• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 1973

The study in the fild of medical instrument has been out of the interest by any of the life scientist in Korea. Especially, the recent developments in the medical electromics are remarkable one. Authors planned this study to ascertain the possibility of setting up the thermister thermometer with available accessories of demestic prouducts including some specific foreign assembly parts. By proper use of the thermister as one of the wheatstone bridge, we could detect tile resistance variations due to the environmental temperature variace. The intensive care for the bridge circuit and compensation scheme was required. The calibration procedure adopted here makes it possible to read the current as the temperature. The temperature range was determined by the examination and construction of the graph of the resistance-temperature variation. The determination of electric current, available ambient-temperature, the reduction of excessive current and self-heating of the thermister were made. Renovation in response-velocity was under taken too. This electronic thermometer was designed and assembled by the circuitry developed in accordance with the maximum availability of domestic products with some foreign-made parts. The result of our experiment showed very stable function and proved to be the most promissing item in the actual application as long as the thermistor thermister is concerned.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.387-393
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터에서 직류커패시터 용량의 정확한 추정을 위하여 동작온도 변화에 따른 커패시턴스의 변화를 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 커패시터의 동작온도를 측정하고 이에 따라 변화하는 커패시터 용량을 상온에서의 값으로 보정한다. 온도 측정을 위해 써미스터를 사용하고 써미스터에 나타나는 전압의 변화로 온도를 감지하여 동작온도에서 추정된 커패시턴스 값을 상온에서의 값으로 환산한다. 동작온도를 고려한 커패시턴스 보정 기법은 실험을 통하여 그 타탕성이 검증된다.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.238-241
• /
• 1996

New porous BaTiO$_3$ thermistors were fabricated using graphite powders (0 to 10 wt. %) and their porosities were in the range of 9.1% to 16.2%. As results of impedance analysis, it was confirmed that the pores affected the grain-boundary resistance and the bulk (grain interior) resistance was constant as about 25 $\Omega$ at room temperature. The magnitude of PTCR effect $(p_{max}/p)$ markedly increased from 3 orders to 7 orders without addition of any acceptor dopant such as Mn or Cr.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
• /
• pp.457-461
• /
• 1988

In this study an one-board micom controlled precision temperature control system has been developed. The digital temperature control system is consisted of an one-board micom as digital controller, a 12-bit A/D and D/A converter, a power amplifier, a NTC thermister, a preamplfier and a heat chamber. An operating control program for the control system was written in Z80 machine language. A Dual-PID predictor control algorithm was proposed. Experments were conducted with different sampling time and limitted error value. As a result, the temperature in a heat chamber can be well controlled within +- 0.2 .deg.C when the sampling time was applied to 10 sec and the limitted error value +- 0.5 .deg.C under the dual-PID predictor control algorithm. By means of one-board micom overall system has been reduced in size and volume, thus the system becomes compact and less expensive.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.183-184
• /
• 1998

Respiration monitoring is important in many clinical situations due to its relationship to vitality. But present commercial monitoring systems are bulky and expensive, so they are inadequate to be used for long term recording or out-patients application. We have developed a low cost, low power, handhold respiration monitoring system based on airflow measurement. Respiration flow is indirectly detected using a thermister or a themocouple sensor. Real time recording of respiration rate, abnormality detection and apnea alarming are available.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.128-133
• /
• 2014

본 논문에서는 출력 리플 전압을 온도에 따라 개선시킬 수 있는 서미스터를 이용한 히스테리틱 벅 변환기를 제안한다. 회로가 민감 할 수 있는 높은 온도에서는 두 비교 전압을 비교적 크게 결정하지만, 회로가 안정적으로 동작 할 수 있는 온도에서는 두 비교 전압을 작게 결정하여, 출력 리플 전압을 최소화 시킨다. 모의실험결과는 출력 리플 전압을 30mV이상 감소시켰으며, 로드 레귤레이션은 0.011mV/mA 이다. 제안하는 회로는 빠른 응답과 저 전력이 요구되는 디지털 회로를 구동하는 전원 관리 회로로서 활용되기 적합하다.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.83-89
• /
• 1995

In this paper, the specimens-($Ba_{0.997}$ L $a_{0.003}$)Ti $O_{3}$ + xTi $O_{2}$, x=0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03[mol]- were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method which is easy in microstructure control and good in mass production. Their crystalline structures and microstructures were analysed, and electrical properties were investigated. The perovskite-crystalline structure is confirmed by XRD, and it is exhibited by SEM that the grain grows with an addition of Ti $O_{2}$. Resistivity decreases with increasing sinteiing temperature, and the specimen of ($Ba_{0.997}$ L $a_{0.003}$)Ti $O_{3}$ + 0.02Ti $O_{2}$ sintered at 1350.deg. C shows the best PTC effects. The complex impedance plots exhibit the serial equivalent circuit of ( $R_{gb}$ / $C_{gb}$ ) and $R_{g}$ it is realized that PTC effect is attributed to the resistivity of grain boundary.ary.y.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
• /
• pp.208-209
• /
• 2005

바나듐 산화물은 반도성-금속성으로 상전이 하는 CTR특성의 대표적인 산화물로 상전이 온도인 68$^{\circ}C$에서 저항의 급변 특성을 보인다. 여기에 Fe, Ni, Mo, Ti, W과 같은 금속성 산화물을 첨가함에 따라 상전이온도를 움직일 수 있다. 그중 $WO_3$를 첨가함으로써 상전이온도를 상온까지 낮출 수 있다. Inorgnic sol-gel 법에 의해 바나듐-텅스텐 sol을 제조 하였으며, 제조된 sol을 기판에 코팅한 후 환원분위기에서 열처리 하여 막을 얻었다. 온도-저항 특성 측정 결과 순수 바나듐 막은 상전이 온도는 68$^{\circ}C$ 전기저항 감소폭은 $10^4$order 이였으나 바나듐-텅스텐막의 상전이 온도는 38$^{\circ}C$, 전기저항 감소폭은 $10_{15}$order 로 감소함을 확인 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.669-676
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 써미스터를 이용한 온도보상회로를 이용하여 레이더 센서의 양산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 레이더 센서에 사용되는 DRO(Dielectric Resonator Oscillator)의 유전체공진기를 제거한 후, FET의 게이트에 적절한 바이어스전압을 인가할 수 있는 온도보상회로를 이용하여 정확한 발진주파수를 조정하는데 필요한 시간을 절약함으로써 양산이 용이하도록 하였는데, 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 제작한 레이더 센서의 출력주파수는 $-20^{\circ}C-+55^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 15.67MHz의 변화량을 보였으며, 출력크기의 변화는 0.65dB, 위상잡음 특성은 1MHz에서 -105.47dBc로 같은 온도범위에서 25MHz의 출력주파수 변화, 0.42dB의 출력크기 변화, -107.40 dBc의 위상잡음 특성을 보이는 유전체공진기를 이용한 발진기보다 우수하거나 비슷한 특성을 나타내었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.361-372
• /
• 2008

A satellite tracked drifter experiment was conducted to observe thermal structure and surface circulation in the northeastern East China Sea. For this experiment, four ADOS buoys, assembled with surface float and thermister chain, were deployed on August 2007 in southern Jeju-do, where the Kuroshio Branch Current is separated from the main stream. Thermal structure in the upper layer of the northeastern East China Sea was successfully observed during the following $1{\sim}3$ months. Strong thermo-haline front in a northeast-southwest direction was observed. In the frontal zone, warm and saline Kuroshio origin water intermixes with fresher coastal water and flows toward the Korean Strait. Typhoon Nari, which passed over the East China Sea 20 days after commencement of study, caused distinct signals in the thermal structure and trajectory of buoys. During the typhoon, surface temperature abruptly dropped to about $4^{\circ}C$, while the thermocline formed at $30{\sim}50$ m depth vanished due to strong vertical mixing. Internal inertial oscillation occurred several days after the typhoon. The fortuitous occurrence of typhoon Nari showed that ADOS buoys can provide useful and accurate air-sea interaction data during typhoons.