• 제목/요약/키워드: Threshold Switching

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.029초

High Resolution Electrodes Fabrication for OTFT Array by using Microcontact Printing and Room Temperature Process

  • Jo, Jeong-Dai;Choi, Ju-Hyuk;Kim, Kwang-Young;Lee, Eung-Sug;Esashi, Masayoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2006
  • The flexible organic thin film transistor (OTFT) array to use as a switching device for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) was designed and fabricated in the microcontact printing and room temperature process. The gate, source, and drain electrode patterns of OTFT were fabricated by microcontact printing process. The OTFT array with dielectric layer and organic active semiconductor layer formed at room temperature or at a temperature lower than $40^{\circ}C$. The microcontact printing process using SAM and PDMS stamp made it possible to fabricate OTFT arrays with channel lengths down to even submicron size, and reduced the fabrication process by 10 steps compared with photolithography. Since the process was done in room temperature, there was no pattern shrinkage, transformation, and bending problem appeared. Also, it was possible to improve electric field mobility, to decrease contact resistance, to increase close packing of molecules by SAM, and to reduce threshold voltage by using a big dielectric.

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Wide Bandgap 소자의 안정적 구동을 위한 하드웨어 최적 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of an Optimal Hardware for a Stable Operating of Wide Bandgap Devices)

  • 김동식;주동명;이병국;김종수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the GaN FET based phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter design is implemented. Switch characteristics of GaN FET were analyzed in detail by comparing state-of-the-art Si MOSFET. Owing to the low conduction resistance and parasitic capacitance, it is expected to GaN FET based power conversion system has improved performance. However, GaN FET is vulnerable to electric interference due to the relatively low threshold voltage and fast switching transient. Therefore, it is necessary to consider PCB layout to design GaN FET based power system because PCB layout is the main reason of stray inductance. To reduce the electric noise, gate voltage of GaN FET is analyzed according to operation mode of phase-shift full-bridge dc-dc converter. Two 600W phase-shifted full-bridge dc-dc converter are designed based on the result to evaluate effects of stray inductance.

DC/DC 컨버터의 효율적인 제어기법 연구 (A Study on Effective Control Methodology for DC/DC Converter)

  • 노영환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.756-759
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    • 2014
  • DC/DC converters are commonly used to generate regulated DC output voltages with high-power efficiencies from different DC input sources. The converters can be applied in the regenerative braking of DC motors to return energy back to the supply, resulting in energy savings for the systems at periodic intervals. The fundamental converter studied here consists of an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar mode Transistor), an inductor, a capacitor, a diode, a PWM-IC (Pulse Width Modulation Integrated Circuit) controller with oscillator, amplifier, and comparator. The PWM-IC is a core element and delivers the switching waveform to the gate of the IGBT in a stable manner. Display of the DC/DC converter output depends on the IGBT's changes in the threshold voltage and PWM-IC's pulse width. The simulation was conducted by PSIM software, and the hardware of the DC/DC converter was also implemented. It is necessary to study the fact that the output voltage depends on the duty rate of D, and to compare the output of experimental result with the theory and the simulation.

Electrical Properties of Metal - Insulator- Metal Diode for AM-LCD Driving

  • Kim, Jang-Kwon;Lee, Myung-Jae;Kim, Dong-Sik;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.1125-1128
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    • 2002
  • Tantalum pentoxide (Ta$_2$O$\sub$5/) is a candidate for use in metal-insulator-metal diode in switching devices for active-matrix liquid-crystal displays. The MIM diode with very low threshold voltage and perfect symmetry was fabricated. High quality Ta$_2$O$\sub$5/ thin films were obtained by using an anodizing method. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope observations, auger electron spectroscopy, ellipsometry measurements, and electrical measurements, such as current - voltage(I-V) measurements were performed to investigate Ta$_2$O$\sub$5/ films and their reliability and indicated that the obtained TaOx thin films were reliable Ta$_2$O$\sub$5/ films for the applications. Furthermore, in this paper, we discuss the effects of top-electrode metals and annealing conditions. The conduction mechanism of the leakage current and the symmetry characteristics related to the Schottky emission and Poole-Frankel effect are also discussed using the results of electrical measurements and conduction barrier theory.

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초고속 IP 라우터를 위한 새로운 포워딩 Lookup 장치 (A Novel IP Forwarding Lookup Scheme for Fast Gigabit IP Routers)

  • 강승민;송재원
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2000
  • 초고속이면서 소요 메모리의 크기를 극소화한 IP 라우터용 Lookup 알고리즘을 제안하고 성능을 분석하였다. 메모리 크기가 작으므로 고속/고가의 SRAM(10ns)을 사용할 수 있고, 구조가 간단하여 하드웨어로 구현 가능하였다. 본 장치는 1${\sim}$3회의 메모리 접근을 통해 Lookup이 가능하고, IPMA 사이트에서 구한 40,000개의 라우팅 정보를 이용하여 시뮬레이션한 결과 대략 ${\sim}$316KB의 포워딩 테이블용 메모리만이 소요된다. 이때 압축을 수행하는 옵셋 임계치는 8이다. ALTERA EPM7256시리즈에 100MHz 클럭을 이용하여 모사시험한 결과 10ns 접근속도를 가진 SRAM 기준으로 2회의 메모리 접근만으로 Lookup하는 경우 45ns의 접근시간이 소요되며, 3회의 메모리 접근이 필요한 경우는 ${\sim}$177ns의 접근시간이 소요된다.

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3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 TN 모드 액정 셀 특성 분석 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell by Three Dimensional Finite Element Method)

  • 정주식;윤상호;이철수;윤석인;원태영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 액정 셀에서 전압에 따른 액정 거동을 수치 해석적으로 계산하는 방법과 그 적용 예를 보고한다. 액정 거동을 해석하기 위해 복잡한 구조에 적용이 용이한, 3차원 유한요소법을 사용하여 액정 셀 내부의 전압 분포를 계산하였다. 액정 셀 내부에 대한 자유에너지 밀도를 고려하였으며, 에릭슨-레슬리(Ericksen-Leslie) 방정식과 라플라스(Laplace) 방정식을 해석함으로서 액정 셀의 스위칭 특성을 계산하였다. 액정 방향자 분포를 이용하여 액정 셀의 광투과 특성을 Berreman's 4$\times$4 방법으로 계산하였고, 문턱 전압과 응답 속도를 확인하였다.

Effect of Filter Parameters on a Supercontinuum-Based All-Optical Tunable Thresholder

  • Zhu, Huatao;Wang, Rong;Pu, Tao;Fang, Tao;Xiang, Peng;Zhu, Huihui
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the effects of filter parameters on a supercontinuum-based all-optical thresholder are experimentally investigated. By tuning the filter parameters, the power transfer function and power transmission function are tailored. The experimental results show that a thresholder with short center wavelength has a better power function, and the slope in the middle level of the thresholder increases with increasing bandwidth. Through tuning the filter parameters, the thresholder can achieve a steplike power transfer function for optical thresholding, and a steplike power transmission function for optical self-switching. This makes the supercontinuum-based thresholder more flexible, and allows customization of performance to meet different demands in various applications.

GMPLS 기반의 동적 경로 설정을 위한 제어 및 관리 프로토콜 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of control and management protocol for Dynamic lightpath setup based GMPLS network)

  • 김경목;오영환
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권12호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • 최근 인터넷 트래픽의 종류 및 크기의 다양화로 인해 광 네트워크의 동적인 경로 설정을 위한 GMPLS(Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching) 기반의 트래픽 제어 및 관리 프로토콜이 지속적으로 제안되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 광역정보를 이용한 프로토콜과 지역정보를 이용한 프로토콜을 기반으로 한 네트워크 성능평가를 통해 두 가지 프로토콜의 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 네트워크 성능평가를 위해 변화 정보에 대한 업데이트 주기 및 임계값을 평가 메트릭으로 사용하여 트래픽 발생 율에 따른 연결 설정 시간, 제어신호 요구 대역폭, 경로 설정 블록킹 확률을 산출하였다. 평가된 프로토콜은 미래의 IP네트워크를 위한 광대역 네트워크의 필요조건이며 이는 고속의 백본 네트워크를 만족시키는 솔루션이 될 것으로 사료된다.

미세접촉프린팅공정을 이용한 플렉시블 디스플레이 유기박막구동소자 제작 (Fabrication of Organic Thin Film Transistor(OTFT) for Flexible Display by using Microcontact Printing Process)

  • 김광영;조정대;김동수;이제훈;이응숙
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.595-596
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    • 2006
  • The flexible organic thin film transistor (OTFT) array to use as a switching device for an organic light emitting diode (OLED) was designed and fabricated in the microcontact printing and low-temperature processes. The gate, source, and drain electrode patterns of OTFT were fabricated by microcontact printing which is high-resolution lithography technology using polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) stamp. The OTFT array with dielectric layer and organic active semiconductor layers formed at room temperature or at a temperature tower than $40^{\circ}C$. The microcontact printing process using SAM(self-assembled monolayer) and PDMS stamp made it possible to fabricate OTFT arrays with channel lengths down to even nano size, and reduced the procedure by 10 steps compared with photolithography. Since the process was done in low temperature, there was no pattern transformation and bending problem appeared. It was possible to increase close packing of molecules by SAM, to improve electric field mobility, to decrease contact resistance, and to reduce threshold voltage by using a big dielecric.

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A New AAL2 Scheduling Algorithm for Mobile Voice and Data Services over ATM

  • Huhnkuk Lim;Dongwook lee;Kim, Kiseon;Kwangsuk Song;Changhwan Oh;Lee, Suwon
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2000
  • AAL2 has been adopted for bandwidth-efficient trans-mission of low bit tate traffic over ATM networks in ITUT and ATM Forum. Since ATM/AAL2 is expected to be used as a switching technology in third-generation mobile access networks and mobile data traffic is expected to increase rapidly in near future, there must be a need for efficient scheduling scheme satisfying the QoS requirement of ow bit rate voice as well as the one of high bit rate data. In this paper, we propose a new class-scheduling scheme to improve data packet loss probability, while Qos of voice traffic is guaranteed, when data traffic is multiplexed together with mobile voice traffic into a single ATM VCC. The proposed scheme can efficiently support data traffic by assigning a time threshold value to voice traffic. Through simulation study, we show that the proposed scheme does not only achieve better efficiency for providing both mobile voice and data services than HOL class-scheduling scheme and normal FIFO scheme, but also guarantees mean voice packet delay under a certain criteria.

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