• 제목/요약/키워드: The post-policy

검색결과 838건 처리시간 0.026초

Review for Innovation and Patent System in the Pharmaceutical Sector

  • Minn, Mari
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-112
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes patenting practices in the pharmaceutical industry and the impacts of sequential innovation. The main argument of the research is that strategic patenting is common in the pharmaceutical sector and it is legal within the context of patent law. However, when these practices have negative effects on the competition process post-grant, the practices that are legal under patent law may come into conflict with antitrust laws, which are not applied. The study brings into question whether sequential patenting practices characteristic of the pharmaceutical industry encourage or discourage innovation, and moreover, the overall functionality of the patent system. Ultimately, the functionality of the patent system creates market incentives that neglect consumer, i.e., patient, welfare; potential solutions to deal with the shortcomings are discussed.

정각(旌閣) 건축(建築)의 특성에 관한 연구 - 경남서부지역 중·소도시를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Jeong-Gak Architecture in the West Gyeongnam Province)

  • 고영훈;서은성
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2007
  • The Cho-sun Dynasty had put in operation positive Jeong-Pyo Policy for diffusion Confusion ethics, educate the people and control the mind of the people. Prize methods for Jeong-Pyo Policy are Jeong-Ryeo, Jeong-Moon, remit corvee, present a post and present goods. The purpose of this prize was to memory filial piety, faithful wife, faithful subject and there was Confucianism inside. The building of Jeong-Ryeo had been built by king order. When a family got a Jeong-Ryeo form a king, the family had great honor, and it became a village's great pride. Although Gyeongnam province has the most people who have taken the prize, yet it is insufficient of the present condition or the architectural analysis data about Jeong-Gak. In this study, I considered architectural characteristics of Jeong-Gak in the West Gyeongnam.

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Determinants of R&D Commercialization by SMEs after Technology Transfer

  • Song, Minkyoung;Park, Ji-One;Park, Beom Soo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the factors that could influence business decisions of in the commercialization of R&D when technology is transferred from government research institutes (GRIs) to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We examine 353 such cases of technology transfer. The dependent variable is whether the licensee had the intention of following up with R&D after the technology has been transferred. The independent variables, classified into ex-ante factors and ex-post factors, consist of the involvement of SMEs into GRI R&D, technology readiness level, relatedness to existing technologies, and contribution to sales revenue and level-up of existing technologies. The results of the study show that the contribution to existing technologies has a positive impact on R&D commercialization. However, unlike our expectation, contribution to sales revenue, the involvement of SMEs into GRI R&D, technology readiness level, the relatedness to existing technologies of the technology transferred have no impact on follow-up R&D.

웹사이트 개발 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Influencing the Web Site Development)

  • 문용은;정유진
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2003
  • IT and e-business is a hot issue of the world business and economic communities. The web site is the portal through which most of electronic transactions are conducted today. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate on factors influencing the web site development at the firms in Korea. Survey questionnaires were distributed via email & post to 281 firms that have implemented web site. Out of 44 responded questionnaires, 39 data sets were available for statistical analysis with SPPSSWin 10.1. Factor analysis identified five dimensions of web site development : (1) support of top management, (2) information technologies maturity, (3) strategic utilization of web site, (4) strength of rivalry among competing firm, (5) support policy of the government. Results of this study show that information technologies maturity and strategic utilization of web site positively influence on web site development. But support of top management, strength of rivalry among competing firm and support policy of the government don't influence on web site development. This study may provide a guideline to improve the quality of web site development.

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유비쿼터스 정보화사업 평가모형 및 지표 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Ubiquitous Information Projects Evaluation Models and Indexes)

  • 김기호;김재전;이상준
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This research aims at developing and distributing models and indexes that can evaluate ubiquitous information projects in order to enhance the objectivity and validity of their evaluation. The research adopts a BSC(Balanced Score Card) concept with four views, economic, policy, social, and technical views. The research induces a model of pre-evaluation and a model of post-evaluation according to each view. In order to secure the validity of the models, they are revised and complemented by obtaining advice through interviews with five experts in related fields, and the validity and application possibility of the indexes are verified by surveying ten people working in those fields. Finally, investigating their weights according to the importance of each view and index, they are evaluated using an AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method.

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Identifying, Prioritizing, Measuring and Verifying Clean Energy Solutions for Korea's Public Building Renewable Energy Obligation Policy

  • Lee, Kwang Seob;Kang, Eun Chul;DA CUNHA, Ivor Francis;Lin, Cheng-Xian;Lee, Euy Joon
    • 대한기계학회논문집 C: 기술과 교육
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2016
  • Under the Renewable Heat Obligation (RHO) public buildings in the Republic of Korea larger than $10,000m^2$ must achieve an 11% overall reduction to thermal energy consumption. Well intended solutions have been proposed. However, not all option is evaluated on the same basis, potentially resulting in incomplete or sub-optimal solutions. What's more once projects are implemented, there are inconsistencies in the methods used to measure and evaluate operating performance of the post-retrofit case. The RETScreen decision tools and methodology can be used by decision makers, policy developers, architects, engineers and community leaders to evaluate and select the most effective solutions for Korea's RHO needs.

How to Promote E-Commerce Exports to China: An Empirical Analysis

  • KIM, MIN JUNG
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2017
  • This paper focuses on the recent extraordinary growth of Chinese cross-border online shopping and draws implications for firm strategies and government policies in Korea to utilize the phenomenon as an opportunity to expand into a broader market via e-commerce exports. I conduct a survey of Chinese cross-border online consumers to identify constraining and determining factors during the stages of their purchase decisions of Korean products. Given the fact that Chinese cross-border online shopping is at the incipient stage and consumers have expressed a strong intent to repurchase, future strategies should focus on attracting new consumers. Accordingly, Korean firms should build a powerful brand image, improve product quality and post-purchase services, and take full advantage of the popularity of the Korean Wave. Meanwhile, the government must step up policy efforts by, for instance, improving e-commerce export statistics, simplifying logistics and clearance procedures, and building trust in Chinese consumers.

Discrete-event와 Agent 기반의 시뮬레이션을 이용한 현장 서비스 요원 보급 정책 평가 사례 연구 (Field Service Engineer Replenishment Policy Assessment Using a Discrete-Event and Agent-Based Simulation Model : A Case Study)

  • 서은석
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a simulation model for assessing the impact of alternative field service engineer replenishment policies is introduced. The end-to-end supply chain simulation model is created using a discrete-event and agent-based simulation model, which enables accurate description of key individual entities in the investigated supply chain, such as field service engineers. Once the model is validated with the historical data, it is used to assess the impacts of field service engineer replenishment policies for a major printing equipment manufacturing firm.In the case study, newly proposed replenishment policies for post-sale distribution supply chain are assessed for the level of service improvement to end customers.

바이오칩 연구동향과 대응방안 (A Trend of Studies on Biochip Technologies and Policy Options for Korea)

  • 현병환;김필중
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.508-517
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    • 2003
  • Biochip, that is a fusion of BT/IT/NT, is the fundamental technology of bio-engineering in Post-genome Era. It is not only the tool to analyze the huge bio-informations but also the technology necessary for screening of new medicine and medical examination. Except some technological fields, biochip area has a good chance of occupying advantageous position in the world technology community by early aggressive investment, because a new access to this technology is possible without a past imitation process. This study is to analyze the trend of development of domestic and foreign biochip technology and its current market status. Finally it presents some suggestions for the government policy considering the possibility of its development in Korea.

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Strategies for the Universities to be Locally Engaged while Globally Visible

  • Ramakrishna, Seeram
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2015
  • Universities are now operating in a post-globalized world. They need to be locally engaged while globally visible for continued success. Specific strategies include 1) unbundling education using fractal modules approach to facilitate more flexible and customized learning expectations of net generation of students; 2) open-source software and hardware platforms to facilitate collaborations around a short or multi-year, multidisciplinary brain stretching projects motivated by the real world challenges; 3) new courses on innovation and entrepreneurship to nurture experience seeking and enterprising mindset of students; 4) cross-border university- public- private partnerships for developing solutions specific to the local needs and can be scalable for the world; and 5) encouraging faculty members with glocal mindset.