustion characteristics of a hybrid propulsion system were studied with various L/D(length vs diameter) ratio of the single port type solid fuel. Experiments of L/D ratio change were performed for 2 cases with the fixed grain port diameter and fuel length respectively. For the First case, results show that there are no large variation for regression rates as the L/D ratio changes. And as the L/D ratio increases, the O/F ratio and thrust tends to increase. For the Second case, there are no large change for O/F ratio and thrust as L/D ratio changes. On the other hand, as the L/D ratio decreases, only the regression rate tends to increase.

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Probabilistic Analysis of Coupled Axial and Torsional Vibration of Marine Diesel Propulsion Shafting System (선박디젤추진축계 종.비틂연성진동의 확률적 해석)

  • S.Y. Ahn
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1998
  • Recently, modern long-stroke diesel engines with small number of cylinders have been installed for energy saving and simpler maintenance. These kinds of low speed diesel engine produce large torsional vibration in the shafting, which induces the excessive vibratory stresses in the shafting and large propeller thrust variation. This thrust variation excites vibrations of the shafting and superstructure in the longitudinal direction. Up to now the deteriministic analysis of coupled vibration of marine shafting system has been performed. In this paper probabilistic analysis method of the marine diesel propulsion shafting system under coupled axial and torsional vibrations is presented. For the purpose of this work, the torsional and axial vibration excitations of engine and propeller are assumed to be probabilistic while the lateral excitation is assumed to be deterministic. The probabilistic analysis is based on a response surface and Monte-Carlo simulation. Numerical results based on the proposed method are compared with results calculated using the conventional deterministic analysis method. The results obtained make it clear that the proposed method gives a substantial increase in information about shafting behaviour as compared with the deterministic method.

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Study on Spray characteristics of Dual-Manifold Injector with Various Tangential Entries (이중 매니폴드 분사기에서 접선방향 유입구의 변화에 따른 분사특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ingyu;Jeong, Seokgyu;Yoon, Jungsoo;Park, Gujeong;Yoon, Youngbin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.10
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2015
  • Thrust variation is an essential parameter in a space mission such as landing on an atmosphereless planet or docking a spacecraft. In order to achieve the thrust variation control, using throttleable injector is a representative and general method. A dual-manifold injector, one of throttleable injectors, was used to control mass flow rate. Five kinds of injectors were designed and investigated in order to compare the spray characteristics of the dual-manifold injector with various tangential entries. Spray angles and patterns were measured to determine external flow characteristics and film thicknesses were measured in order to investigate the internal flow patterns.