• 제목/요약/키워드: Thin-section

검색결과 599건 처리시간 0.032초

사각튜브의 국부좌굴과 전체좌굴에 관한 연구 (2) (The Relationship Between Local and Overall Buckling of Rectangular Tubes (II) )

  • 한병기;박봉현;안대식
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the results of experimental investigation of the buckling behavior of thin-walled box-section column. The experiments for finding the buckling stress and bifurcation slenderness ratio are performed by the method from AISC. The sets of boundary conditions are both end simply supported, one end simply supported and the other end clamped, and both ends clamped. The types of specimens are clssified by thickness to width ratio. The experiments for the thin-walled rectangular tubes are closely concurrent with the theoretical values of overall buckling load and bifurcation slenderness ratio that are suggested by the part (I) of this paper.

고온에서 외부 가진력을 받는 회전하는 경사기능 박판 블레이드의 동적응답 해석 (Dynamic Response Analysis of Rotating Functionally Graded Thin-Walled Blades Exposed to Steady Temperature and External Excitation)

  • 오병영;나성수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2004
  • This paper is dedicated to the thermoelastic modeling and dynamic response of the rotating blades made of functionally graded ceramic-metal based materials. The blades modeled as non-uniform thin walled beams fixed at the hub with various selected values of setting angles and pre-twisted angles. In this study, the blade is rotating with a constant angular velocity and exposed to a steady temperature field as well as external excitation. Moreover, the effect of the temperature gradient through the blade thickness is considered. Material properties are graded in the thickness direction of the blade according to the volume fraction power law distribution. The numerical results highlight the effects of the volume fraction, temperature gradient, taper ratio, setting angle and pre-twisted angle on the dynamic response of bending-bending coupled beam characteristics are provided for the case of a biconvex cross section and pertinent conclusions are outlined.

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다이아몬드상 카본박막의 펄스레이저 증착법 연구 (A Study on the Pulsed Laser Deposition of Diamond like Carbon Thin Films)

  • 심경석;이상렬
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 1999
  • We fabricated diamond like carbon (DLC) thin films using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. Among many deposition parameters, the effects of the deposition temperature and the laser energy density were investigated. Structural properties of the films were studied by Raman spectroscopy. The surface morphologies and cross-section imagies of the films were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respctively. DLC thin films fabricated at $12 J/cm^2$ of a laser energy density and $300^{\circ}C$ of a deposition temperature showed the best quality.

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변분법을 이용한 회전축의 스펙트럴요소 모델링 (Spectral Element Modeling of Rotating Shafts by Using Variational Method)

  • 용석진;이재상;이우식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the vibration of a rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk is considered. It is assumed that the shaft has uniform, circular cross-section. Based on the Timoshenko-beam theory, the transverse displacements and slops in two lateral directions, the axial displacement, and the torsional deformation are considered. A spectral element model is developed by using the variation method for the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk, which is modeled by two shaft elements and a thin rigid disk element. The result of vibration analysis by finite element method is compared to the result of this research.

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저탄소 박판 강재의 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접부 형성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향 (Effect of Process Parameters on Bead Formation in Nd:YAG Laser Welding of Thin Steels)

  • 김기철;허재협
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with high power Nd:YAG laser welding of thin steels for small pressure vessels. Full penetration welding at the overlap joint was performed so as to assure sufficient weld strength. Results showed that mid-depth weld size reduced drastically with increasing the travel speed. Position of focus had little effect on the bead formation even though short focal system was used. However, the shape factor and the bead width had closely related with the position of focus. Based on the microstructural inspection, acceptable weld was obtained when the overlap clearance was controlled up to 20% of the base metal thickness. In the case that the joint contained more clearance than the critical value, both the tensile shear strength and the tear strength were reduced. Results also demonstrated that shielding gases were proved to play a key role as far as the bead formation characteristics was taken into consideration. Blowing dry air through 5mm in diameter nozzle produced narrower bead cross-section than that of argon or nitrogen shielding.

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초기 비틀림각을 갖는 비균일 박판보 블레이드의 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Rotating Composite Thin-Walled Pretwisted Beam with Non-uniform Cross Section)

  • 임성남;나성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.944-949
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses the control of free and dynamic response of composite rotating pretwisted blade modeled as non-uniform thin-walled beam fixed at the certain presetting and pretwisted angle and incorporating piezoelectric induced damping capabilities. A distributed piezoelectric actuator pair is used to suppress the vibrations caused by external disturbances. The blade model incorporates non-uniform features such as transverse shear, secondary warping and includes the centrifugal and Coriolis force field. A velocity feedback control law relating the piezoelectiriccally induced transversal bending moment at the beam tip with the appropriately selected kinematical response quantity is used and the beneficial effects upon the closed loop eigenvibration and dynamic characteristics of the blade are highlighted.

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Elastic Stability of Thin-Walled Arches subjected to Uniform Bending - Linear Bending Normal Strain Distribution -

  • Ryu, Hyo-Jin;Lim, Nam-Hyoung;Lee, Chin-Ok
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 균일 모멘트 하중을 받는 박판 아치의 탄성 좌굴에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 초기 곡률을 고려한 비선형 변형률-변위 관계식을 전체 포텐셜 에너지 방정식의 이차 변분에 대입하여 초기 곡률 효과를 포함하는 에너지 방정식을 유도하였다. 휨 모멘트에 의한 단면 내 법선 변형률이 선형으로 분포한다는 초기 곡률 효과에 대한 가정사항을 유도과정에 일관되게 적용하였다. 균일 모멘트 하중을 받는 아치의 휨-비틀림 좌굴하중에 관한 제차해를 제시하고 타 연구자의 결과와 비교하였다.

베어링으로 지지된 회전축의 스펙트럴요소 모델링 (Spectral Element Modeling of the Rotating Shafts on Bearing Supports)

  • 이재상;이우식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of a rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk on bearing supports is considered. It is assumed that the shaft has uniform, circular cross-section. Based on the Timoshenko-beam theory, the transverse displacements and slops in two lateral directions, the axial displacement, and the torsional deformation are considered. And flexible supports are used to analyse the bearings. A spectral element model is developed for the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk, which is modeled by two shaft elements and a thin rigid disk element. The result of vibration analysis by finite element method is compared to the result of this research.

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Off-Axis RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링에 의한 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ 고온 초전도 박막의 제조 (Fabrication of High-Tc Superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ Thin Films by Off-Axis RF Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 성건용;서정대;강광용;장순호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 1991
  • High-Tc YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting thin films have been prepared by single-target off-axis RF magnetron sputtering. Optimal ratio of Y : Ba : Cu of the single-target was determined as 1 : 1.65 : 3.35 in order to obtain the stoichiometric films. Tc, crystalline phase, and microstructures of the surface and cross-section of the ex-situ YBa2Cu3O7-x thin films on MgO(100) had a Tc, zero of 80K, and the films on LaAlO3/Si had a Tc, on-set of 90 K and a Tc, zero of 70 K.

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Series solutions for spatially coupled buckling anlaysis of thin-walled Timoshenko curved beam on elastic foundation

  • Kim, Nam-Il
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.447-484
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    • 2009
  • The spatially coupled buckling, in-plane, and lateral bucking analyses of thin-walled Timoshenko curved beam with non-symmetric, double-, and mono-symmetric cross-sections resting on elastic foundation are performed based on series solutions. The stiffness matrices are derived rigorously using the homogeneous form of the simultaneous ordinary differential equations. The present beam formulation includes the mechanical characteristics such as the non-symmetric cross-section, the thickness-curvature effect, the shear effects due to bending and restrained warping, the second-order terms of semitangential rotation, the Wagner effect, and the foundation effects. The equilibrium equations and force-deformation relationships are derived from the energy principle and expressions for displacement parameters are derived based on power series expansions of displacement components. Finally the element stiffness matrix is determined using force-deformation relationships. In order to verify the accuracy and validity of this study, the numerical solutions by the proposed method are presented and compared with the finite element solutions using the classical isoparametric curved beam elements and other researchers' analytical solutions.