• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.88-99
• /
• 2015

As architecture is designed for humans to live in based on practicality, what one experiences within such spaces is important. Such experiences are not felt only by appreciating the structure's appearance, but involve physical presence inside the space and the deepening of the individuals relationship with the space through the body's sensory perception. However, in modern times there is a much greater tendency to rely on superficial experiences by way of images or tastes rather than more meaningful human participation, while the standardization of the object universe is gradually erasing the uniqueness of experience. In light of this, the restoration of emotional and sensory spatial experiences through the design of sensory spaces can be regarded as an important task in modern spatial design. This study contemplated the meaning of emotional spatial experiences through a phenomenological understanding of such experiences, and analyzed the meaning and main factors in the creation of spatial atmosphere as a phenomenon of spatial experience. In addition, we highlighted the fact that spatial atmosphere can be applied as space design methodology by devising methods of expression through an analysis of actual examples. O.F. Bollnow's space theory and the spatial design of Peter Zumthor were the subjects of this analysis. The spatial atmosphere analyzed using Bullnow's theory is a phenomenon in which both the human and space are connected and the ensuing spatial experience embodies the emotions of both. This spatial atmosphere can be understood as a condition in which the human and space are fused together. Furthermore, coincidental/accidental meeting, mediums using potential objects, reorganization of the center due to autonomous boundaries, as well as the three temporalities were identified as the main factors in the creation of spatial atmosphere. Based on this analysis, through the identification of methods of expression for spatial atmosphere in Zumthor's spaces.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제51권3호
• /
• pp.320-333
• /
• 2021

Purpose: The study was conducted to explore the experiences of job retention among working people with mental illness. Methods: The participants were members with mental illness at the S Community Mental Health Center in Gyeonggi Province and who had been working for more than six months. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with 11 participants between June 27 and August 20, 2018. The data were analyzed through Corbin and Strauss's grounded theory method. Results: The core category was struggling to take root in the community as a productive member. The core phenomenon was the desire to be a productive person, and the causal condition was the willingness to change for a purposeful life. The action and interaction strategies included maintaining regular living patterns, maintaining medication, developing one's tips for self-management, and self-approval. The intervening conditions were difficulties in forming social relationships, presence of symptoms, social resources, and acceptance of one's mental illness. The consequences were restoration of family relationships, healthy pleasure through work, social inclusion, development of self-worth, and transition to an independent person. Conclusion: Working people with mental illness are struggling to take root in the community as a productive member. This study suggests that a holistic understanding of the job retention experience among people with mental illness is required. The findings will provide the basis for developing interventions that can improve job retention among working people with mental illness.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.225-232
• /
• 2003

독일의 철학자 노르베르트 볼츠(Norbert Bolz)는 디지털 영상미디어가 초래할 인간사고 방식의 근본적이고 전면적인 방식의 전환을 예고하면서, 마샬 맥루한으로 시작했던 활판인쇄로 강화된 근대문자 문화에 대한 비판의 맥락으로 근대 이성문명의 상징인 '구텐베르크의 은하계'의 종말을 강조하고 있다. 그는 디지털미디어라는 첨단 복합 미디어를 통해 이성을 중심으로 한 유럽 문명의 한계가 극복되리라 예견한 것이다. 커뮤니케이션의 상실된 생명력을 재생할 수 있다는 관점에서 미학의 원해 의미인 '감성적 지각(aisthesis)'을 강조하고, 칸트가 말하는 오감의 자유로운 유희 상태가 가능한 커뮤니케이션 미디어의 회복을 주장한다. 본 소고는 하이퍼미디어로써 영상 미디어의 선두 격인 디지털 애니메이션이 그 독특한 예술적 형식으로 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 가능케 할 것이라 보고 있다. 이는 근대 이성 중심 주의에 짓눌려온 인간의 감성을 회복하는데 디지털 애니메이션 이 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다는 데서 출발한다. 또한, 디지털 애니메이션이 시간과 공간을 다루고 자유로운 표현이 가능하다는 점, 그리고 컴퓨터 기술의 집약으로 종합 미디어적 특성을 발휘해 효과적인 커뮤니케이션을 수행할 수 있다는 전들에 근거해, 새로운 예술 형식으로써의 가능성에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 특히, 미디어 분석가 겸 디자인과 교수인 노르베르트 볼츠의 하이퍼 미디어적인 뉴미디어 이론과의 연계성에 중점을 두고 있다.

• 한국습지학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.397-406
• /
• 2013

습지보전계획을 수립하는데 있어 식생의 온전성, 멸종위기종 출현여부 등 대상지역 위주의 습지평가방법에서 점차 주변지역이나 광역적인 위상관계, 연결성을 고려한 경관생태학적 접근방법에 의한 습지평가 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동강 유역에 분포하는 407개 습지를 대상으로 경관생태학적 접근방법과 그래프이론에 의해 습지생태네트워크 구축모형을 제시하였다. 습지의 물질순환, 철새이동루트 등 현지조사 자료가 부족한 낙동강 유역의 네트워크 분석에는 평면네트워크 그래프 모델을 적용하였으며, 연결성 분석은 임계거리를 15km로 설정하여 습지군집 5개와 핵심습지 4개를 도출하였다. 이진모형과 확률모형에 의한 통합연결성지수와 연결가능성지수를 계산한 결과, 5개 습지군집 및 핵심습지와 취약습지를 검증할 수 있었으며, 낙동강본류와 금호강지류에 위치한 습지군집이 습지생태네트워크에 있어 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 낙동강 유역의 습지군집과 네트워크, 취약습지 분포특성은 유역 단위의 습지보전 관리계획 수립, 습지복원사업을 실시하는데 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.709-720
• /
• 2005

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to obtain a clearer understanding of spirituality and examine the process of spirituality through defining the meaning and attributes of spirituality. Method. Concept analysis was done in the three phases, theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase suggested in the Hybrid Model. Five people participated in the fieldwork phase. Results. Spirituality is activated through self-awareness which occurs as spirit being activated through self-introspection, and through restoration of the relationship with Supreme Being. This interconnectedness with Supreme Being has an absolute impact on one's harmonious interconnectedness with self and neighbors, thus leads all the critical attributes of spirituality to be revealed. The core energy of this harmonious inter-connectedness is love. When activated, it has a great impact on an individual as integrative energy, leads one to go beyond everyday experience as well as to have new perspectives, and to live a satisfactory life in every aspect. Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that promotion of connectedness is the most important element in spiritual nursing interventions. The results can also be used effectively in developing spirituality assessment scales and theory.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제29권7호
• /
• pp.909-917
• /
• 2005

Based on the theory that formation of Korean Men's Traditional Trousers is related to Mobius strip, this study researches correlation between distinctive construction of Korean Men's Traditional Trousers and historical background based on old documents and restoration. Distinctive construction of Korean Men's Traditional Trousers are as follows. First, Korean Men's Traditional Trousers is manufactured just like Principle of Mobius strip that the square is twisted once, considering its materials' conditions. Second, Korean Men's Traditional Trousers, manufactured larger, feature cubic effect and twisted formative beauty because its waist and ankle parts are tightened with bands. Third, Korean Men's Traditional Trousers, composed of big Sapok and small Sapok in oblique, are suitable for active play due to its high functionality.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2012

The objective of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the location and prospects of the bear shelves built by Asiatic black bears in the Jirisan National Park. Previous researchers have been analyzed bear shelves in terms of places for resting and eating, but we are going to analyze based on the prospect-and-refuge theory. Characteristics of the sites of bear shelves are measured through field survey and topographic analysis by using digital elevation model (DEM). The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is used to evaluate the optimum location of bear shelves in terms of crown density. Man-made objects are identified by viewshed analysis based on geographical information system (GIS). Findings of this paper can be summarized as follows. First, most bear trees are located deep inside of the mountainous national park, slopes of 30~40 degrees, altitude of 400~1,200m, and relatively low vegetation density with NDVI value of 0.4~0.6 compared to the average NDVI of the park. Second, the average height of bear shelves is 12.44m, or 74% of the average height of bear trees. They are located at suitable places to observe nearby trails and other park facilities. Third, man-made objects within the 100m radius of bear trees include lodge, bear training center, beekeeping camp, and hiking trails. Thus we may temporarily conclude that one of the main criteria of the bear tree selection in the park has been to identify optimum places for the monitoring of human activities in their habitat.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.17-28
• /
• 2003

The objective of this study is to review and verify whether the functions and effect of roadside trees generally known in theory are actually realized in urban roads and how well they are performed if the function and effect are really realized. The study was conducted with a focus on air purification effect of roadside trees. The m헤r study result is as follows. First, calculation of air purification effect of roadside trees showed that it is minimal. However, 7.4 units of broad-leaved trees is necessary in order to purify $SO_2$ discharged by one passenger car and 1,803.3 trees to purify $NO_2$. Second, regarding pollutant absorption capacity, air pollutant absorption capacity increased as the number of rows planted gets higher (i.e., 2-row plantation absorbs pollutant better than I-row plantation). In particular, "2-row plantation + lower-level shrub + buffer green belt" was as eight times high as "I-row plantation" in absorption capacity. Third, out of 30 roads with over 8 lanes in 15 cities, only 33.3% or a total of ten roads in seven cities had a median strip. Out of these ten roads, nine roads were planted in a double-layer consisting forest trees, shrubs, ground plants (grass). Analysis showed that out of six tree species planted along these roads, about a half of them were weak to air pollution. Also, based on the outcome of this study, charging a "plantation due" when people purchase a new car, improving layout of roadside trees, and reinforcing plantation of air purification tree species when selecting tree species for roadside trees were proposed.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.78-87
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between panoramic perception and space organization for restoration of urban environment and architecture. Panorama is a collective visual catalogue composed by series of perspective images. It is a product from continuous movements of viewer by defamilarizing real image and structuring order between city and building. Through understanding the panoramic image, the viewer is able to achieve the total image of the city. For example, achieving visual perception of the city by employing the panoramic view from different historical backgrounds and cultures, Berlin developed its urban characteristic by rebuilding panoramic view as an aesthetic device. First, this paper mention theory of panorama as an aesthetic device for shaping the city from the building. Second, this paper analyze the relationships between characteristics of panorama and historical contexts for why those panoramic views are valuable by mentioning the Altes Museum, the Berlin National Gallery, Museum of Modern Literature, and Folkwang Museum of panoramic view. In conclusion, this paper argues that visual perception such as panoramic view is the valuable device for organizing the image of the city's own identity. Constructing vision of each city influences not only shaping the city but also mapping the mental views of the building. Also, historical conditions and open spaces are one of the inherent elements combined with panoramic view for establishing urban identity. In search for good place making, it is important to understand the role of the historical context and fabric plan in shaping how a resident sees - literally, sees- their city with buildings. Berlin serve as excellent counter example in how the valuable place making panoramic mental views of urbanities take shape.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.38-51
• /
• 2000

This study seeks to present creation techniques increasing biodiversity while excluding techniques that avoid rooftop as a place for revegetation or techniques that are standardized and ecologically undesirable. To this end, a theoretical study was conducted including the identification of issues that need to be considered in introducing biotope creation techniques at a rooftop space using eco-pond or eco-park creation techniques. Based on the result, a creation process and techniques were presented for the rooftop of Kyungdong Energy Company building located in Bundang, Sungnam city. The conclusions reached in this study are as follows. First, when structural problems such as load or leakage are resolved and when it is planned as a habitat within a range of carrying load, a rooftop may be habitats for various organisms. Second, same creation techniques for eco-ponds or eco-parks may be applied to create biotope in a rooftop. In fact, the introduction of a wetland ecosystem on a rooftop may contribute significantly in increasing biodiversity. In addition, it would be desirable to approach traditional rooftop revegetation methods in an ecological aspect and to introduce indigenous plants and to offer habitats to insects and birds. Third, in order to create rooftop biotope, there should be enough studies and experiments on resolving structural problems and on techniques or technologies to create habitats. Since the Kyongdong Energy Company rooftop biotope described in this study is the first experimental site in Korea, it requires a series of process to identify problems and to improve them by monitoring the site in the future. Through such studies and experiments, efficient rooftop biotope creation techniques should be developed and disseminated.