• Title/Summary/Keyword: The UK

Search Result 15,092, Processing Time 0.049 seconds

Learning from the UK Disaster Management and Risk Assessment Systems (영국의 재난관리체계 및 재난위험성 평가제도의 도입 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Kyong;Kang, Wook
    • Korean Security Journal
    • /
    • no.50
    • /
    • pp.11-32
    • /
    • 2017
  • The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 in the United Kingdom provides a comprehensive definition of "Emergency", calling upon the Uk's emergency management to deal with any disaster risk regardless of cause or source. Old contingency plans for civil defense and peacetime emergencies have been integrated into current integrated emergency management. In the UK, emergencies are managed by emergency services and other responders at the local level without direct involvement of central government. On top of this, a classified assessment of the risks of civil emergencies is also conducted on a regular basis, not only at the local level but also at the national level. This research looks into the Uk's emergency management system, including recent changes, and its risk assessment systems. Finally, the research draws policy implications for the development of Korea's disaster management mechanism as follows: 1) Korea should adopt an integrated emergency management system and combine civil defense with peacetime emergency planning, 2) it should create inter-operability between emergency responding organizations such as police, fire and ambulance, and finally 3) it must develop risk evaluating tools, such as a Community Risk Register and National Risk Register, both at the local and the national level. Last but not least, the UK emergency management system cannot be directly lifted from the UK and applied to risks and hazards faced by South Korea. Therefore, cross-cultural synthesis of many national approaches to emergency management is further required particularly for customizing policy to the particular needs of Korea.

  • PDF

Case Study on Public Support for Design Management in UK;Focusing on Early-stage Enterprises (벤처기업의 디자인 경영 지원체계와 그 성공사례;영국을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Yi, Jae-Kyung
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
    • /
    • v.2 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-32
    • /
    • 2007
  • The term of design management has become more and more widely used. It reflects the expectation, both practical and academic, that the combination of design and management expertises will open a new chapter of management. This study is to review current situation and related annecdotes on design management in UK where "design management" is first coined and became government agenda. It reviews the definition and understanding of design management by policy makers, and the use of various measures to enhance design management capabilities of UK firms. The focus of the study is early-stage enterprises, in which the success is much dependent on the innovative capability believed to be linked with design management capability.

  • PDF

Health and Safety Performance of UK Universities and How to Improve It

  • Olga Kuzmina;Douglas Searle
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.139-146
    • /
    • 2024
  • Background: This research suggested a method for evaluating health and safety performance as a combination of reactive and active monitoring. Methods: A number of Freedom of Information requests (FoI) were sent to the Health and safety Executive (HSE) and 100 UK universities. Data on the number of reportable incidents, diseases and dangerous occurrences were compiled for UK universities and combined with the Impact Ranking for good health and well-being. A semi-structured survey was used to identify best H&S practices. Subsequently, the effect of workers' involvement in H&S management on RIDDOR and near-miss reports, was investigated using statistical analysis. Results: A ranking of UK universities that perform highly in Health and Safety (H&S) was assembled and selected universities were contacted to identify best practices. Best practices were divided into three categories: team management, roles and responsibilities, and H&S performance monitoring. One of the findings demonstrated a reverse dependence between provision of a refresher training in risk assessments and a number of reported RIDDOR incidents. Conclusion: Health and Safety professionals in the universities may find it useful to reflect on these findings and the identified best practices in order to improve the H&S performance in their own organisations.

Comparing building performance of supermarkets under future climate change: UK case study

  • Agha Usama Hasan;Ali Bahadori-Jahromi;Anastasia Mylona;Marco Ferri;Hexin Zhang
    • Advances in Energy Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-93
    • /
    • 2022
  • Focus on climate change and extreme weather conditions has received considerable attention in recent years. Civil engineers are now focusing on designing buildings that are more eco-friendly in the face of climate change. This paper describes the research conducted to assess the impact of future climate change on energy usage and carbon emissions in a typical supermarket at multiple locations across the UK. Locations that were included in the study were London, Manchester, and Southampton. These three cities were compared against their building performance based on their respective climatic conditions. Based on the UK Climatic Projections (UKCP09), a series of energy modelling simulations which were provided by the Chartered Institute of Building Service Engineers (CIBSE) were conducted on future weather years for this investigation. This investigation ascertains and quantifies the annual energy consumption, carbon emissions, cooling, and heating demand of the selected supermarkets at the three locations under various climatic projections and emission scenarios, which further validates annual temperature rise as a result of climatic variation. The data showed a trend of increasing variations across the UK as one moves southwards, with London and Southampton at the higher side of the spectrum followed by Manchester which has the least variability amongst these three cities. This is the first study which investigates impact of the climate change on the UK supermarkets across different regions by using the real case scenarios.

A Study on the efficient process of digital television switchover : Focusing on the Case of Digital Switchover in the UK (디지털 방송 전환의 효율적 추진 방안에 대한 연구 : 영국의 지상파 디지털 전환 사례를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study aims to analyse the process of digital switchover in the UK, which is regarded as one of the most successful cases in the world, and to examine efficient plans for the future digital switchover project in Korea through the UK's case. The digital switchover in the UK shows with no doubt the significance of integrated government policies, collaboration between relevant governmental organisations, and the public service broadcaster. Along with this, active and detailed Public Relations (PR) should take place, helping the citizens realise the efficiency of the phased switchover region by region and the measures to resolve the gaps between all social brackets. To sum up, the successful digital transfer is not only achieved by governmental policy and technological preparation from broadcasters, but also by voluntary citizen participation. Government officers and broadcast executives need to realise this and should focus on communicating with citizens.

A Critical Review of the UK's Regional Development Policies in the Post-Brexit Era and its Implication (포스트 브렉시트 시대의 영국 지역발전정책에 대한 비판적 검토와 함의)

  • Jeon, Bong-Kyung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.446-462
    • /
    • 2021
  • The aim of this paper is to examine the long-standing regional disparities and social division in the UK which are considered one of the crucial facts of Brexit. Since Brexit, also, the changed regional development policies are reviewed. Regarding policy perspective, we delve into the process of the UK government's strategic policy choices, such as privatisation of public enterprises and financial reform, amid the neoliberal globalisation in the late 1970s, drawing its implication to us having similar problems. Besides, the UK's self-sustaining regional development fund, policy, and changed governance are dissected with several ongoing debates. Finally, this study asserts the necessity of the social consensus of regional disparity policies and the establishment of the spatial environment particularly in regions left behind, giving the quality and equity of life.