• 제목/요약/키워드: Theoretical chemistry

검색결과 647건 처리시간 0.032초

A Theoretical Study of Gas-Surface Phonon Scattering: Model He-Si(100) Bulk and Reconstructed Surfaces

  • Seung Chul Park;Chang Hwan Rhee;Woong Lin Hwang;Yoon Sup Lee;Myung Soo Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1991
  • We present a theoretical investigation of the inelastic atom-surface phonon scattering for a model He-Si(100) system by the classical trajectory-quantum forced oscillator(DECENT) method. Single and multi-phonon transition probabilities of normal modes are calculated for several initial beam orientations and several initial kinetic energies. In order to understand surface structure effects, the calculation has been done on both reconstructed and unreconstructed surfaces of the He/Si(100) system. The origin of mode specificity for energy transfer is discussed. The contribution of one, two, and multi-phonon events to the total energy transfer between 0 and 600 K is also given.

Theoretical Studies on the Photo-Skinsensitizing Psoralens (I)

  • Ja-Hong Kim;Sang-Chul Shim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1980
  • The electronic structure of photo-skinsensitizing psoralens has been investigated by the FMO method. On the basis of theoretical calculations, optimum value of indices (Ft=0.33) has been proposed which corresponds to the sum of frontier electron density. The results indicate that this index is closely correlated with photo-skinsensitizing carcinogenic activity. The formations of molecular complexes between DNA and photo-skinsensitizing carcinogens is discussed in terms of charge transfer interactions.

Characterization of Spherical Particles by Light Scattering

  • Sangwook Park;Jungmoon Sung;Taihyun Chang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 1991
  • We have studied a characterization method of accurate size of spherical particles by fitting experimental light scattering profile to the rigorous theoretical scattering function. An efficient software has been developed for computation of the theoretical scattering function and regression analysis. A light scattering instrument has been built and the necessary data acquisition and analysis are carried out by use of a personal computer with an emphasis on the reduction of analysis and time aiming that this study will be extended toward a development of a practical particle sizing apparatus. The performance of the instrument and the software has been evaluated with latex spheres and found to be satisfactory.

Theoretical Analysis of Dipole Moment Derivatives in Fluoromethanes. (III) CH$_3$F and CF$_4$

  • Kim, Kwan;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 1987
  • The results of an ab initio (6-31G) molecular orbital calculations of the dipole moment derivatives and gas phase IR intensities in $CH_3F$ and $CF_4$ are reported. The results are compared with corresponding values obtained from a CNDO calculation. We have also analyzed the theoretical polar tensors into the charge, charge flux, and overlap contributions. The effective term charges of hydrogen atom appeared to be transferable among the fluoromethane molecules.

Concerted Asynchronous Proton Transfer in H-Bonding Relay Model: An Implication of Green Fluorescent Protein

  • Kang, Baotao;Karthikeyan, S.;Jang, Du-Jeon;Kim, Heeyoung;Lee, Jin Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.1961-1966
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    • 2013
  • Theoretical investigations have been performed for the ground state ($S_0$) and the first excited state ($S_1$) of the hydrogen bonded green fluorescent protein (GFP) model. The potential energy surface (PESs) of $S_0$ was obtained by B3LYP method and that of $S_1$ was obtained by CIS method. Based on the relative stabilities of species and the energy barriers for the proton transfer, it was found that proton transfer could take place both under the ground state and the first excited state. As determined by the proton motions along the reaction coordinate, both the ground state proton transfer (GSPT) and the excited state proton transfer (ESPT) are considered as a concerted and asynchronous process.

Polyvinyl butyral DMN-conjugates for the controlled release of singlet oxygen in medical and antimicrobial applications

  • Posavec, Damir;Muller, Rainer;Bogner, Udo;Bernhardt, Gunther;Knor, Gunther
    • Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2014
  • Covalent attachment of 1, 4-dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) based endoperoxide forming subunits to a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) backbone has been achieved. The functionalized polymer materials prepared and characterized here can serve as biocompatible carrier systems for studying cellular uptake, intermediate storage and delayed release of singlet oxygen, which opens up new doors for optimizing a variety of medical applications of photogenerated DMN-endoperoxides such as antiviral, antibacterial, antiplasmodial and antitumor activity.

구조-활성 상관관계. 5-Lipoxygenase의 저해제인 Catechol류에 관한 이론적 연구 (Structure-Activity Relationship. A Theoretical Study of Catechol Derivatives as 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitor)

  • 박성식;김상윤;정덕영;여수동
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권9호
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 1995
  • 5-Lipoxyhenase의 저해제인 catechol류에 대한 구조-활성관계를 검토하였다. Catechol 유사체의 활성자리와 수용체가 작용하는 약물-수용체 상호작용 모델을 설정하여 가하학적, 전기적 파라미터를 구하여 생리활성과의 상관관계를 분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다.

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Hydrogen-Atom Abstraction Reaction of CF3CH2OCF3 by Hydroxyl Radical

  • Singh, Hari Ji;Mishra, Bhupesh Kumar;Rao, Pradeep Kumar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3718-3722
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    • 2010
  • Theoretical investigations are carried out on the title reaction by means of ab-initio and DFT methods. The optimized geometries, frequencies and minimum energy path are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. Single point energy calculations are performed at MP2 and MP4 levels of theory. Energetics are further refined by calculating the energy of the species with a modified Gaussian-2 method, G2M(CC,MP2). The rate constant of the reaction is calculated using Canonical Transition State Theory (CTST) utilizing the ab-initio data obtained during the present study and is found to be $5.47{\times}10^{-12}\;cm^3\;molecule^{-1}s^{-1}$ at 298 K and 1 atm.

MINDO/3 Theoretical Studies on Sigmatropic Hydrogen Rearrangements (Ⅱ): Systems with Central Nitrogen Atom$^*$

  • Cho, Jeoung-Ki;Lee, Ik-Choon;Oh, Hyuck-Keun;Cho, In-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1984
  • MINDO/3 theoretical studies were carried out on sigmatropic hydrogen rearrangements in systems with central nitrogen atom; three systems studied being (1) N-methylformaldimine, (2) nitrous acid, and (3) formaldoxime-nitrosomethane systems. It was found that in system (1), 1,3-H shift is preferred whereas in systems (2) and (3), 1,2-H shifts are favored. The relative order of reactivity for the three systems was found to be (2) < (3) < (1), which is exactly the opposite to that found for the corresponding systems with central carbon atom.

Theoretical Studies on the Photocycloaddition Reaction of Psoralen with Thymidine

  • Kim, Ja-Hong;Oh, Se-Woung;Lee, Yoon-Sup;Shim, Sang-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 1987
  • The theoretical studies on the photocycloaddition reaction of 5,7-dimethoxycoumarin and 4',5'-dihydropsoralen with thymidine were carried out as a model for photosensitizing reaction of psoralen with DNA. The results are in reasonable agreement with experimental observations. The photoadducts between dimethoxycoumarin and thymidine were predicted to be $C_{4}$-cycloadducts through the cycloaddition of 3,4-pyrone double bond of dimethoxycoumarin to 5,6 double bond of thymidine. The major photoadduct of 4',5'-dihydropsoralen with thymidine has the anti head-to-head stereochemistry.