• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thioamide

Search Result 10, Processing Time 0.018 seconds

Rotational Photoisomerization of Thioamide, N-5-Trifluoromethyl-6-methoxy-1-thionaphthoyl-N-methylglycine

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.236-240
    • /
    • 1988
  • A thioamide, N-5-trifluoromethyl-6-methoxy-1-thionaphthoyl-N-m ethylglycine, undergoes trans${\rightleftharpoons}$cis photoisomerization around C-N bound in solution. Azulene quenching studies showed the photoisomerization to proceed via both singlet and triplet excited states.The total quantum yield of the trans${\rightarrow}$cis photoisomerization is about 0.26, 0.14 from the singlet excited state and 0.12 from the triplet excited state. Intersystem crossing and internal conversion quantum yields were calculated from sensitized photostationary state and a plausible mechanism is proposed.

Hydrogen Bonding between Thioamides and Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in $CCl_4$ ($CCl_4$속에서 Thioamides 와 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) 사이의 수소 결합에 대한 연구)

  • Young-Lac Do;Seon-Jin Kim;Chang-Ju Yun;Young-Sang Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.185-190
    • /
    • 1992
  • Near-IR spectra for $ν_{\alpha}$+ Amide Ⅱ combination band of thioamides, and very dilute thioamide-DMSO solution in CCl4 were recorded in the temperature range of $5^{\circ}C$ to $55^{\circ}C$. This combination band was resolved by the computer program into two Lorentzian-Gaussian product function which have been identified with monomeric thioamide and thioamide-DMSO 1 : 1 complex. Equilibrium constants and thermodynamic parameters for the thioamide-DMSO hydrogen bonding were elucidated by the analysis of conce ntration and temperature dependent spectra. The hydrogen bonding strength between thioacetamide (TA) and DMSO in $CCl_4$ is stronger than that between thiopropionamide (TPA) and DMSO in CCl4. The ${\Delta}H^{\circ}$ for the TA-DMSO and TPA-DMSO 1 : 1 complex in CCl4 were -15.3 kJ${\cdot}$$mol^{-1}$ and -14.2 kj${\cdot}$$mol^{-1}$, respectively.

  • PDF

Design and Synthesis of New Amides and Thioamides Derived from 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene as Potential Anticonvulsants

  • Kulandasamy, Ravi;Adhikari, Airody Vasudeva;Stables, James P.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.11
    • /
    • pp.3318-3326
    • /
    • 2010
  • Five new series of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene derivatives carrying important pharamacophores, viz., amide, ester, ether and active secondary aryl moieties have been designed and synthesized through multistep reactions starting from thiodiglycolic ester and diethyl oxalate. They have been characterized by elemental and spectral data. All the target compounds have been screened for their anticonvulsant activity at three different models viz. maximal electroshock (MES), subcutaneous metrazole (scMET), and 6 Hz screen and evaluated for their neurotoxicity in rotorod model. Compound 6a emerged as lead with no neurotoxicity. All the five series of compounds are safe in the toxicity studies at the maximum dose of 300 mg/kg of body weight. Amongst the tested compounds, the ester pharmacophore with thioamide fragment has showed better activity than the other analogs.

Synthesis of Amide from Thioamide by Treatment of SiO2 or SeO2

  • Jung, Dai-Il;Lee, Jin-A;Lee, Do-Hun;Kwak, Moon-Jung;Lee, Soo-Jin;Park, You-Mi;Park, Soon-Kyu;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-51
    • /
    • 1999
  • Reactions of 2,6-Lutidine with active methyl group anilines in the presence of sulfur gave the desired thioamides 1. Reactions of synthesized thioamides 1 with sulfur and SiO2 or SeO2 gave the corresponding amide 2. We now report conversion of thioamide to amide by using oxidzing inorganic reagant

Direct and Efficient Conversion of Tertiary Thioamides to S-2-Oxo Thioesters under Solvent-free Conditions

  • Boeini, Hassan Zali;Khajeh, Aida
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1201-1203
    • /
    • 2011
  • A one-pot conversion of tertiary thioamides to S-2-oxo thioesters is reported. Hence, tertiary thioamides were reacted with ${\alpha}$-halo ketones or acids under solvent-free conditions to produce the corresponding oxo-thioesters in good to excellent yields.

Development of Novel Small Chemical Inhibitors for Lck SH Domain with in vitro T-cell Inhibitory Activity

  • Park, See-Hyoung;Kang, Mi-Ae;Shim, Hyeong-Soo;Cho, Hyeong-Jin;Won, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Keun-Hyeung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1353-1358
    • /
    • 2006
  • We investigated in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity and bioavailability of small chemical inhibitors for Lck SH2 domain, which had a different scaffold such as an amide bond, reduced amide bond, N-methyl amide bond, thioamide bond, and urethane bond. Each of these compounds, with its particular scaffold, showed a different logP value, stability against serum enzyme, stability in buffer solution, and in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity. Overall results indicated that the SH2 inhibitor containing urethane bond can be a new lead compound because of its superior bioavailability, potent in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity, and facile synthesis.

Inclusion Complexation of Cyclodextrin with Prothionamide in Aqueous Solution

  • Kim, Shin-Tae;Kim, Shin-Keun
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.132-144
    • /
    • 1982
  • The inclusion of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$ $({\beta}-CyD)$ with prothionamide in aqueous phase was investigated by circular dichroism(CD), ultraviolet (UV) absorption, and solubility technique. The results suggested that a region of drug chromophore was located within the asymmetric center of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$. Solubility and spectral changes were quantitatively treated to obtain stoichiometric ratio, which was found to be 1 : 1, and formation constants which were determined by solubility, CD, and UV method were 257, 367, and 389 $M^{-1}$, respectively. Also, the formation constant of the inclusion complex was determined by CD method at various pH. The result was that $K_c$ depended upon the pH of medium, and this fact also supported that thioamide moiety was accomodated in the cavity of ${\beta}-cyclodextrin$.

  • PDF

Synthesis of new pyridylimidazolinones and their hubicidal effects (새로운 Pyridylimidazolinone 유도체의 합성과 제초활성)

  • Jeon, Dong-Ju;Chang, Hae-Sung;Hwang, In-Taek;Kim, Dae-Whang
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.6-10
    • /
    • 1999
  • New series of pyridylimidazolinorus substituted with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-${\alpha}$-dicarbonylamide group, N-ethoxycarbonylthioamide and N-benzoylthioamide group in place of carboxyl group at 3-position of pyridine were prepared, and their herbicidal effects were tested(in vivo) in upland conditions. Most of pyridylimidazolinones substituted with hydroxydiketoamide and N-ethoxycarbonylthioamide group at 3-position of pyridine showed good herbicidal effects at a rate of 250 g/ha, while pyridylimidazolinone substituted with N-benzoylthioamide group showed no herbicidal effects.

  • PDF