• 제목/요약/키워드: The Public

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공무원, 나의 업무를 생각해보다: 주관성연구를 활용하여 (Public Social Workers, How about my Task ? ; Using the Subjective Study)

  • 권봉목;이도희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 우리 일상업무 중에서 공공기관을 통한 다양한 업무수행시 접하게 되는 '공무원'들의 그들 고유의 업무 및 업무여건에 대한 인식을 진단하고자 출발하였다. 분석을 위하여 질적연구방법인 Q방법을 활용하여 인식을 진단하고 유형화하였다. 분석결과 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석결과 4개의 유형으로 도출되었고, 각 유형으로, <유형I>은 보건, 행정 및 복지분야의 공무원들의 고른 분포를 나타내고 있어, "전반형"으로 명명하였다. <유형II>는 행정직 공무원들의 분포가 높게 나타나고 있어, "행정공무원형"으로 명명하였다. <유형III>은 복지담당공무원의 분포가 높게 나타나고 있어, "복지공무원형"으로 명명하였다. <유형IV>는 응답자의 분포가 주로 보건직 공무원으로 구성되어 있어, "보건공무원형"으로 명명하였다. 본 연구의 대상인 공무원은 '공무(公務)' 즉, 국가 및 대민을 위한 고유의 업무를 담당해야 한다. 그러기 위해서는 공무원 스스로의 일에 대한 책무성을 강조하면서, 향후 연구에서는 실증연구로의 확장을 기대한다.

보건계열학과와 비보건계열학과 학생들의 구강위생지식 및 관리 실태 (Oral Hygiene Knowledge and the Actual Condition of Oral Care for the Students in the Public Health and non-Public Health Departments)

  • 이종도;신두만;박종탁
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.447-455
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to investigate oral hygiene knowledge and the actual condition of oral care for the students in the public health and non-public health Departments. Methods: The survey sample consisted of 262 randomly selected students. 197 of them are public health-related students and 65 are non-public health-related students. The questionnaires used in this study consisted of 4 items for general information, oral health status of 2 items, 5 items for Oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care of 5 items. Collected data were analyzed by Frequency Analysis t-test and Crosstabs using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Sciences) Win 19.0 statistics program. Results: Regarding general characteristics of the subjects, there were 53.8% of first-year student, 26.0% of second-year student and 20.2% of third-year student among 52.3% of males and 47.7% of females. The subjects received less than "100,000" won(13.0%), "100,000-190,000" won (5.0%), "200,000-290,000" won(30.9%), "300,000-390,000" won (33.2%) and more than "400,000" won(17.9%) a month for an allowance. The subjects had 'none' (44.3%), '1'(6.5%), '2'(12.6%), '3'(5.0%), '4'(5.3%), 'more than' 5(0.8%) of dental caries and 'do not know' were 25.6%. The numbers of dental prosthetics were 'no' (35.5%), '1'(13.7%), '2'(17.2%), '3'(10.3%), '4'(11.5%), and 'more than 5'(11.8%). The public health students(84.8%) had a higher positive response rate than the non-public health students(66.2%). The public health students(80.2%) had a higher negative response rate than the non-public health students(78.5%) in the result of onset of gum disease pain awareness. The non-public health students(65.5%) had a higher negative response rate than the public health students(68.3%)) in the result of heredity of gum disease. The t-test showed that public health-related department students(M=8.264, SD=0.821) had more knowledge about oral hygiene than non-public health-related department students(M=8.015, SD=1.082). 'do not use' in the oral care products except toothpaste and toothbrush showed that public health-related department students(60.4%) use the products more than non-public health-related department students(66.2%). Conclusion: In this study, public health-related department students had higher oral hygiene knowledge and actual condition of oral care compared to non-public health-related students, but low in practical action. Due to the lower level of dental care products use in non-public health-related department, a continuous oral care education program is required.

지방의료원장의 의사결정 유형, 공공 기업가정신 및 경영성과 (The Decision-Making Types, Public Entrepreneurship and Performance Management of Local Public Hospital Directors)

  • 이정우;김노사
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between decision-making types, public entrepreneurship, and performance management of local public hospital directors. Methods : A questionnaire survey was carried out to assess the dependent variables of directors' decision-making types and public entrepreneurship. The analysis of management performance was carried out through a comparison between 2016 results of, data of variation rate on medical revenue and change rate on medical profit and results in 2015. Results : Results indicated that local public hospital directors who used rational decision-making showed better performance management. The analysis showed that enterprise had a greater positive effect (+) on variation rate of medical revenue than that of innovation. However, innovation had a higher positive effect (+) on change rate of medical profit than that of enterprise. These results suggest that innovation and enterprise have a major influence on performance management. Conclusions : The survey used for this study suggests that an education and training program is needed to improve public hospital directors' ability for rational decision-making, public entrepreneurship and performance management. Additionally, the policy change guaranteeing autonomy within the proper range is demanded that Local Public Hospital Director having spirit of innovation and enterprise achieves peak capacity and have responsibility for management.

한의약 공공보건사업 지원체계에 대한 고찰 (Considerations on a support system for Oriental medicine public health programs)

  • 이은경;정명수;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : In spite of the importance of preparing a support system for public health programs, there is a relatively poor system to support Oriental medicine public health programs. In this regard, considerations have been made to give directions for the development of technical support organizations for Oriental medicine public health programs. Methods : The authors investigated support organizations of public health programs and compared Oriental medicine public health programs with them. Results : Technical support organizations for Oriental medicine public health programs are controlled by the National Traditional Korean Medicine Research and Development Center. However there is lack in the relevant budget, technical support, professional abilities for research and planning, connections with research institutes in the Oriental medicine field, and affiliations with the other public health programs. Conclusion : In this context, the following actions are required to systematically and technologically support Oriental medicine public health programs. Health improvement & technical support organizations whose incorporation is promoted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, should include the National Traditional Korean Medicine Research and Development Center, so as to activate the Oriental medicine public health programs. Legal provisions and the budget for the Oriental medicine public health programs should be secured so as to help identify and implement effective programs for improving the community health. A society for public health oriental medicine need be established so as to consolidate research capacities for the Oriental medicine public health programs. Programs should be developed to train professionals and supports should be intensified for activities to build capacities in technical support organizations.

한국 공공도서관의 정보제공기능에 대한 비판적 고찰 (A critical study on the information-offer-function of public library in Korea)

  • 박인웅;양재한
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.479-504
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    • 1997
  • This is a critical study on the information-offer-function of Korean public library among its several functions. This is not only reviewed about idealogical logical background of formulation of public library in Korea, but also reviewed about changing process o the goal of public library till the development of actual concept of modern public library. This study suggested a proper definition about actual goal of public library in Korea at present. Technocrats say the public library in the future should be both bookless and paperless library. That may mean over-interpretation on information-offer-function of public library among its several functions. When we meet information super highway era, we must not confront information dependence to advanced information countries. Thus, I suggest a way to solve the establishment of information sovereignty through public library in order to avoid the information dependence to advanced information countries.

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행정서비스의 민간위탁 사업평가를 통해 본 공공도서관 민간위탁의 함의 (Implications in Contracting-out of Public Library through the Evaluating Contracting-out of Public Administration Services)

  • 배순자
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.79-94
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 행정서비스의 민간위탁과 관련하여 공공도서관의 민간위탁에 대한 당위성을 찾으려는 의도에서 시작된 것이다. 연구의 진행을 위해 국내 특정 지방정부에서 실시한 행정사무의 민간위탁 사업에 대한 종합적인 평가결과와 민간위탁으로 운영중인 지방공공도서관에 대한 경영평가를 활용하였다. 연구의 결과, 기 시행중인 행정서비스의 주민만족도 저하를 비롯하여 도서관서비스의 특성상 공공도서관에 대한 민간위탁 계획은 그 시행에서 많은 한계가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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A Comparative Analysis on the Merits and Demerits in Domestic and Overseas Public Facilities Management (P-FM)

  • Yoon, Seung-Wook;Lee, Chun-Kyong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2015
  • For the last 40 years, the Korean government has built and supplied diverse public facilities. The Korean government, which has supplied diverse public facilities for the last 40 years, has maintained these public facilities as breakdown maintenance under limited budget. Because of increase of aging of public facilities and insufficient budget, it needs the total public facility maintenance. Especially, as Japan has also experienced similar issues and solved these, they are the introduction of P-FM theory and see successful examples. In this study, by comparison Analysis on the Merits and Demerits for Public Facility management (P-FM) between domestic and abroad, it would find a future direction to public facility management P-FM is to go.

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지방자치단체 민원실의 유니버설디자인 적용도 평가 - 광주광역시 구청사를 중심으로 - (The Evaluation of Application for Universal Design Principles in Local Government's Public Service Center - Focusing on Five District's Public Service Centers in Gwangju Metropolitan City -)

  • 최아진;김미희
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to evaluate how universal design principles are embodied in the Public Service Center. It will be used for planning the basic materials of the interior environmental design for Public Service Center facilities and for developing ways to improve interior environments in order for them to be conveniently used. In studying a method, we conducted an Universal Design check list to evaluate interior environment, targeting five Public Service Center facilities located in Gwangju Metropolitan city. This study investigated the Universal Design suitability of center interior Public Service Center on the basis of the tools for Universal Design check list which was composed of supportive design, adaptable design, communicability, safety-oriented design, and accessible design. Through theoretically considering the services of Gwangju's old city hall public service center, which got divided into common space, public service space, waiting space and informative material space. Evaluation on universal design application level showed that those with best universal design application are supportiveness and safety in public service space, communication efficacy and safety in waiting space and safety and accessibility in informative material space and acceptability in waiting space had the lowest application level.

THE MICROSOMAL EPOXIDE HYDROLASE(MEPHXS) POLYMORPHISMS AND THE ASSOCIATION OF MICRONUCLEI(MN) IN THE BENZENE-EXPOSED WORKERS

  • Kim, Tae-Yon;Kwon, Seul-A;Kim, Jin-Sik;Kim, Su-Young;Lee, Young-Jun;Chung, Eun-Jung;Paek, Do-Myung;Park, Jung-Keun;Chung, Hai-Won
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2002년도 Current Trends in Toxicological Sciences
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate whether genetic polymorphisms in the mEH exon3 (Tyr139His), exon4 (His113Arg) interact with the formation of MN in benzene exposed workers, the PCR-RFLP based genotyping of 76 exposed and 115 controls were performed and cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) analysis of 56 exposed and 53 controls was employed.(omitted)

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ISO 18091 프레임워크를 적용한 공공서비스 품질관리 체계 연구 (A Study on the Implementation Plan for Public Service Quality Management Applying the ISO 18091 Framework)

  • 조지훈;편제범
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to design a system for quality management and improvement of overall public services. Methods: Literature Review, Framework Design Method, Case Studies Analysis Results: Public Service Quality Management Principles, Definition of Public Services Quality Management Areas, Quality Management Guidelines, Service Quality Management Tools Conclusion: In this study, a study case of the public service quality management framework, which is a system that supports overall quality management and continuous quality improvement of public services, is presented. The management system was designed based on the existing research results and domestic and foreign cases of public service standardization, targeting the entire public service.