• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Gravimetry

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Evaluation of Thermal Aging on PVC Using Thermo Gravimetry Analysis and Accelerated Thermal Aging Test (TGA와 가속열화를 이용한 전선 피복용 PVC의 열적 열화평가)

  • 박형주;김기환;김홍
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • Thermal degradation of PVC which used for insulator of 600V vinyl insulated wire has been studied by thermo gravimetry analysis and accelerated thermal aging test. The activation energy using thermo gravimetry analysis was determined by the kinetic methods, such as Kissinger and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa. The activation energy was determined to from 89.29 kJ/mol to 111.39 kJ/mol in 600V PVC insulated wire and from 97.80 kJ/mol to 119.25 kJ/mol in 600v heat-resistant PVC insulated wire. And also, the activation energy through a long-term thermal aging test was calculated by using Arrhenius equation In the low temperature of 8$0^{\circ}C$, 9$0^{\circ}C$, 10$0^{\circ}C$. The results showed that 600V PVC insulated wire was 92.16 kJ/mol, and 600v heat-resistant PVC insulated wire was 97.52 kJ/mol. Consequently, the activation energy of 600V heat-resistant PVC insulated wire is larger than 600V PVC insulated wire. Therefore, it can be predicted that 600V heat-resistant PVC insulated wire has a long-term stability relatively.

Study on Polymorphism of Cimetidine (시메티딘의 다형에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Young-Taek;Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1993
  • Five crystalline forms of cimetidine, four anhydrous and a monohydrate, have been prepared, and their thermal behavriours have been studied by differential thermal analysis and thermo-gravimetry. The dissolution rates of the five forms were determined in distilled water at $37^{\circ}C$. The results showed a significant difference in the dissolution rate. Polymorphic transformation occurred spontaneously during storage at room condition and was accelerated by applied energy during formulation process-milling.

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Investigation of the Effects of CNT Dosages on the Hydration and Heating Properties of Cement Composites with Low Water-to-binder Ratio (낮은 물-바인더 비를 갖는 시멘트 복합체의 CNT 첨가량에 따른 수화특성 및 발열특성)

  • Oh, Sungwoo;Jung, Sang-hwa;Chung, Wonseok;Choi, Young Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2018
  • Recently, various researches on the utilization of carbon nanotube(CNT) with superior electrical conductivity and large surface areas into concrete have been actively conducted. Thus, mechanical and thermal properties of cement-flyash composites were evaluated concerning the CNT replacements. Based on the low binder-to-water ratio, the cement composites were produced with 0.2 % and 0.5 % of CNT solids. The compressive strengths with various ages, isothermal calorimetry measurement, SEM analysis, thermal conductivity of cement composites and thermal gravimetry analysis were implemented. As the amount of CNT addition was increased, the thermal conductivity of cement composites were also increased. Also, there was no significant mechanical property differences between mixtures with and without CNTs.

Thermal Characteristics Analysis of Pre-Treated Rayon Fibers for Preparing Activated Carbon Fibers (활성탄소섬유 제조시 전처리된 레이온 섬유의 열특성 분석)

  • Choi, Sang Seun;Lee, Soon Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to define the condition of optimal pre-treatment for preferable activated carbon fibers (ACFs), which are based on rayon fibers. This paper shows the ideal path of ACFs preparation process; implies that rayon fibers are pre-treated by various solvents with different times before the heating process. The pre-treated rayon fibers finally turned into desirable rayon fiber-based ACFs through optimal pre-treatment condition by heating processes. The thermal analysis method of pre-treated rayon fibers by thermo-gravimetry analyser (TGA) is an idealized tool, which analyzes the best thermal condition of pre-treatment process. Surface morphologies of resulting rayon fibers based ACFs were examined by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results of TGA and SEM analyses show that the optimal pre-treatment condition for preparing ACFs was clearly defined, in terms of thermal stability and surface morphology.

Evaluation of Thermal Property and Fluidity with Underfill for BGA Package (BGA 패키지를 위한 언더필의 열적 특성과 유동성에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Bo-In;Lee, Bo-Young;Kim, Soo-Jung;Jung, Seung-Boo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the curing kinetics and thermal degradation of underfill were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA). The mechanical and thermal properties of underfill were characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermo-mechanical analysis (TMA). Also, we presented on underfill dispensing process using Prostar tool. The non-isothermal DSC scans at various heating rates, the exothermic reaction peak became narrower with increasing the heating rate. The thermal degradation of underfill was composed of two processes, which involved chemical reactions between the degrading polymer and oxygen from the air atmosphere. The results of fluidity phenomena were simulated using Star CD program, the fluidity of the underfills with lower viscosity was faster.

A Study on Thermal Decomposition of RDX According to the Size using TGA (TGA를 이용한 RDX의 입자 크기에 따른 열적 분해 특성 연구)

  • Bum, Kil-Ho;Kim, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jin-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2012
  • This work is related to study the thermal decomposition of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacylohexane(RDX) by differential scanning calorimeter and thermo-gravimetry with Kissinger's & Iso-conversional method under nonisothermal conditions, with heating rate from 2 to $8^{\circ}C$/min or given heating rate. We calculated and compared activation energy with these two methods. Iso-conversional method is better than Kissinger's method to study decomposition mechanism. We also investigated activation energy and frequency factor by Kissinger's & Iso-conversional method with the influence of particle size. In case of single crystal, Cl-3(large crystal) has better thermal stability than Cl-5(small crystal). The activation energy increased according to the size of the particle size.

Study on the Thermal Properties of the Gamma-ray Irradiated EVA/MWCNT Nanocomposites

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Kim, Ki-Yup;Hwang, In-Ra
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the preparation of manufacturing a new nanocomposite material, which involves adding a multi walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) to improve thermal characteristics of poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA). We irradiated the prepared nanocomposites with doses of 50 kGy, 100 kGy and 200 kGy at a dose rate of $5kGy\;hr^{-1}$ and examined their thermal stability, activation energy and crosslink level by using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and gel fraction experiments. TGA results indicated that the samples with a MWCNT had higher Derivative Thermo Gravimetry (DTG) 2nd peak temperatures than those without a MWCNT. And activation energy of the samples reduced as the absorption dose and the MWCNT content increased. Finally, the gel fraction increased rapidly up to 100 kGy as total absorption dose increased, and then the growth rate of all samples was slowly increased from 100 kGy.

Development of Conductive elastomer Roller for Image Forming High-Quality (고품질 화상형성을 위한 도전성 탄성체 롤러의 개발)

  • Jun, Ho-Ik;Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3923-3927
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    • 2010
  • Primary charging roller rotated with contacting surface of OPC drum and take charge OPC drum. Owing to this reason, primary charging roller is made by elasticity substance with electric conduction. Properties of charging and image is changed by class of coating, method of coating and environment. This study developed coating material and coating method to make Image Forming of High- quality.

A Study on the Characteristics for Surface Potential of Photoconductive Drum in LBP (LBP 감광드럼의 표면전위 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3893-3897
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    • 2010
  • Developer roller of LBP(laser beam printer) cartridge made with magnetic substance and density of magnetic flux was decreased with the elapse of a year. Owing to this reason, quality of printing was decreased with decreasing of magnetic flux. This study investigated about the elapse of a year of magnetic substance and possible about usage of recycling production.

A Development of Primary Charging Roller for OPC Drum (OPC Drum의 저압 대전체 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2009
  • Primary charging roller is rotated with contacting surface of OPC drum and take charge OPC drum. Owing to this reason, primary charging roller is made by elasticity substance with electric conduction. Properties of charging and image is changed by class of coating, method of coating and environment. This study developed coating material and coating method to make print image of good quality.