Evaluation of Thermal Property and Fluidity with Underfill for BGA Package

BGA 패키지를 위한 언더필의 열적 특성과 유동성에 관한 연구

  • Noh, Bo-In (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Bo-Young (Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Jung (Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, Hankuk Aviation University) ;
  • Jung, Seung-Boo (School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 노보인 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 이보영 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학부) ;
  • 김수종 (한국항공대학교 항공우주 및 기계공학부) ;
  • 정승부 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

In this study, the curing kinetics and thermal degradation of underfill were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA). The mechanical and thermal properties of underfill were characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermo-mechanical analysis (TMA). Also, we presented on underfill dispensing process using Prostar tool. The non-isothermal DSC scans at various heating rates, the exothermic reaction peak became narrower with increasing the heating rate. The thermal degradation of underfill was composed of two processes, which involved chemical reactions between the degrading polymer and oxygen from the air atmosphere. The results of fluidity phenomena were simulated using Star CD program, the fluidity of the underfills with lower viscosity was faster.

Keywords

References

  1. Y.C. Chan. P. L. Tu, K. C. Hung: Study of the self-alignment -of no-flow underfill for micro-BGA assembly, Microelectronics Reliability, 2001. 1867-1875
  2. De-Shin Liu, Chirr-Yu Ni : A study on the electrical resistance of solder joint interconnections, Microelectronic Engineering, 2002. 363-372
  3. J. H. Lau : Flip Chip Technologies, McGraw-Hill. 1996. 123-153
  4. Yi. He, Brian E. Moreira, Alan Overson, Stacy H. Nakamura, Christine Bider, John F. Briscoe : Thermal characterization of an epoxy-based underfill material flip chip packaging, Thermochimica Acta.1-8 (2000). 357-358
  5. S.Gordeev, V. Heinzel. V. Slobodtechouk : Features of convective heat transfer in heated helium channelflow, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48 (2005). 3363-3380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.02.023
  6. Jurgen Stabel, Mingmin Ren: Fluid-structureinteraction for the analysis of the dynamics of fuel storage racks in the case of seismic loads, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 206 (2001). 167-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00431-3
  7. K. Schroder, H. Gelbe : Two-and three-dimensional CED-simulation of flow-induced vibration excitation in tube bundles, Chemical Enigineering and Processing, 38 (1999). 621-629 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0255-2701(99)00063-X
  8. Yi He : DSC and DEA studies of underfill curing kinetics., Thermochimica Acta, 367-368 (2001). 101-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00683-3
  9. D. T. Hsu. H. K. Kim. F. G. Shi, H. Y. Tong. S. Chungpaiboonpatana. C. Davidson. J.M. Adams : Curing kinetics and optimal cure schedulesfor underfill materials. Microelectronics Journal. 2000. 271-275
  10. Young-Shin Cho, Mi-Ja Shim. Sang-Week Kim : Thermal degradation kinetics of PE by the kissinger equation. Materials Chemistry and Physics 52 (1998). 94-97 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(98)80013-8
  11. Chun Shan Wang. Ching Hsuan Lin : Novel phosphorus-containing epoxy resins. Part II: curing kinetics. Polymer 41 (2000). 8579-8586 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00211-1
  12. Yah-Fang Duann, Tsan-Min Liu, Kuo-Chung Cheng, W.-F. Su : Thermal stability of some naphthalene and phenyl-based epoxy resin. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 2004. 305-310
  13. Chin-Lung Chiang, Chen-Chi M. Ma, Feng-Yih Wang, Hsu-Chiang Kuan : Thermo-oxidative degradation of novel epoxy containing silicon and phosphorus nanocomposite, European Polymer Journal, 2003, 825-830
  14. J. H. Lau : Low Cost Flip Chip Technologies: For DCA. WLCSP, and PBGA Assemblies, 2000, 183-222
  15. S. Alberici, A. Dellafiore, G. Manzo, G. Santospirito, C.M. Villa, L.Zanotti : Organic contamination study for adhesion enhancement between final passivation surface and packaging molding compound. Microelectronic Engineering, 2004. 227-234
  16. L. Nguyen. C. Quentin. P. Fine. B. Cobb. S. Bayyuk. H. Yang. and S. A.Bidstrupt-Allen : IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies. 1999, 168-176