• 제목/요약/키워드: The Public Sphere

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${\cdot}$ 공립계 박물관의 전시공간적 특징과 운영활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Exhibition space Characteristics and Method of Operational Enlargement in National and Public-Founded Museum)

  • 최진;강인철
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • The Public-founded Museum for Enlargement must Propel some articles of the following. Firstly, it can satisfy the regional inhabitants' desire but also make a role and function by means of synthesis of cultural artistic space. Secondly, it must build up The Operational system of The Central information System for the systematic managing or various kinds of data, The Thirdly the Spatial Creation in consideration of the citizens' advantage is needed for the citizen's easy approach to the museum. The Fourthly, it builds up public services like convenient facilities and resting areas. Fifthly, it must provide information through the build up the Cyber-Museum for the survival in the information-oriented, Globalization of current times. Next, it focus's on the public advantage of not mixing mean and purpose but of having a geared mind. Lastly, it educates the regional inhabitants through training professional human resources in each sphere.

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서울시청 앞 광장조성 관련 공론장에서의 의사소통에 대한 비판적 검토 (A Critical Examination of Public Sphere Communication in the Decision-making Process in Relation to Seoul City Hall Plaza)

  • 김연금;이규목
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2004
  • A few years ago, many people proposed that a plaza be added to Seoul City Hall. The proposal, however, did not materialize because of traffic confusion. The June 2002 World Cup cheering in front of Seoul City Hall has prodded the public to reconsider the plaza. Even though the exercise failed to gain support, many democratic procedures, opening a Web page and design competitions, and so on were attempted while the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza was being deliberated. In the future, the need for proper communication and democratic procedures in the process of making decisions regarding public spaces is expected to increase because of the strengthening of the requirement of participatory and deliberative democracy. An examination of the nature and extent of the communication that has been carried out in relation to the plan to add a plaza to Seoul City Hall will be very helpful in gathering feedback to guide decision-making in regards to the use of other public spaces. Thus, this study has a three-fold purpose. : (1) to examine the theories that may justify the need for public input in relation to decisions made regarding the use of public spaces, and to propose the criteria to be used for the methods of communication (2) to examine the contents and conflicts of communication in relation to the decision made regarding the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza and (3) to examine the potential distortion of that communication by analyzing the communication according to the criteria previously proposed. The study method that is used herein is the analysis of articles about the subject matter, which have been posted on the Seoul City Hall Plaza Website and which have been published in newspapers such as the Chosun ilbo, Donga ilbo, the Jungang ilbo, and the Hankyoreh. Diverse article contents are also discussed. As result, there are many differences in the contents and viewpoints of the newspapers that are included in this study. In addition, the related Internet bulletin board has not been used actively, but has contributed to forming public opinion on this issue. Finally, the public demanded to be given acceptable reasons for the results of the design competition, and for the decision to make the grass plaza, which ignores the chosen design in the newspapers or on the Web page. However, their demand was rejected. The communication therefore became distorted and consequently did not become successful in bringing about its intended result.

개화기 계몽담론에 나타난 ′가족′에 대한 단상 - 대한매일신보를 중심으로 - (A Study of the Use of the Family in Enlightenment Discourses: an analysis of Taehan Maeil Sinbo)

  • 전미경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2002
  • This is a study of discourses on the family used during the Enlightenment period in Korea. To this end, 1 have conducted a qualitative analysis of the editorials taken from the Taehan Maeil Sinbo of that period. The major findings are as follows: First, these Enlightenment period discourses claimed that civilized nations evolved from a family in primitive society. This concept of family is different from the concept of family in a Confucian society. Civilized societies believed the family is less important than the nation. At that time, Korean Press used the term bumoguk (Parental nation) to refer to the nation in an attempt to equate national loyalty to filial piety. Second, the Enlightenment period claimed that the nation belonged in the Public sphere while the family belonged in the private sphere. However, it was stated that it was the duty of the family to discipline the members and make them into good citizens. Finally, Enlightenment discourses used familyism as the basis of their arguments.

소실점 정보의 Loss 함수를 이용한 특징선 기반 SLAM (Line-Based SLAM Using Vanishing Point Measurements Loss Function)

  • 임현준;명현
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a novel line-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) using a loss function of vanishing point measurements is proposed. In general, the Huber norm is used as a loss function for point and line features in feature-based SLAM. The proposed loss function of vanishing point measurements is based on the unit sphere model. Because the point and line feature measurements define the reprojection error in the image plane as a residual, linear loss functions such as the Huber norm is used. However, the typical loss functions are not suitable for vanishing point measurements with unbounded problems. To tackle this problem, we propose a loss function for vanishing point measurements. The proposed loss function is based on unit sphere model. Finally, we prove the validity of the loss function for vanishing point through experiments on a public dataset.

PLS-MGA 방법론을 활용한 제도론적 관점에서의 공공제도 품질과 사용자 행태의 분석 (Analysis of Public System's Quality and User Behavior Using PLS-MGA Methodology : An Institutional Perspective)

  • 이재열;황승준
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.78-91
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we conducted a comparative study on user's perception and behavior on public system service (PSS) using institutionalism theory and MGA (multi-group analysis) methodology. In particular, this study focuses on how institutional isomorphism is applied to public system services and how MGA can be implemented correctly in a variance based SEM (structural equation model) such as PLS (partial least square). A data set of 496 effective responses was collected from pubic system users and an empirical research was conducted using three segmented models categorized by public proximity theory (public firms = 113, government contractors = 210, private contractors = 173). For rigorous group comparisons, each model was estimated by the same indicators and approaches. PLS-SEM was used in testing research hypotheses, followed by parametric and non-parametric PLS-MGA procedures in testing categorical moderation effects. This study applied novel procedures for testing composite measurement invariance prior to multi-group comparisons. The following main results and implications are drawn : 1) Partial measurement invariance was established. Multi-group analysis can be done by decomposed models although data can not be pooled for one integrated model. 2) Multi-group analysis using various approaches showed that proximity to public sphere moderated some hypothesized paths from quality dimensions to user satisfaction, which means that categorical moderating effects were partially supported. 3) Careful attention should be given to the selection of statistical test methods and the interpretation of the results of multi-group analysis, taking into account the different outcomes of the PLS-MGA test methods and the low statistical power of the moderating effect. It is necessary to use various methods such as comparing the difference in the path coefficient significance and the significance of the path coefficient difference between the groups. 4) Substantial differences in the perceptions and behaviors of PSS users existed according to proximity to public sphere, including the significance of path coefficients, mediation and categorical moderation effects. 5) The paper also provides detailed analysis and implication from a new institutional perspective. This study using a novel and appropriate methodology for performing group comparisons would be useful for researchers interested in comparative studies employing institutionalism theory and PLS-SEM multi-group analysis technique.

KBS 제도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 지배구조 개선에 관한 전문가 인식 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting the KBS Institution and the Expert Recognition Study on the Improvement of Governance)

  • 박종원;이창형;김광호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1069-1079
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    • 2018
  • 미디어 거버넌스론을 바탕으로 KBS 제도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 지배구조 개선에 대한 인식을 분석하고, 지배구조 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, KBS 제도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 정치, 다음으로 공영방송 자신 즉 전문직주의 역할로 나타났다. 정치적 요인이 공영방송 KBS 제도에 가장 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었다. 둘째, KBS 지배구조는 BBC와 같이 정치 독립적인 전문모델을 지향하면서, 이사회 구성과 비율은 정치권 이외의 다양한 이해 세력이 참여하는 독일식 조합 모델을 선호하였다. 셋째, 미래 지향적 KBS 지배구조 모델은 정치와 시장의 영향력으로부터 벗어난 시민사회(공공) 영역의 변화를 필요로 한다. 결국 공영방송 KBS 제도가 안정적으로 작동하기 위해서는 정치적 영향이 축소되어야 하고, 공공영역(시민사회)의 성장으로 정치와 시장을 견제하는 역할이 필요하다는 것이다.

The modernization approach to the regional processes monitoring of the social services provision in the context of the modern public policy

  • Koval, Kristina;Hrechko, Alla;Butko, Mykola;Shevchenko, Oleg;Smyrnov, Ivan;Olyfirenko, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2021
  • The modernization approach to monitoring regional processes of providing social services is proposed. The methodological approach is developed in the context of the modern public policy, which includes the following stages: the formation of a system of indicators that characterize the level of the social services modernization; the determination of the levels of regions development by such components as the modernization level of the economic sphere, the modernization level of the demographic component and the modernization level of employment; the determination of weights for each group of indicators and calculation of integrated indicators, ranking of regions; the allocation of criteria for classification and grouping of regions according to the modernization level of the social services sphere; highlighting the most important problems of each region. The proposed method is tested on the example of the Ukraine's regions. According to the results of calculations of the modernization level of the processes of providing social services, the ranking and grouping of the regions was carried out. The rating allowed to distinguish four groups of regions: regions with a high modernization level of social services, regions with above-average levels, as well as regions with medium and low levels. The author's modernization approach to monitoring the processes of providing social services allows to investigate the real state of the main indicators influencing these processes and to identify problem regions in order to develop mechanisms to stimulate their development.

Corruption as a Threat to Economic Security of the Country

  • Samiilenko, Halyna;Ivanova, Nataliia;Shaposhnykova, Iryna;Vasylchenko, Lidiia;Solomakha, Iryna;Povna, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2021
  • The problem of corruption and the spread of corruption crime today is not only one of the main social problems, but also an obstacle to the implementation of reforms in Ukraine. Given the complexity, scale and diversity of the impact of corruption, it is an undisputed threat to national security. At the state level, corruption threatens, firstly, state security as a result of its spread in public authorities and the combination of political and business spheres; secondly, in the domestic political sphere as a result of non-compliance and violation by officials of public authorities and local governments of the laws of Ukraine; thirdly, in the economic sphere as a result of the dominance of personal interests of civil servants over national ones; fourthly, in other spheres, namely, military, social, ecological, informational, foreign policy, etc. The origins of corruption are diverse and are formed not only in the country but also abroad. The current corruption threat is the result of the country's ineffective domestic and foreign anticorruption policies. Acceleration of the spread and manifestation of external corruption threats is associated with a number of unresolved foreign policy issues against the background of the development of globalization and integration processes, in particular: economic and financial dependence of the country on international financial institutions and organizations; as well as from foreign countries that pose a potential threat due to their ambitious plans to expand our country; unresolved issues regarding the international legal consolidation of borders, etc. It is noted that the current conditions for the development of state security, due to new challenges and threats, need to improve and implement new measures to prevent corruption as a negative impact of the main threats to national economic security. As a result of the study, the main measures to counter the main threats to the economic security of the state were identified.

소셜 네트워크 상에서의 플레밍(Flaming) 현상과 공론장의 가능성 - 2011년 서울시장 선거 이슈 분석 - (A Study on Flaming Phenomena in Social Network: Content Analysis of Major Issues in Seoul Mayor Reelection in 2011)

  • 조화순;김정연
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2013
  • 소셜 네트워크 공론장에서의 이성적 토론과 공개적 대화는 숙의 민주주의 실현에 중요한 조건이다. 그런데 온라인 공간에서는 현실 공간보다 빈번하게 부정적 커뮤니케이션이 이뤄질 수 있으며 상호 적대적인 메시지가 나타나고 있다. 2011년 10.26 서울시장 재보궐 선거과정에서는 특정 지지자를 중심으로 결집한 시민들이 후보를 인신공격하거나 욕설, 비방하는 행동이 나타났다. 그렇다면 서울시장 재보궐 선거에서 플레밍 현상은 어떻게 그리고 어떤 수준으로 나타났는가? 플레밍 현상을 선동하는 영향력자가 존재하는가? 이들 영향력자의 플레밍 정도는 일반 사용자와 비교할 때 어떤 수준인가? 본연구는 선거과정에서 나타나는 플레밍 현상에 주목하여 메시지의 파급정도를 데이터 마이닝하여 이슈별로 분석하고 영향력자(Influencer)와 일반 트윗의 차이를 내용 분석하였다. 후보자 개인을 비판, 조롱, 악의적으로 공격하거나 편향된 정보가 유통되는 플레밍 현상이 빈번하게 나타났고 의견을 선도하는 영향력자들이 일반 이용자보다 더 높은 플레밍 수준을 나타내고 있다.

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융합미디어와 사적(私的)·공적(公的) 영역의 변형 : 새로운 중간영역의 부상(浮上)과 그 구조에 대한 탐색적 연구 (The Structural Transformation of the Private and Public Spheres : An Exploratory Study on the Emergence of a New Middle Region and its Structure in the Convergence Age)

  • 강재원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2013
  • This paper intends to explore the social and cultural implications of convergence media, based on Goffman's situational approach. The situational segregation of regions makes us to re-interpret the current private and public spheres and helps us to reveal the principle and structure hidden in the new middle region. An environment of convergence media is nullifying the separation of private and public spheres, while letting a new middle region appear.