• 제목/요약/키워드: Thermo Siphon Type

검색결과 8건 처리시간 0.026초

역열전달해석기법에 의한 LED 조명용 무동력 냉각사이클링 방열기 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of a Thermo Siphon Type Radiator for LED Lighting System by using an Inverse Heat Transfer Method)

  • 김은희;김흥규;서광석;이민규;조종두
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performance of a thermo siphon type radiator made of copper for LED lighting system was evaluated by using an inverse heat transfer method. Heating experiments and finite element heat transfer analysis were conducted for three different cases. The data obtained from experiments were compared with the analysis results. Based on the data obtained from experiments, the inverse heat transfer method was used in order to evaluate the heat transfer coefficient. First, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for non-vacuum state, without the refrigerant. The evaluated heat transfer coefficient on the radiator surface was 40W/$m^2^{\circ}C$. Second, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for non-vacuum state, with the refrigerant, resulting in the heat transfer coefficient of 95W/$m^2^{\circ}C$. Third, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for vacuum state, with refrigerant. For the third case, the evaluated heat transfer coefficients were 140W/$m^2^{\circ}C$. Third, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for vacuum state, with refrigerant. For the third case, the evaluated heat transfer coefficients were 140W/$m^2^{\circ}C$ for the radiator body, 5W/$m^2^{\circ}C$. Third, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for vacuum state, with refrigerant for the rising position of radiator pipe, 35W/$m^2^{\circ}C$. Third, the heat transfer analysis was conducted for vacuum state, with refrigerant. For the highest position of radiator pipe, and 120W/$m^2^{\circ}C$ for the downturn position of radiator pipe. As a result of inverse heat transfer analysis, it was confirmed that the thermal performance of the current radiator was best in the case of the vacuum state using the refrigerant.

밀폐형 유동층을 이용한 태양광 고온가스가열 장치의 연구 (High Temperature Solar Gas Heating by a Compact Fluidized-Bed Receiver of Closed-Type)

  • 최준섭
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1992
  • 태양광 고온가스가열 장치를 위하여 후레넬렌즈면적 $0.5m^2$을 갖는 소형태양집열 및 추적시스템과 고급의 소형 밀폐형 유동층 태양광 수열기를 개발하였다. 개발된 태양광 수열기는 개방형 유동층의 단점인 SiC입자의 유출과 열사이폰효과를 개선하였다. 공기의 최대 도달온도는 1140K이며, 최대 열효율은 64%얻어졌다. 본 연구에서 개발한 태양광수열기는 기존의 평판이나 관형의 고체표면을 갖는 태양 집열기와 비교할 때 아주 고온에서 효율 좋게 작동된다.

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자연형 및 설비형 태양열 온수기의 집열특성에 대한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Research for the Collecting Characteristics of the Passive and Active type Domestic Solar Hot Water Systems)

  • 이동원;이경호
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2013
  • Domestic solar hot water system can be divided into a passive type and an active type. In a passive type the storage tank is horizontally mounted immediately above the solar collectors. No pumping is required as the hot water naturally rises into the storage tank from the collectors through thermo-siphon flow. While, in an active type the storage tank is ground- or floor-mounted and is below the level of the collectors; a circulating pump moves water or heat transfer fluid between the storage tank and the collectors. We installed two types solar hot water systems consisting of the same storage tank and collectors at the same place, and were measured and compared typical operating characteristics under the same external conditions. In particular, the daily system performance was presented through the stirring test after the sunset. The results show that the amount of solar radiation obtained for an active type were less than a passive type on a cloudy day, because the operation of the circulation pump stops frequently took place on that day. However, on a sunny day, depending on the stable operation of the circulation pump, the amount of solar radiation obtained for an active type were increased than a passive type.

Investigation of two-phase natural circulation with the SMART-ITL facility for an integral type reactor

  • Jeon, Byong Guk;Yun, Eunkoo;Bae, Hwang;Yang, Jin-Hwa;Ryu, Sung-Uk;Bang, Yun-Gon;Yi, Sung-Jae;Park, Hyun-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.826-833
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    • 2022
  • A two-phase natural circulation test using SMART integral test loop (SMART-ITL) was conducted to explore thermo-hydraulic phenomena of two-phase natural circulation in the SMART reactor. Specifically, the test examined the natural circulation in the primary loop under a stepwise coolant inventory loss while keeping the core power constant at 5% of the scaled full power. Based on the test results, three flow regimes were observed: single-phase natural circulation (SPNC), two-phase natural circulation (TPNC), and boiler-condenser natural circulation (BCNC). The flow rate remained steady in the SPNC, slightly increased in the TPNC, and dropped abruptly and maintained in the BCNC. Using a natural circulation flow map, the natural circulation characteristic in the SMART-ITL was compared with those in pressurized water reactor simulators. In the SMART-ITL, a BCNC regime appeared instead of siphon condensation and reflux condensation regimes because of the use of once-through steam generators.