• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thiazoles

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Ab Initio Studies on Proton Affinities of Substituted Thiazoles (치환 티아졸의 양성자 친화도에 대한 Ab Initio 연구)

  • Lee, Gap Yong;Lee, Hyun Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the thiazole, relevant to the binding of lexitroposin that contains thiazole ring to the base pair of minor groove of DNA is obtained from the results of ab initio calculation. The geometry optimization for the two possible conformations of protonated thiazoles is performed with the aid of MNDO and ab initio calculations. The proton affinities are calculated at the 6-31G and 6-31G basis set for the optimized geometry. The proton affinities are also studied for various substituted thiazoles with the electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups to estimate substituent effect on the proton affinity of thiazoles. It is found that the thiazole with nitrogen atom aligned inward to the DNA minor groove exhibit higher proton affinity and electron-donating substituents increase the proton affinity of thiazoles.ĀȀꃏ?⨀缾ĀȀ會ĀȀ?⨀ꖓĀĀȀ會ĀȀ僐?⨀聥ꖓĀĀȀ會ĀȀ꣐?⨀聐缾ĀȀ會ĀȀÑ?⨀ၑ缾ĀȀ會ĀȀ壑?⨀ꁑ缾ᨀĀꀏ會Āꀏ냑?⨀⡒缾᐀Āꀏ會Āꀏ࣒?⨀끒缾ᰀĀꀏ會Āꀏ惒?⨀ꁩꖓȀĀꀏ會Āꀏ룒?⨀⡪ꖓሀĀꀏ會Āꀏდ?⨀ᤐ돀삺?⨀塨?⨀飣?⨀돐룣?⨀偠잖⨀샣?⨀줏덐탣?⨀젏ꠏܞȌ蠀ᥲ⴯ͧMolecua及컲ࡔȏᰗۊऀںMolecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the thiazole, relevant to the binding of lexitroposin that contains thiazole ring to the base pair of minor groove of DNA is obtained from the results of ab initio calculation. The geometry optimization for the two possible conformations of protonated thiazoles

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Synthesis and Study of Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Novel 2-[[(Benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles

  • Kaplancikli, Zafer-Asim;Gulhan, Turan-Zitouni;Revial, Gilbert;Guven, Kiymet
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1081-1085
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    • 2004
  • Several 2-[[(benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-yl)sulfanyl]acetylamino]thiazoles derivatives were synthesized by reacting 4-substituted-2-(chloroacetylamino)thiazoles with benzoxazole/benzimidazole-2-thioles in acetone and in the presence of $K_2CO_3$. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, $^1H-NMR$, and $FAB^{+}-MS$ spectral data. Their antimicrobial activities against Micrococcus luteus (NRLL B-4375), Bacillus cereus (NRRL B-3711), Proteus vulgaris (NRRL B-123), Salmonella typhimurium (NRRL B-4420), Staphylococcus aureus (NRRL B-767), Escherichia coli (NRRL B-3704), Candida albicans and Candida globrata (isolates obtained from Osmangazi Uni. Fac.of Medicine) were investigated and in this investigation, a significant level of activity was illustrated.

Synthesis of New 2,4-Disubstituted Thiazoles and 2-(Allylidenehydrazono)-thiazolo[5,4-b]quinoxaline Derivatives (새로운 2,4-이치환된 티아졸들과 2-(Allylidenehydrazono)-thiazolo[5,4-b]quinoxaline 유도체들의 합성)

  • Kim, Jong-Geun;Bae, Sun Kun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2009
  • A series of allylidenethiosemicarbazone compounds (2a~2e) were obtained in 45~85% by condensing (E)-3-(aryl)acrylaldehyde (1a~1e) with thiosemicarbazide. Theses compounds on treatment of 2,4'-dibromoacetophenone and 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline yielded 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles (3a~3e) and 2-[(E)-3-(aryl)allylidenehydrazono]thiazolo[5,4-b]quinoxaline (4a~4e) in good yield respectively. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were identified by IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectral data.

Synthesis of Some Novel Thiazolyl - Azetidinone Hybrids

  • Ahn, Chuljin;Hegde, Hemant;Shetty, Nitinkumar S.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2016
  • A new series of hydrazino thiazolyl-2-azetidinone 4(a-i) derivatives were synthesized efficiently using benzylidene hydrazinyl thiazole derivatives 3(a-i). The precursors, benzylidene hydrazinyl thiazoles were prepared by reacting 4-fluoro phenacyl bromide with thiosemicarbazones 2(a-i). All the structures of the synthesized compounds were ascertained by IR, NMR and mass spectral analysis.

Synthesis and Reactivity of Zwitterionic Bicyclic Imidazo-thiazole Derivatives (Imidazo-thiazole 쯔비터 이온 유도체의 합성과 반응성)

  • 박상우;김동찬
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1985
  • Betaines of bicyclic imidazo-thiazoles were synthesized by the reaction of clectrophiles such as methyl isocyanate, methyl isothiocyanate, allyl isothiocyanate and ketene with 3-methyl and 3-phenyl-5, 6-dihydroimidazo [2,1-b] thiazole. In this reaction, the methyl group which was substituted at 3-position increased the yields of the products in comparison with those from phenyl group substituted substrates. Also, the betaines reacted with methyl iodide to give imidazo-thiazolium salts which were unstable at high temperature and converted the quaternary ammonium salts of original biheterocycles.

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Cyanoacetic Acid Hydrazide in Heterocyclic Synthesis: A New Route for the Synthesis of Several Annelated Pyran Derivatives

  • Eldin, Sanaa M.;El-Din, Asmaa A. Magd;Basyouni, Wahid M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 1993
  • Cyanoaccetic acid hydrazide reacted with some 2-pyrazolin-5-one, isoxazol-5-one and 2-thiazolin-4-one and their ylidene derivatives to yield several new annelated pyran heterocycles. Structures wre established on the basis of elementary analyses and spectral data studies in addition to synthesis via other routes.

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Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of Some Novel Benzofuran Derivatives as Potential Anti-HIV-1, Anticancer, and Antimicrobial Agents

  • Rida, Samia M.;EI-Hawash, Soad A.M.;Fahmy, Hesham T.Y.;Hazza, Aly A.;EI-Meligy, Mostafa M.M.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2006
  • A novel series of 1-(1-benzofuran-2-yl-ethylidene)-4-substituted thiosemicarbazides (2a-d) along with some derived ring systems: substituted-2,3-dihydro-thiazoles(3a-c, 4a-f) and thiazolidin-4-ones(5a-d and 6a-d), were synthesized. In addition, cyanoacetic acid-(1-benzofuran-2-yl-ethylidene) hydrazide(7) was used to prepare another new series of compounds consisting of substituted pyridin-2(1H)-ones(8a-c); 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-thiazoles(9a-d) and 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-6H-thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-ones (10a-c, 11a-c). The absolute configuration of compound 5c was determined by X-ray crystallography. The compounds prepared were evaluated for their in vitro anti-HIV, anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. Among the tested compounds, compounds 5c and 9a produced a significant reduction ㅐ ㄹ the viral cytopathic effect (93.19% and 59.55%) at concentrations $>2.0{\times}10^{-4}\;M\;and\;2.5{\times}10^{-5}\;M$respectively. Compound 9a was confirmed to have moderate anti-HIV activity. Compounds 2a, 2d, and 5c showed mild antifungal activity. However, none of the tested compounds showed any significant anticancer activity.