• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 및
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• pp.82.2-82.2
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• 2007

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.486-497
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• 2019

The non-isothermal and isothermal pyrolysis properties of H lignin and P lignin extracted from different biorefinery processes (such as supercritical water hydrolysis and fast pyrolysis) were studied using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The lignins were characterized by ultimate/proximate analysis, FT-IR and GPC. Based on the thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) curves, the thermal decomposition stages were obtained and the pyrolysis products were analyzed at each thermal decomposition stage of non-isothermal pyrolysis. The isothermal pyrolysis of lignins was also carried out at 400, 500, and $600^{\circ}C$ to investigate the pyrolysis product distribution at each temperature. In non-isothermal pyrolysis, P lignin recovered from a fast pyrolysis process started to decompose and produced pyrolysis products at a lower temperature than H lignin recovered from a supercritical water hydrolysis process. In isothermal pyrolysis, guaiacyl and syringyl type were the major pyrolysis products at every temperature, while the amounts of p-hydroxyphenyl type and aromatic hydrocarbons increased with the pyrolysis temperature.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1537-1539
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• 2001

The radiation degradation of five insulating materials such as silicone rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber polybutylene terephthalte, poly carbonate, nylon 66 were evaluated by using thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and tensile properties as a function of radiation doses. The results of temperature at 5% weight loss and activation energy from TGA showed linearly decreasing and increasing tendency as radiation doses comparing with tensile properties. Consequently, the assessment of TGA for the radiation degradation of materials was effective.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2000

In order to investigate the dehydriding properties of the $Mg_2NiH_x$ formed by hydrogen induced mechanical alloying, we performed isothermal thermogravimetry analysis at 453, 463, 473, 483, 493, 503 and 513K for 1 hours. Dehydrogenation kinetics were dependant strongly on the MA conditions which determine the In other words, kinds of synthesized hydrides phases and the crystal microstructures. The MA condition, 66:1 BCR(balls to chips mass ratio), especially 96h milling time, revealed the hydride phases of nano-/ amorphous state and the dehydriding activation energy of $43.4{\pm}3.6kJ/mole$.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 1983

Cellulose의 열분해 반응에 대한 Kinetic Parameter를 구하기 위하여 Thermogravimetry(TG)와 Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC)를 이용하는 네가지 비등온법을 고찰하였다. 그 결과 DSC에 의한 가열속도법과 TG에 의한 근사법이 가장 간편하였고Kinetic Parameters의 신뢰도도 매우 높았다. Cellulose 열분해 반응에서 반응차수는 1/2차였고 활성화에너지는 42kca1/mo1로 나타났다.

• 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국에너지공학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.27-32
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• 1995

석탄가스화 복합발전은 최소 14기압이상의 가압상태에서 석탄을 가스화시킨다. 이에 따른 가압상태의 석탄가스화반응을 규명하기 위하여 고압 Thermogravimetry를 사용하여 열분해특성을 측정하였고, 생성물질은 on-line으로 연결한 Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry로 분석하였다. 가압상태에 따른 열분해특성은 char 분해반응 단계에서 현격한 차이를 나타내었고, 수증기 주입에 따른 가스화반응에 의하여 80$0^{\circ}C$이상에서 큰 질량변화 차이를 보여줌을 확인하였다. 또한, Pittsburgh탄에서는 가압의 조건이 bitumen의 열분해시작을 늦추고 스팀은 전 열분해반응에서 방출되는 나프탈렌의 양을 증가시킨다. 유시 벨리탄에서는 char의 가스화에 의하여 나프탈렌 및 벤젠류의 발생이 스팀이 없는 상태에 비해 지연되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1627-1633
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• 2012

This study was to evaluate the feasibility of recycling the solids separated from swine wastewater treatment process as a fuel source for heat production and to provide a data set on the gas emissions and combustion properties. Also, in this study, the heavy metals in ash content were analyzed for its possible use as a fertilizer. Proximate analysis of the solid recovered from the swine wastewater after flocculation with organic polymer showed high calorific (5,330.50 kcal/kg) and low moisture (15.38%) content, indicating that the solid separated from swine wastewater can be used as an alternative fuel source. CO and NOx emissions were found to increase with increasing temperature. Combustion efficiency of the solids was found to be stable (95 to 98%) with varied temperatures. Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed five thermal effects (four exothermic and one endothermic), and these effects were distinguished in three stages, water evaporation, heterogeneous combustion of hydrocarbons and decomposition reaction. Based on the calorific value and combustion stability results, solid separated from swine manure can be used as an alternative source of fuel, however further research is still warranted regarding regulation of CO and NOx emissions. Furthermore, the heavy metal content in ash was below the legal limits required for its usage as fertilizer.

• Carbon letters
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2015

Mesophase pitch is an important starting material for making a wide spectrum of industrial and advanced carbon products. It is produced by pyrolysis of petroleum residues. In this work, mesophase formation behavior in petroleum residues was studied to prepare environmentally-benign mesophase pitches, and the composition of petroleum residues and its influence on the mesophase formation was investigated. Two petroleum residues, i.e., clarified oil s (CLO-1, CLO-2) obtained from fluid catalytic cracking units of different Indian petroleum refineries, were taken as feed stocks. A third petroleum residue, aromatic extract (AE), was produced by extraction of one of the CLO-1 by using N-methyl pyrrolidone solvent. These petroleum residues were thermally treated at 380℃ to examine their mesophase formation behavior. Mesophase pitches produced as a result of thermal treatment were characterized physico-chemically, as well as by instrumental techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry. Thermal treatment of these petroleum residues led to formation of a liquid-crystalline phase (mesophase). The mesophase formation behavior in the petroleum residues was analyzed by optical microscopy. Mesophase pitch prepared from CLO-2 exhibited the highest mesophase content (53 vol%) as compared to other mesophase pitches prepared from CLO-1 and AE.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

Zr을 원료로하는 점화제와 ZrNi를 원료로 하는 지연제로 구성된 파이로테크닉스의 노화현상을 열적/화학적/광학적으로 분석하였다. 열적 분석에는 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) 와 Thermogravimetry Analysis(TGA)를 통해 열 기반의 반응식을 규명했다. DSC의 결과로 수행한 픽 분석기법 (peak deconvolution)을 통해 각 연료의 노화에 따른 열적 변화를 분석하였다. 화학종 변화 분석에는 Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS)와 X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)를 사용하였다. 수분에 의한 산화제의 분해가 연료의 노화에 크게 영향을 미쳤으며, 열에너지 감소의 원인은 연료 표면의 산화막 형성과 산화금속의 형성으로 나타났다.

• 공업화학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2020

산화 공정이 피치의 열거동 특성에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 다양한 공정 온도에서 산화된 피치를 제조하였다. 피치의 열거동 특성은 thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)를 이용하여 분석하였으며, derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) 그래프 거동 변화에 따라 A (25~100 ℃), B (250~550 ℃), C (550~800 ℃) 세 구간으로 분석하였다. A 구간에서는 피치에 함유되어 있던 수분이 제거되면서 중량 감소가 발생하였다. B 구간에서 산화에 의하여 피치의 열적 안정성이 향상되었다. 이는 산화 온도가 증가할수록 피치의 방향족화도 및 분자량이 증가하였기 때문으로 판단된다. 반면, C 구간에서는 B 구간과 반대의 결과를 보였다. C 구간에서 열적 안정성이 저해된 것은 산화 공정에 의하여 피치에 도입된 C-OH, C-O-C, C=O 결합이 분해되고, 이에 의하여 발생한 산소 화합물이 피치의 연소 반응을 유도하였기 때문으로 사료된다.