• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2013

모바일 네트워크 사용량이 급증함에 따라 트래픽 수요 문제를 해결하기 위한 많은 연구가 이뤄지고 있다. 특히 네트워크 환경 측정 분야는 정확한 분석을 통해 네트워크상에 발생되는 문제들의 원인을 찾아냄으로써 트래픽 수요 문제를 해결할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. 특히 최근 스마트폰의 수요가 늘어남에 따라 모바일 플랫폼 특성이 네트워크에 미치는 영향을 고려한 측정시스템이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 모바일 플랫폼을 위한 네트워크 환경 측정 시스템을 설계하였다. 설계된 시스템은 클라이언트를 통하여 얻은 패킷의 정보를 통하여 패킷 전송간의 지연시간과 throughput을 실시간으로 계산한다. 그리고 측정시 클라이언트인 모바일 단말기에 요구되는 계산량을 줄임으로써 모바일 단말기에 걸리는 부하를 최소화하였다. 설계한 시스템을 통하여 네트워크 자원을 최대로 사용하였을 시 Wi-Fi 망이 3G 망보다 짧은 전송지연시간, 높은 최대 throughput, 낮은 손실률을 가지고, Android가 iOS보다 짧은 전송지연시간과 높은 최대 throughput을 가지며, UDP가 TCP보다 긴 전송지연시간, 높은 최대 throughput을 가진다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2017

차세대 위성 방송 시스템에서는 빠른 전송 효율과 신뢰도 있는 통신에 대한 요구가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 전송 효율을 높이고 성능을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 위성 표준 인 DVB-S3 (Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite - Third Generation) 시스템에서는 Nyquist 전송률 보다 빠르게 전송하는 FTN (Faster Than Nyquist) 방식이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 맞춰 본 논문에서는 전송 효율 향상을 위한 세 가지 방식에 대한 성능을 비교 분석하였다. 기존의 LDPC 부호기에서 고 부호화율 방식과 LDPC 복호화 과정에서 생선된 check node를 이용하여 bit node를 puncturing시켜 부호화율 증가 시키는 punctured LDPC 방식, 그리고 Nyquist 속도보다 빠르게 전송하는 FTN 방식이 고려된다. 시뮬레이션을 통해, 세 가지 방식을 동일 전송률 관점에서 성능을 비교한 결과 FTN 방식은 동일한 전송 효율을 유지하면서 성능 면에서 가장 효율적임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.466-474
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• 2010

Various types of cooperative relaying (CR) schemes exhibit different levels of throughput and outage performance because of their inherent trade-off between diversity gain and opportunity cost; in other words, the overhead that is associated with cooperation. This article attempts to answer whether cooperative communication is beneficial or not from the system-level viewpoint and furthermore, if it is, how its average throughput can be maximized while maintaining the target outage rate. In order to improve throughput at the required outage performance, we propose a unified selection criterion to deal with different levels of combining gain and opportunity cost associated with each scheme, which allows for the employment of different CR schemes for various positions of the mobile station. Our system-level simulation results for an IEEE 802.16j multi-hop relay confirm the varying levels of trade-offs among different CR schemes and furthermore, show that CR will be a useful means of maximizing the average throughput for a multi-hop relay system as long as each type of the cooperating scheme is carefully selected, depending on the position of the mobile stations.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.334-345
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• 2010

In this paper, we study optimal tradeoffs of achievable throughput versus consumed power in wireless ad-hoc networks formed by a collection of multiple antenna nodes. Relying on adaptive modulation and/or dynamic channel coding rate allocation techniques for multiple antenna systems, we examine the maximization of throughput under power constraints as well as the minimization of transmission power under throughput constraints. In our examination, we also consider the impacts of enforcing quality of service requirements expressed in the form of channel coding block loss constraints. In order to properly model temporally correlated loss observed in fading wireless channels, we propose the use of finite-state Markov chains. Details of fading statistics of signal-to-interference-noise ratio, an important indicator of transmission quality, are presented. Further, we objectively inspect complexity versus accuracy tradeoff of solving our proposed optimization problems at a global as oppose to a local topology level. Our numerical simulations profile and compare the performance of a variety of scenarios for a number of sample network topologies.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권4A호
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• pp.208-215
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• 2003

H-ARQ를 적용한 시스템에서 최대 수율(throughput)을 얻기 위한 Target PER을 수치적 해석 방법을 이용하여 구하였고 시뮬레이션 과정을 통하여 검증하였다. 수치적 해석 방법을 위하여 chase combine의 효과는 해밍 거리가 증가하는 효과로 간주하였고 이를 바탕으로 수율 계산식과 터보 부호에서 평균 상호값(Average upper bound)을 이용한 PER간의 연계식을 유도하여 최적의 Targer PER값을 구했다. 그 결과 H-ARQ방법이 적용된 경우 현재 3GPP2 표준에 선정되어 있는 5%에 비해 더 높은 6% target PERㅇ에서 최대 수율이 나타나는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.17-31
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• 2003

신호교차로에서 우회전 공용차로의 통과교통량은 여러 가지 요인에 영향을 받기 때문에 복잡하다. 본 연구는 기존의 용량분석에서 고려하지 못하고 있는 공용차로의 폭이 우회전 공용차로 통과교통량에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 우회전 전용차로가 있는 경우와 순수하게 공용차로로 운영되는 경우의 중간단계에 있는 경우를 대상으로 한다. 공용차로의 폭원별로 이동류별 교통량, 차두시간. 손실시간, 여유폭 이용율을 분석하였으며 주요 결과로는 공용차로의 폭이 갓길을 포함하여 4.1m이상일 때 통과교통량 증가가 나타나기 시작하였으며, 4.6m일 때 한국도로용량편람 방법에 의한 통과교통량보다 2배 이상 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.419-426
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• 2014

This paper proposes a high-throughput encoding process and encoder architecture for quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes in IEEE 802.11ac standard. In order to achieve the high throughput with low complexity, a partially parallel processing based encoding process and encoder architecture are proposed. Forward and backward accumulations are performed in one clock cycle to increase the encoding throughput. A low complexity cyclic shifter is also proposed to minimize the hardware overhead of combinational logic in the encoder architecture. In IEEE 802.11ac systems, the proposed encoder is rate compatible to support various code rates and codeword block lengths. The proposed encoder is implemented with 130-nm CMOS technology. For (1944, 1620) irregular code, 7.7 Gbps throughput is achieved at 100 MHz clock frequency. The gate count of the proposed encoder core is about 96 K.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.230-245
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• 2002

Usually the network-throughput maximization problem for constant-bit-rate (CBR) circuit-switched traffic is posed for a fixed offered load profile. Then choices of routes and of admission control policies are sought to achieve maximum throughput (usually under QoS constraints). However, similarly to the notion of channel “capacity,” it is also of interest to determine the “network capacity;” i.e., for a given network we would like to know the maximum throughput it can deliver (again subject to specified QoS constraints) if the appropriate traffic load is supplied. Thus, in addition to determining routes and admission controls, we would like to specify the vector of offered loads between each source/destination pair that “achieves capacity.” Since the combined problem of choosing all three parameters (i.e., offered load, admission control, and routing) is too complex to address, we consider here only the optimal determination of offered load for given routing and admission control policies. We provide an off-line algorithm, which is based on Lagrangian techniques that perform robustly in this rigorously formulated nonlinear optimization problem with nonlinear constraints. We demonstrate that significant improvement is obtained, as compared with simple uniform loading schemes, and that fairness mechanisms can be incorporated with little loss in overall throughput.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.2009-2028
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• 2018

Considering a dual-hop energy-harvesting (EH) relaying system, this paper advocates novel relaying protocols based on adaptive time power switching-based relaying (AR) architecture for amplify-and-forward (AF) mode. We introduce novel system model relaying network with impacts of co-channel interference (CCI) and derive analytical expressions for the average harvested energy, outage probability, and the optimal throughput of the information transmission link, taking into account the effect of CCI from neighbor cellular users. In particular, we consider such neighbor users procedure CCI both on the relay and destination nodes. Theoretical results show that, in comparison with the conventional solutions, the proposed model can achieve optimal throughput efficiency for sufficiently small threshold SNR with condition of reasonable controlling time switching fractions and power splitting fractions in concerned AR protocol. We also explore impacts of transmission distances in each hop, transmission rate, the other key parameters of AR to throughput performance for different channel models. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the proposed methodology.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.275-278
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• 2000

Recently ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) technology is facing challenges from Integrated Service IP(Internet Protocol), IP router, Gigabit Ethernet. Although ATM is approved by ITU-T as the standard technology in B-ISDN, its survival is still in question. In the ATM networks, the Guaranteed Frame Rate(GFR) service has been designed to accommodate non-real-time applications, such as TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/IP based traffic. The GFR service not only guarantees a minimum throughput at the frame level, but also supports a fairshare of available resources. We have studied different discarding and scheduling schemes, and compared their throughput and fairness when TCP/IP Traffic is carried. Through simulations, we know that only per-VC queueing with weighted Round Robin(WRR) can guarantee Minimum Cell Rate Among all the Schemes that have been experimented, we recommend DT-EPD(Dynamic Threshold-Early Packet Discard) integrated with MCRplus(Minimum Cell Rate) to support the GFR service.