• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal rise

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A Study about the Effects of EGR Stratification on Reducing the Pressure RIse Rate of DME HCCI Combustion (EGR 성층화급기에 의한 DME HCCI 연소시의 압력 상승률 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ock-Taeck
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.895-904
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    • 2011
  • Stratified charge has been thought as one of the ways to avoid a sharp pressure rise on HCCI combustion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of stratified charge for reducing PRR on HCCI combustion. The pre-mixture with thermal, mixing and EGR stratifications is charged in Rapid Compression Machine. After that, the pre-mixture is compressed and in that process, in-cylinder gas pressure and temperature are analyzed. Additionally numerical calculation with multi-zones modeling is run to know the potential of stratified charge for reducing PRR.

A Study on the Thermal Analysis of High-Speed Rail Way Traction Motor (고속전철 견인전동기 열해석에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, K.C.;Bang, D.J.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, to analyse the temperature rise of the traction motor the methods evaluating the heat sources and heat transfer coefficients are represented. And the results of temperature analysis of the 3- designed cases of traction motor also are represented. In case of KERI01, the tempeature rise of the rotor is higher than DW01 and DW02. In the stators, case of DW01 is presented higher temperature rise than DW02 and KERI01.

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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of Parameters that Affect the Flow Rate through the Tunnel with Jet Fan Ventilation System

  • Kim, Sa-Ryang;Hur, Nahmkeon;Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Ki-Jung
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 2003
  • In this study, ventilation flow rate and pressure rise through a tunnel are simulated numerically using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for various conditions such as roughness height of the surface of tunnel, swirl angle and hub/tip ratio of jet fan, and entrance and exit effects. By using a modified wall function, friction factor can be predicted with respect to the Moody chart within 10% of error for the circular pipe flow and 15% for the present tunnel. For more accurate design, the effect of the swirl angle and hub/tip ratio of jet fan, which is not included in the theoretical equation of pressure rise by jet fan needs to be considered.

Temperature Rise Prediction of Busbar of EHV GIS Considering Variation of Heat-Transfer Coefficient (열전달 계수의 변화를 고려한 초고압 GIS 모선의 온도 상승 예측)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Hun;Han, Seong-Jin;Ju, Su-Won;Jeong, Jin-Gyo;Lee, Byeong-Yun;Park, Gyeong-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2000
  • In order to design the current carrying conductor for GIS, it is important to predict temperature-rise when rated current flows in the bus bar. However, it is not easy to apply the correct heat transfer coefficient on the boundary between different material for the thermal analysis. In this paper, the heat transfer coefficient which depends on parameters such like material constant, model geometry as well as ambient temperature, was calculated by analytic method. The calculated coefficient is used for the temperature rise prediction by F.E.M. The results show good agreement with experimental data.

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Measurements of Temperature Rise and Temperature Distribution of Samples by Infrared Radiation (적외선 복사에 의한 시료의 온도상승과 온도분포 측정)

  • Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2003
  • When a light is projected upon a material, part of its radiation energy is absorbed and the rest is reflected or transmitted according to the nature of the material. The molecules of the substance absorbing a light obtains the radiation energy to the wavelength of the light to make photochemical degradation by ultraviolet ray or thermal reactions like physical damage by infrared ray. The degree of damage by radiation energy varies to the substances of materials, the spectral power distribution of the light source and the duration of irradiation. Because the damage brings about a devaluation of material and once damaged, it is irretrievable, it is necessary to minimize the damage and conserve the native quality of a material by a protective lighting system. A measuring system was set up to measure the temperature rise of each sample by infrared radiation from light sources. And the temperature rise and temperature distribution by various infrared lamps were measured with varying time.

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Thermal performance investigation of enhanced receiver tube for concentrated solar collector

  • Mohammed Al-Harrasi;Afzal Husain;M. Zunaid
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2022
  • This study presents an experimental investigation of conventional and enhanced receiver tube performance for the application of a concentrated parabolic trough collector (CPC). The CPC system is fabricated and tested for the conventional and enhanced receiver tubes. The experiments were performed on both tubes for the change of flow rates. The temperature rise of the tube surface, as well as working fluid, were monitored for varying flow rates. The results were compared and discussed in view of enhanced CPC system performance. The results exhibited that the temperature rise of the working fluid passing through the tube was more in the case of the enhanced tube compared to the conventional receiver tube under the same flow rates.

Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity Measurement of CNT/EEA Semiconducting Materials and XLPE Insulator (CNT/EEA 반도전층 재료와 XLPE 절연체의 열적 특성)

  • Yang, Jong-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.514-519
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    • 2006
  • To improve the mean-life and the reliability of power cable, we have investigated specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity of XLPE insulator and semiconducting materials in 154[kV] underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the seven of specimens for measurement. Specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and Nano Flash Diffusivity. Specific-heat measurement temperature ranges of XLPE insulator were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;90[^{\circ}C]$, and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/min]$. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C],\;55[^{\circ}C]\;and\;90[^{\circ}C]$. In case of semiconducting materials, the measurement temperature ranges of specific heat were from $20[^{\circ}C]\;to\;60[^{\circ}C]$, and the heating rate was $1[^{\circ}C/min]$. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity were $25[^{\circ}C]\;and\;55[^{\circ}]C$. From these experimental results both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature. We could know that a small amount of CNT has a excellent thermal properties.

Comparison of Thermal Recovery Characteristics of Hybrid Type Model Gas Interrupters According to the Arrangement of Thermal Expansion Chamber and Puffer Cylinder (팽창실과 파퍼 실린더의 배열형태에 따른 복합소호 모델 가스차단부의 열적회복특성 비교)

  • Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', 'parallel/exchanged type', and 'parallel/separated type' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured. This paper presents the tested results of the thermal recovery characteristics on the interrupters using a simplified synthetic test facility. The 'serial type' hybrid interrupter which is to obtain more easily the pressure rise for the thermal recovery compared with the others has the best capability in the thermal recovery characteristics. In order to investigate the stress on the operating mechanism, the distortion of the stroke wave in on-load test was examined to the stroke curve in no-load test. The biggest distortion was occurred in the 'parallel/exchanged type' hybrid interrupter. Finally, the small interruption capability on the three type interrupters was estimated by a theoretical form and the 'parallel/separated type' hybrid interrupter has the advantage of the others in the view of structure.

Effects of Insulation Layer upon the Thermal Behavior of Linear Motors

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.896-905
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    • 2003
  • A linear motor has many advantages next to conventional feed mechanisms: high transitional speed and acceleration, high control performance, and good positioning accuracy at high speed. Through the omission of a power transfer element, the linear motor shows no wear and no backlash, has a long lifetime, and is easy to assemble. A disadvantage of the linear motor is low efficiency and resultant high-temperature rise in itself and neighboring structures during operation. This paper presents the thermal behavior of the linear motor as a feed mechanism in machine tools. To improve the thermal behavior, an insulation layer is used. By placing the insulation layer between the primary part and the machine table, both the temperature difference and the temperature fluctuation in the machine table due to a varying motor load are reduced.

A Study on the Development of 25.8kV 25kA Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle(II) (25.8kV 25kA 열팽창분사식 가스차단기 개발에 관한 연구(II) - 팽창실 용적이 차단성능에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the effects of the volume of thermal expansion chamber on the interrupting performance in thermal expansion type 25.8kV 25kA gas circuit breaker. Model interrupters with 5 type thermal expansion chamber were designed and manufactured. Short-circuit tests were carried out for those model interrupters with 25kA breaking current. Pressure rise in the expansion chamber were measured and compared with the calculated one which was obtained from a self-developed program in our team. The analysis on the interrupting performance of each model interrupter has been done on the base of the short-circuit test results.

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