• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Recovery Method

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Analysis of Thermal Recovery Characteristics for Nozzle of SF6 GCB Considering Nozzle Ablation (노즐용삭을 고려한 SF6 가스차단기 노즐의 열적회복특성 해석)

  • Lee Byeong-Yoon;Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker was described. In order to obtain thermal recovery characteristics, the transient simulation of SF6 arc plasma within the nozzle was carried out. In particular, the nozzle ablation was taken into account by simultaneously solving the PTFE concentration equation with the governing equations such as continuity, momentum and energy equation. After that, post arc current calculation was performed with the rate of rise of recovery voltage changed. From the calculated post arc current, it was possible to suggest the thermal recovery characteristics of the nozzle of gas circuit breaker.

Fault Diagnosis and Recovery of a Thermal Error Compensation System in a CNC Machine Tool (CNC 공작기계에서 열변형 오차 보정 시스템의 고장진단 및 복구)

  • 황석현;이진현;양승한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2000
  • The major role of temperature sensors in thermal error compensation system of machine tools is improving machining accuracy by supplying reliable temperature data on the machine structure. This paper presents a new method for fault diagnosis of temperature sensors and recovery of faulted data to establish the reliability of thermal error compensation system. The detection of fault and its location is based on the correlation coefficients among temperature data from the sensors. The multiple linear regression model which is prepared using complete normal data is also used fur the recovery of faulted data. The effectiveness of this method was tested by comparing the computer simulation results and measured data in a CNC machining center.

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Development of a Thermal Design Software for the Heat Recovery Steam Generator of Combined Cogeneration Systems (열병합 복합발전시스템용 폐열회수 보일러 열설계 소프트웨어 개발 연구)

  • Kim, T.K.;Oh, S.D.;Kwon, Y.H.;Seo, S.H.;Kim, B.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.726-731
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    • 2001
  • A thermal design software is developed for the heat recovery steam generator(HRSG) of combined cogeneration systems. The heat transfer is calculated by using the element method to account for the varying thermal properties across the heat transfer elements. The circulation balance is computed for the evaporator to accurately estimate the steam generation rate and to check the proper circulation of the boiler water through the tubes. The software developed can be used to simulate HRSG systems with various combinations of auxiliary burner, wall superheater, superheater, reheater, evaporator, and economizer. Systems with several different combinations of the system components are successfully tested. And it is concluded that the developed software can be used for the design of heat recovery steam generators with various combinations of heat transfer components.

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An Analytical Method on the Effective Energy Recovery for Heat Exchanger with Heat Pipes (히이트 파이프용 열교환기의 에너지 회수효과 해석 해법)

  • Jang, Yeong-Suk;Seo, Hae-Sung;Lee, Young-Soo;Jun, Chul-Ho
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this research is to study the utility of prediction program like a F.E.M. analysis for energy recovery of heat exchanger with heat pipe which uses arbitrary groove wick. The program is based on the utility by the experimental and applytical method of the single heat pipe. It is also expanded and applied in the prediction program of the heat exchanger. The results are as follows; 1) The effective thermal conductivity of the groove wick with arbitrary shape is counted by the thermal resistance change. 2) The more the number of rows, the more the effect energy recovery changing by the number of rows, the bigger the free velocity, the smaller the effect of energy recovery. 3) The effect of energy recovery increases according to the value of the rate of mass flow (Me/Mc) and also number of rows. 4) The comparison between calculated and data shows good agreement within 2.5% error, therefore the F.E.M. analysis of the study is useful to predict the performance of heat pipe-heat exchanger.

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A Study on the Measurement for the Recovery Stress of Intelligent Composite by Experiment (실험법에 의한 지능성 복합체의 회복응력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Hawong, Jai-Sug;Lee, Hyo-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.515-523
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    • 2003
  • Shape memory is physical phenomenon which a platically metal is restored to its original shape by a solid state phase change by heating. TiNi alloy the most effective material in the shape memory alloy(SMA). To study(measure) recovery stress of intelligent composite. Ti50-Ni50 shape memory matrix with prestrain SMA fiber. When SMA fiber of the intelligent composite is heated over austenite starting temperature(As) by electric heating. a recovery stress are generated. The recovery stress of the intelligent composite was measured by strain gage or photoelastic experiment. Measuring method of recovery stress by photoelastic experiment was developed in this research. It was certified that photoelastic experiment was more effective and more precise than strain gage method in the measurement of recovery stress.

Fabrication and Sensing Characteristics of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Gas Sensor for No2 Detection (이산화질소 감지용 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 가스센서의 제작 및 감응 특성)

  • 조우성;문승일;김영조;이윤희;주병권
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were synthesized by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD) method. To fabricate CNT gas sensor, catalyst metal layer was deposited on microstructure. The CNT gas detecting layer was grown by thermal CVD method on the catalyst metal layer. In order to investigate the gas sensing characteristics of the fabricated CNT gas sensor, it was exposed in NO$_2$ gas and sensitivity, response, and recovery time were measured. As the result, this sensor has better reproductibility and faster recovery time than another CNT gas sensors.

Approximate Optimum Thermal Design Analysis of Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력 발전플랜트의 근사 최적 열설계 해석)

  • Jeon, Y.J.;Shin, H.T.;Lee, B.R.;Kim, T.S.;Ro, S.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2001
  • An optimum thermal design analysis of the combined cycle power plant with triple pressure heat recovery steam generator was performed by the numerical simulation. The optimum design module used in the paper is DNCONF, a function of IMSL Library, which is widly known as a method to search for the local optimum. The objective function to be minimized is the cost of total power plant including the steam turbine power enhancement premium. The result of this paper shows that the cost reduces if the design point of power plant becomes the local optimum, and many calculations at various initial conditions should be carried out to get the value near the global optimum.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Heat Transfer in Heat Pipe with Composition Wick of Screwed Groove - Metallic Mesh (나선형그루브-금망의 복합윅을 갖는 히이트파이프의 전열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Young-Suk;Lee, Young-Soo;Seoh, Jeong-Il
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this research was to study the characteristics of heat transfer in Heat Pipe which used the composition wick of screened groove - metallic mesh by ADI method and experimental results. As the results, the more than number of metallic mesh screen layers in a heat pipe increased, the fewer the effect of heat recovery decreased. In case of 1 - layer metallic mesh screen wick, the response of the effect in heat recovery was more rapidly showed than in case of other layers and in spite of high load, the evaporation section of Heat pipe with 1 - layer metallic mesh screen wick showed the stable response and did not show excessive super heat. There was a interrelation between thermal resistance and the variable layers, between thermal resistance and the variable gaps of metallic meshes, the heat transfer characteristics of Heat pipe were depended on the thermal resistance of composition wick.

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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ON THE RELEASE OF RESIDUAL STRESS AND NON-LINEAR BEHAVIOR IN WELDMENT BY MECHANICAL LOADING(I) -FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS-

  • Jang, Kyoung-Bok;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, the decrease and recovery of total stiffness in welded structure was discussed on the basis of experimental examination through tensile loading and unloading test of welded specimen. The recovery of structure stiffness was caused by the release of welding residual stress through mechanical loading. In this study, analysis model that is indispensable for the effective application of MSR method was established on the basis of test and measurement result. Thermal elasto-plastic analysis for welding process was performed by non-coupled analysis. Analysis results of welding process were transfer to elasto-plastic model for tensile loading & unloading by restart technique. In elasto-plastic analysis model for mechanical loading & unloading, hardening appearance of weld metal was considered by rezoning technique and tying technique was used for JIG condition of test machine.

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Finite Element Analysis and Measurement on the Release of Residual Stress and Non-linear Behavior in Weldment by Mechanical Loading(I) -Finite Element Analysis-

  • Jang, K.B.;Kim, J.H.;Cho, S.M.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, the decrease and recovery of total stiffness in welded structure was discussed on the basis of experimental examination through tensile loading and unloading test of welded specimen. The recovery of structure stiffness was caused by the release of welding residual stress through mechanical loading. In this study, analysis model that is indispensable for the effective application of MSR method was established on the basis of test and measurement result. Thermal elasto-plastic analysis for welding process was performed by non- coupled analysis. Analysis results of welding process were transfer to elasto-plastic model for tensile loading & unloading by restart technique. In elasto-plastic analysis model for mechanical loading & unloading, hardening appearance of weld metal was considered by rezoning technique and tying technique was used for JIG condition of test machine.

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