• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thiazole

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Synthesis of Heterocyclic Quinones Containing Bridgehead Nitrogen Atom from 2-Aminonaphtho[2,3-d]thiazole-4,9-dione

  • Fandy, Ragab F.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 2000
  • Imidazonaphthothiazole derivatives 3∼6 were prepared by treatment of 2-aminonaphtho[2,3-d]-thiazole-4,9-dione(1) with phenacyl bromide, chloroacetic acid, diethyl oxalate and 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline respectively. The reaction of 1 with ethyl acrylate, ethyl acetoacetate and diethyl malonate gave the corresponding naphthothiazolopyrimidine derivatives 8∼11.

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Ab Initio Studies on Proton Affinities of Substituted Thiazoles (치환 티아졸의 양성자 친화도에 대한 Ab Initio 연구)

  • Lee, Gap Yong;Lee, Hyun Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the thiazole, relevant to the binding of lexitroposin that contains thiazole ring to the base pair of minor groove of DNA is obtained from the results of ab initio calculation. The geometry optimization for the two possible conformations of protonated thiazoles is performed with the aid of MNDO and ab initio calculations. The proton affinities are calculated at the 6-31G and 6-31G basis set for the optimized geometry. The proton affinities are also studied for various substituted thiazoles with the electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups to estimate substituent effect on the proton affinity of thiazoles. It is found that the thiazole with nitrogen atom aligned inward to the DNA minor groove exhibit higher proton affinity and electron-donating substituents increase the proton affinity of thiazoles.ĀȀꃏ?⨀缾ĀȀ會ĀȀ?⨀ꖓĀĀȀ會ĀȀ僐?⨀聥ꖓĀĀȀ會ĀȀ꣐?⨀聐缾ĀȀ會ĀȀÑ?⨀ၑ缾ĀȀ會ĀȀ壑?⨀ꁑ缾ᨀĀꀏ會Āꀏ냑?⨀⡒缾᐀Āꀏ會Āꀏ࣒?⨀끒缾ᰀĀꀏ會Āꀏ惒?⨀ꁩꖓȀĀꀏ會Āꀏ룒?⨀⡪ꖓሀĀꀏ會Āꀏდ?⨀ᤐ돀삺?⨀塨?⨀飣?⨀돐룣?⨀偠잖⨀샣?⨀줏덐탣?⨀젏ꠏܞȌ蠀ᥲ⴯ͧMolecua及컲ࡔȏᰗۊऀںMolecular electrostatic potential (MEP) of the thiazole, relevant to the binding of lexitroposin that contains thiazole ring to the base pair of minor groove of DNA is obtained from the results of ab initio calculation. The geometry optimization for the two possible conformations of protonated thiazoles

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Synthesis, Anthelmintic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Some Novel Imidazothiazole Sulfides and Sulfones

  • Shetty, Nitinkumar S.;Khazi, Imtiyaz Ahmed M.;Ahn, Chul-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2337-2340
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    • 2010
  • A series of new 6-aryl-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-2-phenylsulfanyl-imidazo[2,1-b]-thiazole (5a-c) and 6-aryl-2-benzenesulfonyl-3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]- thiazole (6a-c) have been prepared and characterized by analytical and spectral methods. The title compounds 5a-c and 6a-c were obtained by the reaction of 4-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl-thiazol-2-ylamine (3) and 5-benzenesulfonyl-4-(3,4-dimethoxy -phenyl)thiazol-2-ylamine (4) with various phenacyl bromides in anhydrous ethanol. These newly synthesized compounds (5a-c and 6a-c) were screened for their anthelmintic and anti-inflammatory activities, where they have displayed better activities.

Synthesis of New 6-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(2-substituted pyrimidin-4-yl)imidazo[2,1-b] thiazole Derivatives and their Antiproliferative Activity against Melanoma Cell Line

  • Park, Jin-Hun;Oh, Chang-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2854-2860
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    • 2010
  • Synthesis of a new series of pyrimidinyl-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives is described. Their antiproliferative activity against A375 human melanoma cell line was tested and the effect of substituents on the pyrimidinyl ring side chain was investigated. The biological results indicated that most of the newly synthesized compounds showed moderate activity against A375, compared with Sorafenib. Among all of these derivatives, the cyclic sulfamide derivatives IIIa, IIIb, and IIIe showed the most potent antiproliferative activity against A375 human melanoma cell line. The IC50 values of compounds IIIa,b were in nanomolar scale. In addition, compound IIIe ($IC_{50}=1.9\;{\mu}M$) also demonstrated more potent antiproliferative activity compared with Sorafenib ($IC_{50}=5.6\;{\mu}M$).

Optimization for the Diagnostic Testing Strips (진단용 시험지의 최적화)

  • 장원철;박상범;강지나;박정오;오원춘;김종완
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2000
  • 실험실에서 합성된 phenylthiazole ester 와 p-chlorophenylthiazole ester 그리고 methoxyphenylthiazole ester 각각의 기질에 대한 백혈구 에스터라제의 활성화 감도 등을 검토한 후, 반응 특이성이 좋고 감도가 높은 기질을 선택하여, 요 중에 존재하는 백혈구 수를 간접적으로 측정함은 물론, 반응 단계에 따라 구분이 가능한 요 중 백혈구 측정용 시험지를 개발에 필요한 조건을 최적화 하고자 하였다. 또한, 상품화된 기존의 아미노산 에스테르 기질과 비교 검토하여 그 차이가 발견되면 간편하고 경제성을 고려한 에스테르 기질을 개발함은 물론, 발색성 효소 기질의 결점을 보완하기 위하여 그 개선책을 검토하였다. 그 결과 Thiazole 유도체와 아미노산 유도체로부터 만들어진 새로운 에스테르인 phenyl thiazole 아미노산 에스테르인 methoxyphenyl thiazole 아미노산 에스테르 기질이 기존의 상품과 비교했을 때 그 효능이 우수하였다.

Synthesis of Some Novel Thiazolyl - Azetidinone Hybrids

  • Ahn, Chuljin;Hegde, Hemant;Shetty, Nitinkumar S.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2016
  • A new series of hydrazino thiazolyl-2-azetidinone 4(a-i) derivatives were synthesized efficiently using benzylidene hydrazinyl thiazole derivatives 3(a-i). The precursors, benzylidene hydrazinyl thiazoles were prepared by reacting 4-fluoro phenacyl bromide with thiosemicarbazones 2(a-i). All the structures of the synthesized compounds were ascertained by IR, NMR and mass spectral analysis.

3-D QSAR Studies on Thiazole and Triazole Antifungal Agents by CoMFA and CoMSIA

  • Thai, Khac-Minh;Tran, Thanh-Dao;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.249.2-250
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    • 2003
  • 3D-QSAR analyses by CoMFA and CoMSIA were conducted on a series of thiazole and triazole analogues with respect to their antifungal activities against Microsporum gypseum. A total of twenty analogues were used for the derivation of the 3D-QSAR models (training set). Thesuperposition of the compounds was performed by applying the FlexS with shape-based screening method. (omitted)

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Effects of Accelerators on the Vulcanization Properties of Silica vs. Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Compounds (촉진제가 실리카와 카본블랙으로 충전된 천연고무 복합소재의 가황 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Kwang-Jea
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2013
  • Thiuram (DPTT, TMTD), thiazole (MBT, MBTS), sulfenamide (CBS, NOBS), and zinc containing thiuram (dithiocarbamate) (ZDBC) type accelerators were added into silica and carbon black filled natural rubber (NR) compounds. Their effects on vulcanization time and rate were compared. The vulcanization rate of thiuram type accelerator added compounds showed the fastest rate, followed by thiazole and sulfenamide types. Silica filled natural rubber (NR) compounds showed a slower vulcanization time ($t_{s2}$, $t_{10}$, $t_{90}$) and lower cure rate index (CRI) than carbon black filled ones upon each accelerator.

Efficient Synthesis of 1,3-Thiazole Derivatives from Arylidenethiosemicarbazones in the Presence of β-Cyclodextrin with Water (수용액과 β-Cyclodextrin 하에서 Arylidenethiosemicarbazone들로부터 1,3-Thiazole 유도체들의 효율적 합성)

  • Park, Kyung-Jin;Bae, Sun Kun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2007
  • 2-Arylidenehydrazinyl-4-arylthiazole derivatives (9a-f) were prepared by the in situ formation of ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin complex of 2,4'-dibromoacetophenone (8) in water followed by the addition of arylidenethiosemicarbazones (7a-f) in 70~88% yield. The structures of the compounds 9a-f were elucidated by IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectral data. The role of ${\beta}$-cyclodextrin appears to activate the compound 7 and 8 and promote the reaction to complete in reduced reaction time.

Ammonium Ion Binding Property of Naphtho-Crown Ethers Containing Thiazole as Sub-Cyclic Unit

  • Kim, Hong-Seok;Do, Kyung-Soon;Kim, Ki-Soo;Shim, Jun-Ho;Cha, Geun-Sig;Nam, Hak-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1465-1470
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    • 2004
  • A short and efficient synthesis, solvent extraction and potentiometric measurements of new thiazole-containing naphtho-crown ethers are reported. The naphthalene moiety enhances the ammonium ion selectivity over potassium ion. The selectivity of ${NH_4}^+/K^+$ follows the trend $3\;{\approx}\;2\;>\;1$, indicating that the differences in conformational changes of 2 and 3 in forming ammonium complexes affect little on the resulting ammonium/potassium extraction selectivity ratio. The ammonium ion-selective electrodes were prepared with noctylphenyl ether plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing 1-4 the effect of one naphthalene unit introduced on either right (2) or left (3) side of thiazolo-crown ether on their potentiometric properties (e.g., ammonium ion selectivity over other cations, response slopes, and detection limits) were not apparent. However, the ammonium ion selectivity of 1, 2 and 3 over other alkali metal and alkaline earth metal cations is 10-100 times higher than that of nonactin.