• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Ukraine

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Influence of Police Authorities and Units on Transport Safety in the European Union Countries

  • Chervinchuk, Andrii;Pylypenko, Yevheniia;Veselov, Mykola;Pylypiv, Ruslan;Merdova, Olga
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2022
  • The article is devoted to analyzing the police influence on road safety formation. The globalization processes confirm the study's relevance, provoking population mobility and the need to increase freight traffic. The study aims to identify the factors that affect road safety and the activities of the police and the EU transport safety units. An empirical analysis using factor analysis, correlation analysis, and general scientific methods of cognition were carried out to achieve the goal. The analysis results found that the number of police officers affects road safety, but not in all countries, which confirms the importance of other factors. Based on the analysis results of the scientific literature, the factors affecting transport safety are legislative regulation, the use of innovative technologies, transport infrastructure, geography, and psycho-physical and emotional drivers factors. It has been proved that the police authorities and units cannot fully ensure transport safety in the European Union because the safety is formed by a complex of actions by the state and road users.

Corporate Social Responsibility in Modern Transnational Corporations

  • Vitalii Nahornyi;Alona Tiurina;Olha Ruban;Tetiana Khletytska;Vitalii Litvinov
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2024
  • Since the beginning of 2015, corporate social responsibility (CSR) models have been changing in connection with the trend towards the transition of joint value creation of corporate activities and consideration of stakeholders' interests. The purpose of the academic paper lies in empirically studying the current practice of social responsibility of transnational corporations (TNCs). The research methodology has combined the method of qualitative analysis, the method of cases of agricultural holdings in emerging markets within the framework of resource theory, institutional theory and stakeholders' theory. The results show that the practice of CSR is integrated into the strategy of sustainable development of TNCs, which determine the methods, techniques and forms of communication, as well as areas of stakeholders' responsibility. The internal practice of CSR is aimed at developing norms and standards of moral behaviour with stakeholders in order to maximize economic and social goals. Economic goals are focused not only on making a profit, but also on minimizing costs due to the potential risks of corruption, fraud, conflict of interest. The system of corporate social responsibility of modern TNCs is clearly regulated by internal documents that define the list of interested parties and stakeholders, their areas of responsibility, greatly simplifying the processes of cooperation and responsibility. As a result, corporations form their own internal institutional environment. Ethical norms help to avoid the risks of opportunistic behaviour of personnel, conflicts of interest, cases of bribery, corruption, and fraud. The theoretical value of the research lies in supplementing the theory of CSR in the context of the importance of a complex, systematic approach to integrating the theory of resources, institutional theory, theory of stakeholders in the development of strategies for sustainable development of TNCs, the practice of corporate governance and social responsibility.

Role of e-Learning Environments in Training Applicants for Higher Education in the Realities of Large-Scale Military Aggression

  • Nataliia Bakhmat;Maryna Burenko;Volodymyr Krasnov;Larysa Olianych;Dmytro Balashov;Svitlana Liulchak
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2023
  • Electronic educational environments in the conditions of quarantine restrictions of COVID-19 have become a common phenomenon for the organization of distance educational activities. Under the conditions of Russian aggression, Ukrainian proof of their use is unique. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of electronic educational environments in the process of training applicants for higher education in Ukraine in the realities of a large-scale war. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction) and special pedagogical prognostic methods, modeling, and SWOT analysis methods were used. In the results, the general properties of the Internet educational platforms common in Ukraine, the peculiarities of using the Moodle and Prometheus platforms, and an approximate model of the electronic learning environment were discussed. The reasons for the popularity of Moodle among Ukrainian universities are analyzed, but vulnerable elements related to security are emphasized. It was also determined that the high cost of Prometheus software and less functionality made this learning environment less relevant. The conclusions state that the military actions drew the attention of universities in Ukraine to the formation of their own educational platforms. This is especially relevant for technical and military institutions of higher education.

A Study on the Electricity Distribution Tariff Regulation of Ukraine to Encourage Private Investment on the AMI (AMI 사업에 민간투자를 유인하기 위한 우크라이나 배전서비스 요금정책 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Nyuon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2021
  • A purpose of this study is to suggest distribution tariff regulation that encourages private investment on the energy efficiency industry of Ukraine. As the electricity market reform and the regulation introduction to encourage energy efficiency are ongoing in Ukraine, it is best time for Korean companies to enter to the market. Therefore, studies on the regulation and the market of Ukraine are required in advance. A simulation of private investment feasibility on AMI business is conducted on one of 32 DSOs in Ukraine. Through the simulation, the directions of RAB tariff regulation, which is the core of the distribution service tariff regulation, were derived. It is essential for DSOs to permit AMI lease assets, introduced by private investors, as regulated assets while other regulations are maintained as it is for investment. This study provides a practical basis by presenting objective data through simulation. It is expected to be helpful for overseas expansion of companies if the study is expanded to the various energy efficiency industries.

Impact of Military Actions on the EU Labor Market

  • Kopytko, Marta;Franchuk, Vasyl;Panchenko, Vladimir;Viunyk, Olha;Myshchyshyn, Olha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the impact of military actions on the EU labor market. The research methodology includes modern theoretical methods and methods for analyzing the state of the EU labor market. The war in Ukraine changed not only the economy of one country, but the whole continent. The European Union has very sensitively felt the changes brought about by the military actions on the territory of Ukraine. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine are a destructive factor in the labor market. Today, the main task of economic recovery is to minimize the consequences of humanitarian problems and preserve human potential, which is an important source of business activity. Based on the results of the study, we have identified key aspects of the impact of military actions on the EU labor market.

Information Aspects of Changes in the Labor Market of the EU and Ukraine in the Context of Ensuring Safety Through COVID-19

  • Andriyiv, Nataliya;Zachepa, Andryi;Petrukha, Nina;Shevchuk, Inna;Berest, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the information aspects of the impact of COVID-19 on the labor market in the EU and Ukraine. In addition to studying the key parameters of changes in the labor market under the influence of COVID-19, i.e. the unemployment rate and the share of the employed population, a thorough study of gender equality, labor migration and the impact on youth made it possible to characterize the effectiveness of the policy of stabilization and restoration of the labor market in the EU and Ukraine. The results obtained form the necessary information basis for modeling labor market regulation in the event of possible subsequent disturbances, in particular under the influence of global pandemics.

The Main Negative Factors of Military Influence on the Economic Environment of the Region and its Financial and Economic Security

  • Sytnyk, Yosyf;Havrychenko, Dmytro;Staverska, Tetiana;Primush, Roman;Erfan, Vitalii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main factors influencing the economic environment of the region and its financial and economic security. Ukraine aspires to become a full member of the European Union, but the events of 2022 have changed everything. Full-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine significantly affect its socio-economic situation Today, the issue of studying the negative impact of military operations on the economic environment is very relevant. Based on the results of the study, we have identified the main negative factors of the military impact on the economic environment of the region and its financial and economic security.

The Correlation Between The Right To Medical Secrecy And The Employer's Right To Receive Information On The Employee's Health State

  • Yuryk, Olha;Stashkevich, Anatoly;Chornyi, Ruslan;Chorna, Zhanna;Kronivets, Tеtiana;Valakh, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the relationship between the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to receive information on the employee's state of health, resulting in a more complete description of the implementation of the right to medical secrecy and the employer's right to information on the employee's health state and the possibilities of protecting violated rights. The limits of permissible restrictions on the right to secrecy of health in terms of ensuring the person's performance of their job function have been clarified.

Problems of Gender Parity in the State Administration System: Conceptual and Empirical Aspects

  • Kireieva, Zoia;Sardaryan, Karinna;Voytsekhovska, Yuliya;Britchenko, Igor;Samoilenko, Viktoria;Popova, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2022
  • The article is timed to coincide with the thirtieth anniversary of Ukraine's independence. Based on the generalization of fundamental and applied studies of scientists, the author's vision of such category as the gender parity is conceptualized. Based on the analysis of historical events related to the development of the state, the formation of cultural and social values in determining the gender identity of modern society is substantiated. Based on the analysis of literary and regulatory sources, the structure of the state administration of Ukraine is visualized, which has become the basis for the diagnosis of gender aspects. Based on the analysis, the problems of gender parity in the public administration system of Ukraine are identified.

An Example of the Ukrainian Military's Asymmetric Combat Performance

  • Sang-Hyuk Park;Seung-Pil Namgung;Sung-Kwon Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2023
  • This study is a case study of the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance method. The composition of this study is as follows. First, it presented the background for the outbreak of war in the macroscopic framework of Russia-Ukraine. Second, the Ukraine-Russia war, which broke out in February 2022, presented the justification for the study, that is, the direction of the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance in terms of microscopic aspects of the study, and detailed analysis of precision strikes using commercial drones and advanced sensors. Finally, we covered in-depth the case of Ukrainian troops who attempted to attack Russian tanks using semi-automatic laser homing technology. Therefore, the Korean military organization also suggested the justification for gradually introducing and utilizing the system for the Ukrainian military's asymmetric combat performance method, and related follow-up studies should be actively conducted following this study.