• Title/Summary/Keyword: The renewable energy

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A Study on System Optimization according to the Supply Obligations Rate of New and Renewable Energy at an Indoor Gymnasium (실내체육관의 신재생에너지 공급의무비율에 따른 시스템 최적화 연구)

  • Park, Yun-Ha;Kim, Yun-Ho;Won, An-Na;Hwang, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2015
  • In statutes on the promotion of distribution of new and renewable energy, which were revised in 2014, daylight system and fuel cell were added in addition to existing new and renewable energy sources. This study, therefore, aimed at setting up targets for the introduction of daylight system and analyzing the installation rate of new and renewable energy which can be provided by daylight system for the aggressive use of daylight system, thereby deducting the optimal combination ratio with other new and renewable energy sources. The results of the study are as follows. First, when a prism-shaped daylight system was installed to a round indoor gymnasium among domestic indoor gymnasiums, out of a supply obligations allotment rate of 15% of new and renewable energy, the rate of daylight system was basically set at 2.5%. Second, therefore, with daylight system coming first, the lacked supply obligations rate was taken up by solar photovoltaic, solar heat and geothermal heat. In addition, using the KRESS Program, economic, technical, environmental and complexity evaluations for the upper 5% was made, deducting the optimal ratio of the system. The results produced the following optimal combination ratios: solar photovoltaic (83.3%) in economic evaluation, solar heat (8.3%) and geothermal heat (75%) in technical evaluation, solar photovoltaic (83.3%) in environmental evaluation, and solar photovoltaic (83.3%, the same as in economic evaluation) in complexity evaluation.

Estimating the Value of the North Korean Renewable Energy Power Market Taking into Account North Korea's Power Generation and the Safety of Its Inhabitants (북한 발전과 주민 안전을 고려한 북한 신재생에너지 전력 시장 가치 추정)

  • Jang, Hyung Sik;Koo, Il Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2022
  • While protecting its lives and property from natural disasters such as floods and droughts, North Korea needs to develop into an informationized industrial society by securing renewable energy power in the era of energy transition. In addition, existing research has considered that a policy of continuous and consistent expansion of renewable energy based on the safety of the lives of ordinary people could be the solution. South Korea needs to recognize that the supply of energy for a minimum of living is more important to the North Korean people than the economic benefits of securing North Korea's renewable energy market. Therefore, in this paper, from that point of view, we have calculated the amount of electricity that North Korea lacks necessary for the lives of its inhabitants that can be replaced by renewable energy, and considered ways to estimate the market value.

Evaluation of the Economic Values and Optimal Deployment Timing of R&D Investment in New and Renewable Energy Using Real Option Approach (실물옵션을 이용한 신재생에너지 R&D의 경제적 가치 및 최적 적용시점 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Taek;Lee, Deok-Joo;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.144-156
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, advanced countries in energy sector are emphasizing the importance of the development and deployment of renewable energy to cope with the global environmental crisis such as depletion of fossil energy, climate convention to control emissions of greenhouse gases. In this paper, we evaluate the economic value of the investment in new and renewable energy R&D in Korea and optimal deployment timing of new and renewable energy by using the real option approach. The real option model adopted in this paper assumes that a decision maker has a compound option to abandon, deployment, or continue the R&D. As a result by using empirical data of Korea, it is found that there exists a considerable amount of positive real option value (ROV) in the investment of new and renewable energy R&D while its net present value (NPV) calculated by traditional discounted cash flow (DCF) model shows negative value.

Improving Policies and Regulations for Environmental-friendly Ocean Renewable Energy Development in Korea (해양에너지 개발사업의 친환경적 개발을 위한 정책 및 제도개선 방안)

  • Park, Jeong-Il;Kim, Taeyun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.237-250
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    • 2014
  • A wide range of projects for ocean renewable energy are currently in development around the world and ocean energy industries continue to receive significant support from their governments. Surrounded by sea on three sides, Korea has potentially abundant renewable ocean energy resources, which include tidal current, tidal range, offshore wind power, osmotic pressure and ocean thermal energy. Numerous ocean renewable energy projects has been developed in Korea. Nevertheless, there are some concerns that those developments often select an environmentally unsuitable location and/or there are very few existing information on those environmental effects. The purpose of this study is to improve supporting policies and regulation systems of ocean renewable energy development in Korea by reviewing and compiling government policies and environmental assessment systems related to ocean renewable energy development around the world. The study suggests several policy implications for its environmental-friendly development in Korea, including requirements of strategic environmental assessment for proactive and environmentally suitable site selection of ocean renewable energy development and continuous post-development environmental monitoring, and so on.

Economic Analysis of High-tech Glass Greenhouse through the Convergence of New Renewable Energy -Focusing on the Convergence of Geothermal and Solar Power- (신.재생에너지 융합을 통한 첨단 유리온실의 경제성 분석 -지열과 태양광 융합을 중심으로-)

  • Chung, Jong-Hwa;Yoon, Sung-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2014
  • The whole world concentrates on the reduction of greenhouse gas to effectively cope with policy toward global climate change. To effectively react to climate change, even the agricultural sector requires construction of new farming systems that utilizes new and renewable energy because of rising oil prices and regulations for greenhouse gas emissions. For this reason, we need to fuse the new and renewable energy with the horticulture sector of which the light and heat energy cost accounts for great part, moreover, efforts and researches should me done which can increase income of farmers through reducing carbon dioxide and energy cost in agricultural production expenses. Therefore, this study analyzes economic feasibility and applicability of fusing geothermal heat pump and solar power facilities with high-tech glass greenhouse. As a result, it is concluded that there surely are an applicability and economic feasibility if we apply new development system that can be an alternative for problems of securing premises of existing geothermal heat pump and the RPS system as a power generation company in case of solar power. Therefore, using this analysis data, if new empirical studies fusing and implementing agriculture sector with new and renewable energy fields proliferate and be applied to actual rural and agricultural field, it will increase actual income and will become a new advanced agricultural system that effectively deals with world-wide environmental problems.

Estimation of Fluid Force for Renewable Energy Generation Using Vortex-induced Vibrations (와류기인진동을 이용한 신재생에너지 발전에서 유체력 추정연구)

  • Hongrae Park
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2023
  • Vortex-induced vibrations are a type of flow-induced vibrations caused by alternating lift forces. With increasing demand for renewable energy, the application of vortex-induced vibrations to renewable energy has been widely studied. Vortex-induced vibrations for aquatic clean energy (VIVACE) converter is a renewable energy device that generates electricity from rivers or oceans using vortex-induced vibrations. To increase the design life and power harnessing capacity of the VIVACE converter, the estimation of fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations is essential. Herein, vortex-induced vibrations were experimentally tested, and their amplitude and frequency response were measured. The amplitude results showed four different branches: initial branch, upper branch, lower branch, and desynchronization range. According to the fluid force coefficient results, the maximum lift coefficient occurred at the upper branch. Additionally, a mathematical model is proposed to estimate fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations without using measurement devices. This mathematical model enables the estimation of fluid force coefficients and phase lag using amplitude and frequency response of vortex-induced vibrations.

The Analysis about the Status of Biomass Energy in CDM Market (CDM에서의 바이오매스 에너지 활용현황 및 전망)

  • Myung, So-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.658-661
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    • 2007
  • It was investigated on this paper that the status of biomass energy utilization in the registered CDM projects. The ratio of the case including the energy recovery among the registered biomass CDM projects is just about 57%. Direct thermal conversion technology is the most commonly applied for biomass energy recovery projects. Through the comparative study with world renewable energy outlook, the contribution of CDM to biomass energy supply in the world is not considerable yet.

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Design, Fabrication and temperature measuring experiments of solar collecting system using a single module reflectors (단일 모듈 반사경을 이용한 태양열 집열 시스템의 설계, 제작 및 온도측정 시험연구)

  • Yang, Byeong-Soo;Yang, Woo;Seo, Tae-Il;Son, Chang-Woo
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the world is paying keen attention to the production of renewable energy along with environmental issues, and the share of renewable energy in the world is rising above that of nuclear power. Especially when Korea, which is heavily dependent on foreign countries, needs to reconsider its national competitiveness due to the recent high oil prices, the government's energy policy is to develop and use renewable energy that replaces fossil fuels. In particular, solar energy, the most actively studied and commercialized field of renewable energy, is the main research for solar energy and is commercialized and used. However, the efficiency of solar energy has already reached saturation. Studies are also focusing on increasing the reflectivity of solar energy to increase efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a solar collection system that can utilize solar energy rather than solar energy. The proposed solar heat collection system uses solar tracking systems to effectively collect solar energy, particularly those that can be easily produced using single-modular reflectors and have price competitiveness. In addition, temperature measurement experiments with temperature measuring sensors were conducted to ensure reliability in order to verify the results interpreted.

A Study on Color Film-based Output Characteristics for BIPV Application (BIPV 적용을 위한 컬러 필름 기반의 출력 특성 연구)

  • Hyeryeong Nam;Jiyeon Moon;Da Yeong Jun;Godeung Park;Zulmandakh Otgongerel;Oryeon Kwon;Hyunsoo Lim;Sung Hyun Kim
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2023
  • Expanding the supply of BIPV is crucial to strengthening the competitiveness of the photovoltaic industry and achieving Nationally Determined Contributions through the zero-energy building mandatory policy. BIPV is a technology that integrates into the building envelope to generate electricity and provide functions as a building material. It is suitable for domestic environments with many high-rise buildings due to the narrow land area and urbanization. To expand the supply of BIPV, economics, safety, and aesthetics must be ensured. In this study, a color BIPV module with a color PET film applied as a front material was manufactured for aesthetic and economic feasibility. The relationship between power output and transmittance according to color was analyzed. By analyzing the power output of the module and the transmittance of the film, the wavelength band (transmittance reduction band) that has the greatest effect on efficiency was analyzed regarding the color of the film. The red film showed the narrowest transmittance reduction band and the lowest degree of decrease in transmittance, making it ideal for minimizing the efficiency decrease rate compared to existing ones.

Review of Wind Energy Publications in Korea Citation Index using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (잠재디리클레할당을 이용한 한국학술지인용색인의 풍력에너지 문헌검토)

  • Kim, Hyun-Goo;Lee, Jehyun;Oh, Myeongchan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2020
  • The research topics of more than 1,900 wind energy papers registered in the Korean Journal Citation Index (KCI) were modeled into 25 topics using latent directory allocation (LDA), and their consistency was cross-validated through principal component analysis (PCA) of the document word matrix. Key research topics in the wind energy field were identified as "offshore, wind farm," "blade, design," "generator, voltage, control," 'dynamic, load, noise," and "performance test." As a new method to determine the similarity between research topics in journals, a systematic evaluation method was proposed to analyze the correlation between topics by constructing a journal-topic matrix (JTM) and clustering them based on topic similarity between journals. By evaluating 24 journals that published more than 20 wind energy papers, it was confirmed that they were classified into meaningful clusters of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, marine engineering, and renewable energy. It is expected that the proposed systematic method can be applied to the evaluation of the specificity of subsequent journals.