• 제목/요약/키워드: The Myth of the 20th Century

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金學鐵與約翰·馬克斯韋爾·庫切的離散世界, 及其外延擴張 - 以反殖民地, 反帝國主義, 反意識形態爲中心

  • 엄영욱;임환모
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제64호
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    • pp.99-117
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    • 2019
  • This study examines the themes the two authors shared - anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, anti-imperialism, and anti-ideology - 《The Myth of the 20th Century》 and 《The Age of Passion》, 《Waiting for the Barbarians》 and 《Disgrace》. Both pieces opposed imperialist aggression and oppression and rejected colonial rule with the issue of their identity as strangers, and stood up against huge powers, including the fictionalization of ideology, racism, and despotism. Kim Hak-chul understood communism as a humanitarian, not a personal cult or individual dictatorship. Most of his work is autobiographical novels that he has experienced and are based on realism. Kim Hak-chul voluntarily chose China to actively fight against reality and showed the reality as it is to change history and politics, but Coetzee did not directly reveal the relationship between the perpetrator and victim, the ruler and the one being ruled, but maintained a certain distance from politics, revealing the reality of society and its system.

단일민족, 그 신화 형성에 관한 일 고찰: 종교 가르치기의 한 사례 연구 (A Myth-Making of Homogeneous Ethnicity of Koreans: A Case Study of Teaching Religion)

  • 하정현
    • 종교문화비평
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    • 제29호
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    • pp.101-133
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    • 2016
  • 신화는 일차적으로 고대인들의 사유와 표상이 담긴 이야기로서 전승집단의 종교와 삶의 규범을 담고 있는 유산이지만, 이 이야기는 전승과정에서 당대의 필요에 의해 어떻게 읽느냐에 따라 새로운 신화로 탄생한다. 동아시아의 근대국가가 성립할때 일부 지식인들이 고대로부터의 전승에 새로운 가치를 부여하여 민족과 국가의 기원을 설명해주는 이야기들을 구축했다는 것은 한중일의 공통적인 현상이다. 여기서 주목할 것은 당대에 절대시하는 개념들 가운데 어떤 개념은 그 자체가 초역사적으로 신성시 되어 신화로 기능한다는 점이다. 역사적 위기상황의 극복을 위해 수용한 '민족' 혹은 '단일민족'의 개념이 그렇다. 따라서 한국민족이 단일민족이라고 하는 것은 근대에 형성된 일종의 '신화'로서 근대 민족주의 형성과 함께 만들어진 전통이다. 이 글에서는 종교가르치기에서 신화를 다룰때 반드시 짚어야할 신화(myth) 개념을 근대신화의 형성과정이라는 역사적 사례연구를 통해 알아보았다. 역사적 사례를 통해 신화개념에 역점을 두는 이유는 다음과 같은 두 가지 사실 때문이다. 첫째, 동아시아 '근대신화' 형성의 토대와 그것이 만들어지는 과정을 살펴보는 것은 침략전쟁과 식민지배로로 점철된 '근현대사'를 파악하는데 필수불가결하다. 아울러 신화개념을 통한 역사적 사례를 살펴봄으로써 신화학을 교양과목으로 수강하는 학생들은 근현대사의 심층적 이해는 물론 현대문화비평의 안목을 기르는데 도움을 받을 것이다. 둘째, 신화라는 용어가 내포하는 복합적인 함의를 균형있게 살펴봄으로써 종교가르치기에서 종교의 역동성을 파악하는 데 중요한 역할을 할 것이다.

20세기말 패션 디자인에 나타난 신표현주의적 이미지에 관한 연구

  • 이효진
    • 복식
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    • 제40권
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 1998
  • The main purpose of this study was intended to analyze the image of N대-Expressionism represented in the late of 20th century fashion design. By the late 1960s and the early 1970s. the prevailing notion of modernity, which had pushed the limits of art beyond previous boundaries, had begun to lose its urgency. Critics called the new pluralistic era which the West was entering Post-Modern. Furthermore, the predominance of America and the New York scene is diminishing, and artistic leadership is now international. Post-Modernism dialectcally made denial of Modernism as likely as New Image Painting and Decorative Pattern Painting Art in 1970's and it was availed as a dialectcal means for the pre-diction of new comings that would be appeared at painting art in 1980's. New Image Painting has been called as Neo-Expressionism. The N대-Expressionists selected human's feature because appeared flankly, directly irregular agitation in the visual effect and they believed human's destructive and amputate body was cruelty. So they express it on the surface canvas. Under the these background, the image of Neo-Expressionism was represented in the late of 20th century fashion design such as the upside-down image of human feature, the image as ameditation on German myth and history, culture, the ecletic image is made of use a mixture of material. The properties of composition, line, color, texture, and form, common to all plastic art, are now more readily recognized and historically valued in every work. That is, individuality, humanity, and the human condition have been at the core of most Western art and Fashion design. Especially Fashion design has been one of the principal instruments used to examine our nature and to promote the notion of growth, self-understanding, and change.

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고전주의의 재토착화와 구축적 논리의 문제 - 군너 아스플룬트의 우드랜드 채플(1918-20)에 관한 연구 - (Revernacularization of Classicism and the Matter of the Constructional Logic - A Study on Gunnar Asplund's Woodland Chapel (1918-20) -)

  • 김현섭
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to research Gunnar Asplund's Woodland Chapel (1918-20) in terms of the revernacularization of classicism and to investigate into the matter of the constructional logic. The term 'revernacularization of classicism' was used by Alan Colquhoun to explain the process to return to the pure sources of classical architecture, and the case of a successful fusion of classicism and vernacular traditions was suggested by Demetri Porphyrios through Scandinavian Doricist sensibility in the early 20th century. Porphyrios's classicism, not as style but as sensibility, is premised on a constructional logic of vernacular, and is to achieve an aesthetic quality by its mythical elaboration. Woodland Chapel, a representative of the Scandinavian Doricism according to him, illustrates characteristics of the revernacularized classicism as in the fact that it thickly displays vernacular images at the same time as relying on classicism; in the return to primitive simplicity; and in the mythopoeic power. However, the constructional logic of this building was obscured in the capital of the portico columns, the interior dome, and the whole structure of the roof. Confronting this paradox, we have to remember that although Porphyrios emphasized the constructional logic he opened an aesthetic exit of the mythical elaboration, which is in accord with the concept of the tectonic as the poetics of construction. Woodland Chapel assumes atectonic features but is never anti-tectonic. Asplund intensified a poetic effect by setting the myth over construction in the chapel, and so it can be seen as a key example of the revernacularized classicism with the Doricist sensibility.