• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermister

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An Experimental Study on the design of the thermister thermometer (전기온도계 제작에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yun, Dork-Ro;Kim, Ik-Su
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1973
  • The study in the fild of medical instrument has been out of the interest by any of the life scientist in Korea. Especially, the recent developments in the medical electromics are remarkable one. Authors planned this study to ascertain the possibility of setting up the thermister thermometer with available accessories of demestic prouducts including some specific foreign assembly parts. By proper use of the thermister as one of the wheatstone bridge, we could detect tile resistance variations due to the environmental temperature variace. The intensive care for the bridge circuit and compensation scheme was required. The calibration procedure adopted here makes it possible to read the current as the temperature. The temperature range was determined by the examination and construction of the graph of the resistance-temperature variation. The determination of electric current, available ambient-temperature, the reduction of excessive current and self-heating of the thermister were made. Renovation in response-velocity was under taken too. This electronic thermometer was designed and assembled by the circuitry developed in accordance with the maximum availability of domestic products with some foreign-made parts. The result of our experiment showed very stable function and proved to be the most promissing item in the actual application as long as the thermistor thermister is concerned.

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Compensation of Temperature Characteristics for Capacitance Estimation of DC-link Capacitors (직류링크 커패시터의 용량 추정시 온도특성 보정)

  • Pu, Xingsi;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Choon;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a correction method of capacitance estimation considering the temperature effect for the DC-link capacitor banks in three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converters. At first, operating temperature of the capacitors is detected and capacitance variation is corrected due to the temperature effect. Thermisters are used for sensing the temperature and voltage variation across the thermister is exploited to identify the capacitance change. The validity of the proposed method has been verified by experimental results.

Fabrication and PTCR Characteristics of Porous Barium Titanate Thermistors using Graphite Powders

  • Yoo, Kwang-Soo;Yun, Young-Ho;Lee, Yong-Seok;Lee, Byung-Ha
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 1996
  • New porous BaTiO$_3$ thermistors were fabricated using graphite powders (0 to 10 wt. %) and their porosities were in the range of 9.1% to 16.2%. As results of impedance analysis, it was confirmed that the pores affected the grain-boundary resistance and the bulk (grain interior) resistance was constant as about 25 $\Omega$ at room temperature. The magnitude of PTCR effect $(p_{max}/p)$ markedly increased from 3 orders to 7 orders without addition of any acceptor dopant such as Mn or Cr.

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A precision temperature control system using one-board micom (One-board micom을 이용한 정밀 온도 제어 시스템)

  • 주해호;조덕현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 1988
  • In this study an one-board micom controlled precision temperature control system has been developed. The digital temperature control system is consisted of an one-board micom as digital controller, a 12-bit A/D and D/A converter, a power amplifier, a NTC thermister, a preamplfier and a heat chamber. An operating control program for the control system was written in Z80 machine language. A Dual-PID predictor control algorithm was proposed. Experments were conducted with different sampling time and limitted error value. As a result, the temperature in a heat chamber can be well controlled within +- 0.2 .deg.C when the sampling time was applied to 10 sec and the limitted error value +- 0.5 .deg.C under the dual-PID predictor control algorithm. By means of one-board micom overall system has been reduced in size and volume, thus the system becomes compact and less expensive.

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Development of Handheld Respiration Monitoring System (휴대용 호흡 감시장치의 개발)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Kim, H.C.;Choi, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 1998
  • Respiration monitoring is important in many clinical situations due to its relationship to vitality. But present commercial monitoring systems are bulky and expensive, so they are inadequate to be used for long term recording or out-patients application. We have developed a low cost, low power, handhold respiration monitoring system based on airflow measurement. Respiration flow is indirectly detected using a thermister or a themocouple sensor. Real time recording of respiration rate, abnormality detection and apnea alarming are available.

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Hysteretic Buck Converter with Thermister to Improve Output Ripple Voltage (서미스터를 이용하여 출력 전압 리플을 향상시킨 히스테리틱 벅 변환기)

  • Lee, Dong-Hun;Yoon, Kwang-Sub
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggest hysteretic buck converter using thermistor that can improve output ripple voltage according to temperature to improve. In case of high temperature where circuit is sensitive, it decides two comparable voltages high. And, in case of non-high temperature where circuit is stable, it decides two comparable voltages low, then it minimizes output ripple voltage. simulation result what is included in this paper describe that output ripple voltage is reduced more than 30mV by using suggested converter, and load regulation was 0.011mV/mA. Suggested circuit is suitable to power managing circuit that operate digital circuit requiring fast response and low power.

A study on the effect of $TiO_2$ to the characterization of PTC thermister (PTC서미스터의 특성에 미치는 $TiO_2$의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 신태현;김영조;이기택
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the specimens-($Ba_{0.997}$ L $a_{0.003}$)Ti $O_{3}$ + xTi $O_{2}$, x=0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03[mol]- were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method which is easy in microstructure control and good in mass production. Their crystalline structures and microstructures were analysed, and electrical properties were investigated. The perovskite-crystalline structure is confirmed by XRD, and it is exhibited by SEM that the grain grows with an addition of Ti $O_{2}$. Resistivity decreases with increasing sinteiing temperature, and the specimen of ($Ba_{0.997}$ L $a_{0.003}$)Ti $O_{3}$ + 0.02Ti $O_{2}$ sintered at 1350.deg. C shows the best PTC effects. The complex impedance plots exhibit the serial equivalent circuit of ( $R_{gb}$ / $C_{gb}$ ) and $R_{g}$ it is realized that PTC effect is attributed to the resistivity of grain boundary.ary.y.

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Phase transition properties of tungsten contained vanadium oxides film (텅스텐 첨가에 따른 바나듐 막의 상전이 특성 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Bum;Jo, Jung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Choi, Byung-Yul;Lee, Moon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Ik;Shin, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.208-209
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    • 2005
  • 바나듐 산화물은 반도성-금속성으로 상전이 하는 CTR특성의 대표적인 산화물로 상전이 온도인 68$^{\circ}C$에서 저항의 급변 특성을 보인다. 여기에 Fe, Ni, Mo, Ti, W과 같은 금속성 산화물을 첨가함에 따라 상전이온도를 움직일 수 있다. 그중 $WO_3$를 첨가함으로써 상전이온도를 상온까지 낮출 수 있다. Inorgnic sol-gel 법에 의해 바나듐-텅스텐 sol을 제조 하였으며, 제조된 sol을 기판에 코팅한 후 환원분위기에서 열처리 하여 막을 얻었다. 온도-저항 특성 측정 결과 순수 바나듐 막은 상전이 온도는 68$^{\circ}C$ 전기저항 감소폭은 $10^4$order 이였으나 바나듐-텅스텐막의 상전이 온도는 38$^{\circ}C$, 전기저항 감소폭은 $10_{15}$order 로 감소함을 확인 하였다.

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A Study on Improving Mass Production of the Radar Sensor Oscillator (레이더 센서용 발진기의 양산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Chul;Cho, Kyung-Rae;Lee, Jae-Buom;Kim, Dae-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, The method to improve the mass production method of the radar sensor is suggested by using the temperature compensation circuit which is composed with the thermister. The mass production became easier by decreasing the adjustment time for the exact oscillation frequency with the temperature compensation circuit that can support the proper gate bias voltage for the FET after the dielectric resonator is removed from the DRO(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator) of the radar sensor. Radar sensor with the proposed method has 15.67MHz oscillator frequency variation in the temperature range of $-20^{\circ}C-+55^{\circ}C$, 0.65dB magnitude variation, -105.47dBc phase noise characteristics at 1MHz which are better or similar temperature characteristics with the DRO whose oscillator frequency variation is 25MHz, magnitude variation is 0.42dB and phase noise is -107.40dBc in the same temperature range.

Thermal Structure of the East China Sea Upper Layer Observed by a Satellite Tracked Drifter Experiment (위성추적부이를 이용한 동중국해 상층 수온구조 관측)

  • Lee, Seok;Lie, Heung-Jae;Cho, Cheol-Ho;Song, Kyu-Min;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 2008
  • A satellite tracked drifter experiment was conducted to observe thermal structure and surface circulation in the northeastern East China Sea. For this experiment, four ADOS buoys, assembled with surface float and thermister chain, were deployed on August 2007 in southern Jeju-do, where the Kuroshio Branch Current is separated from the main stream. Thermal structure in the upper layer of the northeastern East China Sea was successfully observed during the following $1{\sim}3$ months. Strong thermo-haline front in a northeast-southwest direction was observed. In the frontal zone, warm and saline Kuroshio origin water intermixes with fresher coastal water and flows toward the Korean Strait. Typhoon Nari, which passed over the East China Sea 20 days after commencement of study, caused distinct signals in the thermal structure and trajectory of buoys. During the typhoon, surface temperature abruptly dropped to about $4^{\circ}C$, while the thermocline formed at $30{\sim}50$ m depth vanished due to strong vertical mixing. Internal inertial oscillation occurred several days after the typhoon. The fortuitous occurrence of typhoon Nari showed that ADOS buoys can provide useful and accurate air-sea interaction data during typhoons.