• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thomson

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Thomson Effect in Magneto-Thermoelastic Material with Hyperbolic two temperature and Modified Couple Stress Theory

  • Iqbal, Kaur;Kulvinder, Singh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.851-863
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    • 2022
  • This research deals with the study of the Thomson heating effect in magneto-thermoelastic homogeneous isotropic rotating medium, influenced by linearly distributed load and as a result of modified couple stress theory. The charge density is taken as a function of the time of the induced electric current. The heat conduction equation with energy dissipation and with hyperbolic two-temperature (H2T) is used to formulate the model of the problem. Laplace and Fourier transforms are used to solve this mathematical model. Various components of displacement, temperature change, and axial stress as well as couple stress are obtained from the transformed domain. To get the solution in physical domain, numerical inversion techniques have been employed. The Thomson effect with GN (Green-Nagdhi) -III theory and Modified Couple Stress Theory (MCST) is shown graphically on the physical quantities.

A case of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (Rothmund-Thomson 증후군 1례)

  • Kim, Seung Hyo;Shin, Choong Ho;Yang, Sei Won
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2006
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by : skin photosensitivity, poikiloderma, sparse hair, sparse eyebrows/lashes, short stature, skeletal abnormalities, cataracts, and an increased risk of malignancy. Skeletal abnormalities include : dysplasia, absent or malformed bones, such as absent radii, osteopenia, and delayed bone formation. RTS is thought to result from chromosomal instability, and children with RTS are at risk of cancer. Reported cancers in children with RTS include : basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and osteosarcoma of bone. We report an 11 year-old boy, who presented to our institution with poikilodermatous skin change with telangiectasia and hyperpigmentation, absence of radius and thumb, and the development of osteosarcoma of the left tibia. The patient is now receiving supportive care and is receiving maintenance chemotherapy after surgery for osteosarcoma.

Median Arterial Bus Lane Operation Analysis Using the Downs-Thomson Paradox Theory (Downs-Thomson Paradox를 이용한 중앙버스전용차로 운행실태분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Ryu, Seung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the paper is to analyze an effectiveness before and after implementation of the median arterial bus lanes operation. The paper includes a speed analysis based on the Downs-Thomson Paradox theory, and a reliability analysis based on variance analysis of arrival time. According to the speed analysis, some road sections are now under phase 2 according to the Downs-Thomson Paradox, which is a state in which the bus speeds are greater than the car speeds. In the future it is predicted that cars and buses will reach an equilibrium speed which is in phase 3 of the multi-modal equilibrium theory. According to the reliability analysis of arrival time at each bus stop, in roads of median arterial bus lanes. the variance of arrival time is generally smaller than after the scheme implemented in eight months later.

Eight Newly Recorded Species of the Subfamilies Pteromalinae and Miscogastrinae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from South Korea (한국산 금좀벌아과와 가시금좀벌아과(벌목: 금좀벌과)의 8미기록종 보고)

  • Tselikh, Ekaterina Vladimirovna;Ko, Guk Hyang;Lee, Gwan Suck;Park, Hae Cheol;Lee, Jong Wook
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2016
  • Four species (Diglochis sylvicola (Walker), Lariophagus obtusus Kamijo, Mokrzeckia lazoensis Tselikh, Paracarotomus cephalotes Ashmead) of the Pteromalinae and four species (Lamprotatus duplicatus (Kamijo), L. hikosanus (Kamijo), Stictomischus momoii Kamijo, S. scaposus Thomson) of the Miscogastrinae are recorded for the first time for the fauna of South Korea. Among them, Diglochis $F{\ddot{o}}rster$, Paracarotomus Ashmead, and Stictomischus Thomson are newly recorded from South Korea. Additionally, a key to the South Korean genera of Pteromalinae and Miscogastrinae and photos of diagnostic characteristics are provided.

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of High Speed Thomson-coil Arc Eliminator Using Equivalent Electric Circuit Method with Adaptive Segmentation of conducting Plate

  • Li, Wei;Lu, Jiang;Jeong, Young-Woo;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.90-92
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    • 2008
  • A novel solving technique has been developed to analyze the dynamic characteristics of high speed Thomson-coil arc eliminator. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator based on Thomson-coil is taken as the driving part of the arc eliminator, due to which, the opening and closing time is quite short compare to other type actuators. The electromagnetic repulsion actuator is composed of one repulsion plate and two fixed coils, corresponding to the opening coil and closing coil, respectively. The new solving technique is derived based on the equivalent electric circuit model of the system which is set up by dividing the repulsion plate into multi segments using adaptive segmentation method. This solving technique is applied to the dynamic characteristic analysis of electromagnetic repulsion actuators in high speed Thomson-coil arc eliminators. The calculation results are testified by the FEM calculation results and experiment results.

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Measurement of Peltier Heat at the Solid/Liquid Interface and Its Application to Crystal Growth I : Theoretical Approach (고/액 계면에서의 Peltier 열 측정 및 결정성장에의 응용 I : 이론적 접근)

  • Kim, Il-Ho;Jang, Gyeong-Uk;Lee, Dong-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 1999
  • The Peltier heat absorbed or evolved at the solidiliquid interface in the unidirectional solidification process could contribute to the increase of temperature gradient in liquid and growth velocity, and the enhancement of crystal orientation. In this study, in order to measure the Peltier heat generated at the solidiliquid interface as a way of application to crystal growth, the thermoelectric effects were investigated on the temperature changes at the solid- and liquid-phase of the same material and its interface. Through the theoretical consideration, it was possible to separate sole Peltier. Thomson or Joule heat from the temperature changes due to current density, polarity, and temperature gradient. Thomson coefficient of solid- and liquid-phase as well as Peltier coefficient at the solid/liquid interface could be obtained.

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A Study on the Determination of Mixed Refrigerant for the Joule-Thomson Cryocooler (극저온 Joule-Thomson 냉동기용 혼합냉매 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이경수;장기태;정상권
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.901-907
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    • 2000
  • The conceptual determination of mixed-refrigerant (MR) for a closed Joule-Thomson cryocooler is described in this paper. The thermodynamic cycle design was mainly considered to develop a cryocooler by using a compressor of domestic air-conditioning unit. The target cooling performance of the designed cryocooler is 10 W around 70 K with less than 5 kJ/kg enthalpy rise. The systematic approach of choosing a proper refrigerant among 20 different kinds of mixture for such cryogenic temperature was introduced in detail. The main components of the cryocooler are compressor, evaporator, oil separator, after-cooler, counterflow heat exchanger, and J-T expansion device. Due to the limitation of the compressor operation range, the temperature after the compression was limited below $117^{\circ}C$ (390 K) and the temperature before compression was restricted above $5^{\circ}C$ (278 K). 20 atm of discharging pressure (high pressure) and less than 3 atm suction pressure (low pressure) were the design conditions. The inlet temperature of a counterflow heat exchanger in the high Pressure side was about 300 K. The proper composition of the mixed refrigerant for the designed J-T cryocooler is 15% mol of$ N_2, 30% mol of $CH_4,\; 30% mol\; of C^2H^ 6,\; 10%\; mol\; of\; C_3H_8\; and \;15%\; mol\; of\; i-C_4H_10$.

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Evaluation of Dynamic Properties of Natural Soils and Pavement Systems Using Surface Wave Technique - Theoretical Dispersion Curves - (표면파기법을 이용한 자연지반 및 포장구조의 동적물성 추정에 관한 연구 - 이론적 분산곡선 -)

  • Kim, Soo Il;Woo, Je Yoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1987
  • A new analytical method to determine the theoretical dispersion curves of Rayleigh wave in multilayered elastic media is developed. The method developed in this study gives the solutions for unlimited frequency, and is essential part of surface wave techniques to evaluate the layer profiles and dynamic properties of soils and pavement systems. Delta-Matrix technique is utilized to overcome the overflow and loss of precision problem inherent in the original Thomson-Haskell formulation at high frequencies. Conventional inversion methods based on the original Thomson-Haskell formulation lead to erroneous results due to the limitations on the layer profiles and the magnitude of frequency. The method developed in this study establishes the base of the research on more accurate and efficient inversion method, especially for the pavement systems as well as the natural soils.

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