• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.362-369
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• 1989

A method to increase the output voltage of the PWM inverter within linear range is considered. A new modulation wave is used, which is made by injecting the third harmonic wave into the sinusoidal wave. The optimum region for improving the output voltage keeping the linear control characteristic is obtained by digital simulation. Furthermore, the distortion factor in the optimum region is less than that calculated when the maximum output voltage can be obtained in the sinusoidal PWM inverter.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.149-154
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• 2016

The use of nonlinear ultrasonics wave has been accepted as a promising tool for monitoring material states related to microstructural changes, as it has improved sensitivity compared to conventional non-destructive testing approaches. In this paper, third harmonic generation of shear horizontal guided waves propagating in an isotropic plate is investigated using the perturbation method and modal analysis approach. An experimental procedure is proposed to detect the third harmonics of shear horizontal guided waves by electromagnetic transducers. The strongly nonlinear response of shear horizontal guided waves is measured. The accumulative growth of relative acoustic nonlinear response with an increase of propagation distance is detected in this investigation. The experimental results agree with the theoretical prediction, and thus providing another indication of the feasibility of using higher harmonic generation of electromagnetic shear horizontal guided waves for material characterization.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2023

Based on the third-order shear deformation theory, the wave propagations in doubly curved spherical- and cylindrical- panels reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are firstly investigated in present work. The coupled equations of wave propagation for the carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (CNTRC) doubly curved panels are established. Then, combined with the harmonic balance method, the eigenvalue technique is adopted to simulate the velocity-wave number curves of the CNTRC doubly curved panels. In the end, numerical results are showed to discuss the effects of the impact of key parameters including the volume fraction, different shell types (including spherical (R₁=R₂=R) and cylindrical (R₁=R, R₂=→∞)), wave number as well as modal number on the sensitivity of elastic waves propagating in CNTRC doubly curved shells.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.533-535
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• 2007

For the purpose of decreasing intermodulation distortion, a new multi-harmonic suppression band-pass filter based on a microstrip radial stub is studied. Compared with traditional resonator filters, the new filter can suppress the second, third, and even fourth harmonics directly. The dimension of the filter is about $0.3\;{\lambda}_{g^0}{\times}0.13\;{\lambda}_{g^0}$ (${\lambda}_{g^0}$ is the guiding wavelength at the resonant frequency). Only one gap was introduced, so lower insertion loss can be obtained. Basic agreement between the measured and simulated results has been achieved.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.2178-2186
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• 2018

Online identification of load parameters is the premise of establishing a stable and highly-efficient ICPT (Inductive Coupled Power Transfer) system. However, compared with pure resistive load, precise identification of composite load, such as resistor-inductance load and resistance-capacitance load, is more difficult. This paper proposes a method for detecting the composite load parameters of ICPT system utilizing harmonics. In this system, the fundamental and harmonic wave channel are connected to the high frequency inverter jointly. The load parameter values can be obtained by setting the load equation based on the induced voltage of secondary-side network, the fundamental wave current, as well as the third harmonic current effective value received by the secondary-side current via Fourier decomposition. This method can achieve precise identification of all kinds of load types without interfering the normal energy transmission and it can not only increase the output power, but also obtain higher efficiency compared with the fundamental wave channel alone. The experimental results with the full-bridge LCCL-S type voltage-fed ICPT system have shown that this method is accurate and reliable.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.518-525
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• 2016

This paper presents the characteristics of non-fundamental multi-mode combustion instability and the effects of high-harmonic components on the Rayleigh criterion. Phenomenological observations of multi-harmonic-mode dynamic pressure waves regarding the intensity of harmonic components and the source of wave distortion have been explained by introducing examples of second- and third-order harmonics at various amplitudes. The amplitude and order of the harmonic components distorted the wave shapes, including the peak and the amplitude, of the dynamic pressure and heat release, and consequently the temporal Rayleigh index and its integrals. A cause-and-effect analysis was used to identify the root causes of the phase delay and the amplification of the Rayleigh index. From this analysis, the skewness of the dynamic pressure turned out to be a major source in determining whether multi-mode instability is driving or damping, as well as in optimizing the combustor design, such as the mixing length and the combustor length, to avoid unstable regions. The results can be used to minimize errors in predicting combustion instability in cases of high multi-mode combustion instability. In the future, the amount of research and the number of applications will increase because new fuels, such as fast-burning syngases, are prone to generating multi-mode instabilities.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.997-1008
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• 2012

This work provides an alternative derivation of third order response functions in four wave mixing spectroscopy of multichromophoric macromolecular systems considering only single exciton states. For the case of harmonic oscillator bath linearly and diagonally coupled to exciton states, closed form expressions showing all the explicit time dependences are derived. These expressions can provide more solid physical basis for understanding 2-dimensional electronic spectroscopy signals. For more general cases of system-bath coupling, the quantum master equation (QME) approach is employed for the derivation of multistep time evolution equations for Green function-like operators. Solution of these equations is feasible at the level of 2nd order non-Markovian QME, and the new approach can account for inter-exciton coupling, dephasing, relaxation, and non-Markovian effects in a consistent manner.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.135-139
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• 2002

In this study, the experimental open-tube and close-tube thermoacoustic apparatuses were built. In order to determine the optimum length of resonant tube and the optimum length of stack, the resonant characteristics of thermoacoustic apparatuses were investigated, The length of resonant tube varies from 400mm to 850mm. The experimental frequency varies from 100Hz to 1000Hz. In case of the second and third harmonics, the maximum temperature difference of open-tube thermoacoustic apparatus is 53$^{\circ}C$ (resonator length: 400mm) and the maximum temperature difference of closed-tube thermoacoustic apparatus is 51$^{\circ}C$ (resonator length: 500mm). In the open-tube thermoacoustic apparatus, the peak efficiency point is about 2%, 55%, 69% in the resonant tube and in the closed-tube thermoacoustic apparatus, the peak efficiency point is about 2%, 41%, 50% in the resonant tube.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.660-668
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 디지털 통신 시스템에서 비선형 왜곡(2차 고조파, 2차 상호변조 ,3차 고조파, 3차 상호변조)을 추정하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 구하고자 하는 주파수 대역에 대해 정현파 발생기와 여파기의 주파수들을 변화시키며 같은 실험을 반복하며 비선형 왜곡을 측정하는 정현파 방식에 비하여 제안된 방식은 송신된 디지털 신호를 입력으로 시간영역에서 비선형 채널의 파라메터들을 적응적으로 추정한다. 추정된 파라메터들을 주파수 영역으로 변환함으로써 채널의 비선형 왜곡이 온라인으로 추정된다. 모의 실험을 통해 기존의 정현파 입력 방식과 제안된 방식에 대해 비교한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.904-911
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• 2003

맴돌이형 결함접지구조(spiral-shaped defected ground structure, Spiral-DGS)를 이용하여 증폭기의 크기를 줄이는 새로운 방법이 제시되었다. 접지면에 Spiral-DGS를 지니는 마이크로스트립 선로는 동일한 물리적 길이의 표준형 마이크로스트립 선로에 비하여 더 큰 전파지연상수와 전기적 길이를 갖는다. 또한 대역저지여파기와 같이 특정한 대역에서 우수한 차단 특성을 갖는다. 이 차단 대역이 증폭기의 하모닉을 차단하는데 사용된다. 입,출력 정합회로 내에서 Spiral-DGS가 삽입된 선로의 길이는 원래의 선로 길이의 39 %와 44 %에 불과하다. 그러나 소형화된 증폭기의 측정된 S-파라미터는 원증폭기의 S-파라미터와 잘 일치한다. 소형화된 증폭기의 측정된 2차 하모닉의 크기는 원증폭기보다 최소한 10 dB 이상 더 작다. 3차 하모닉 제거를 위한 Spiral-DGS가 같은 방법으로 증폭기 소형화에 적용되는데, 25 dB 이상의 3차 하모닉 차단 효과를 보인다.