• 제목/요약/키워드: The Form of Boundary

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심해저 광물자원 채광시스템의 통합거동 해석 (Total Dynamic Analysis of Deep-Seabed Integrated Mining System)

  • 김형우;홍섭;최종수;여태경
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper concerns about total dynamic analysis of integrated mining system. This system consists of vertical steel pipe, intermediate buffer station, flexible pipe and self-propelled miner. The self-propelled miner and buffer are assumed as rigid-body of 6-dof. Discrete models of vertical steel pipe and flexible pipe are adopted, which are obtained by means of lumped-parameter method. The motion of mining vessel is not considered. Instead, the motion of mining vessel is taken into account in form of various boundary conditions (e.g. forced excitation in slow motion and/or fast oscillation and so on). A terramechanics model of extremely soft cohesive soil is applied to the self-propelled miner. The hydrodynamic forces and moments are included in the dynamic models of vehicle and lifting pipe system. Hinged and fixed constraints are used to define the connections between sub-systems (vertical steel pipe, buffer, flexible pipe, miner). Equations of motion of the coupled model are derived with respect to the each local coordinates system. Four Euler parameters are used to express the orientations of the sub-systems. To solve the equations of motion of the total dynamic model, an incremental-iterative formulation is employed. Newmark-b method is used for time-domain integration. The total dynamic responses of integrated mining system are investigated.

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형식주의 영화 <Dogville>이 구성하는 인간과 인간다움의 경계 (Boundary between Human and Humanism Constructed by Formalism Film <Dogville>)

  • 강승묵
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2009
  • 인간다움은 인간적 또는 보다 인간다운이라는 의미와 함께 인간다움의 존엄과 존중을 동시에 함의한다. 본 논문은 영화의 영상이미지가 재현하는 인간과 인간다움의 문제에 천착하고자 했다. 이를 통해 영화가 인간과 사회에 대해 성찰적 태도를 견지하는 방식을 그 고유의 예술형식을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 특히 형식미학에 기반을 두는 형식주의와 작가주의의 이론적 논의를 배경으로, 라스 폰 트리에 감독의 영화 의 시공간 구조의 구성 방식을 분석했다. 연구결과에 의하면, 은 시각중심주의적 미학을 영화 형식으로 전유해 연극적 무대의 회화적 상상화를 통해 영화예술의 개념적 규정에 일정한 자율성을 부여하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이것은 영화적 시공간을 가상의 것으로 전환시켜 인간의 성선과 성악의 구분, 인간다움의 정의가 허구일 수도 있음을 즉물화함으로써 기존의 제도적 재현 형식을 전복시킨 것이라고 할 수 있다.

2차원 물체영상으로부터의 새로운 면 분할 및 특징표현기법 (New Surface Segmentation and Feature Description Technique from 2-D object image)

  • 이부형
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제36T권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 2차원 물체영상으로부터 면을 분할하고 분할된 면의 형태에 대한 정보를 추출하는 새로운 면 분할 및 표현 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 사용된 signature기법은 물체나 면의 중심을 구하고 중심점으로부터 반시계방향으로 360도 회전하면서 중심점과 경계선까지의 거리 D를 회전각도 ${\theta}$의 함수로 표현하는 방법으로, 물체영상에 적용했을 때 면의 위치에 따라 signature영역에서 하나의 회전각도에 대응하여 2개 이상의 거리값을 갖는 구간들이 존재하게 되며, 이들 거리값들은 각 구간 내에서 면의 개수 만큼의 폐곡선을 형성한다. 이와 같은 특징을 이용하여 면을 분할할 수 있으며, 분할된 면으로부터 꼭지점의 수, 모서리의 수, 오목특성 등과 같은 면의 특성을 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 알고리즘은 면의 일부분이 손실된 경우에도 curve fitting방법을 적용하여 손실된 부분을 용이하게 복구할 수 있다는 장점을 갖는다.

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고강도강 용접금속의 미세조직에 따른 기계적 특성 변화 연구 (Variation of Mechanical Properties according to Microstructure of High Strength Steel Weld Metal)

  • 이재희;김상훈;윤병현;정홍철;이창희
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회 초록집
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, to estimate the mechanical properties of 800 MPa grade weld metal, welding was carried out using 800 and 600 MPa grade flux cored arc welding (FCAW) consumable and characteristics of the weld metals were investigated. The chemical composition of weld metals was investigated by an optical emission spectroscopy (OES) method. The microstructure of weld metals was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM) and secondary electron microscopy (SEM). The compositions and sizes of inclusions which are the dominant factors for the nuclei of acicular ferrite were analyzed by an transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In addition, mechanical properties of the weld metals were evaluated through tensile tests and charpy impact tests. Mostly the acicular ferrite phase which has high strength and toughness was observed. The 600 MPa grade weld metal was consisted of 75% acicular ferrite and 25% ferrite which was formed at high temperature (grain boundary ferrite, widmanstatten ferrite, polygonal ferrite). However, the 800 MPa grade weld metal was composed of about 73% acicular ferrite and 27% low temperature phase (bainite, martensite). Toughness was considerably decreased due to the increase of tensile strength (from 600 MPa to 800 MPa). The sizes of inclusions which were observed in both weld metal were $0.4{\sim}0.8\;{\mu}m$, it is effective size to form acicular ferrite.

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A rock physical approach to understand geo-mechanics of cracked porous media having three fluid phases

  • Ahmad, Qazi Adnan;Wu, Guochen;Zong, Zhaoyun;Wu, Jianlu;Ehsan, Muhammad Irfan;Du, Zeyuan
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2020
  • The role of precise prediction of subsurface fluids and discrimination among them cannot be ignored in reservoir characterization and petroleum prospecting. A suitable rock physics model should be build for the extraction of valuable information form seismic data. The main intent of current work is to present a rock physics model to analyze the characteristics of seismic wave propagating through a cracked porous rock saturated by a three phase fluid. Furthermore, the influence on wave characteristics due to variation in saturation of water, oil and gas were also analyzed for oil and water as wet cases. With this approach the objective to explore wave attenuation and dispersion due to wave induce fluid flow (WIFF) at seismic and sub-seismic frequencies can be precisely achieved. We accomplished our proposed approach by using BISQ equations and by applying appropriate boundary conditions to incorporate heterogeneity due to saturation of three immiscible fluids forming a layered system. To authenticate the proposed methodology, we compared our results with White's mesoscopic theory and with the results obtained by using Biot's poroelastic relations. The outcomes reveals that, at low frequencies seismic wave characteristics are in good agreement with White's mesoscopic theory, however a slight increase in attenuation at seismic frequencies is because of the squirt flow. Moreover, our work crop up as a practical tool for the development of rock physical theories with the intention to identify and estimate properties of different fluids from seismic data.

하이브리드의 탈 장르화를 응용한 메이크업 디자인에 관한 연구(제 2보) (A Study on Make-up Design with Application of Genre Deconstruction in Hybrid(Ver. 2))

  • 방기정;김경희
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.88-107
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    • 2012
  • Hybrid implies that elements in more than two are combined, and is what is merged and used complexly the technologies and materials in several fields according to the development in scientific technology and the progress in technology. In the formative and artistic aspect, the hybrid can be said to be phenomenon that two of mutually different genres are combined. The function and form in each genre, which were combined at this time, are remained wholly or partially, thereby revealing as well without hiding a fact of having been combined. In the digital communication era, the same time level was integrated into one culture, with destroying the temporal·spatial boundary. As for the objectives of this study, first, the aim is to suggest a model for researching into make-up by grasping the developmental process and the characteristics of hybrid art through considering an art theory of hybrid, which was shown in make-up. Second, the aim is to design make-up by analyzing trend by make-up style after applying the genre deconstruction in hybrid. The modern make-up design through genre-deconstruction characteristics beyond diverse plurality and genre could be known to be highlighted as aesthetic characteristic by a slight attempt as communication of open space, which connects culture and genre, which had failed to be recognized and was neglected. Through the results of this study, it could be known that there is infinite possibility in developing make-up design in line with modern sensation through aesthetic element and symbolic significance through genre deconstruction. Based on these findings, its significance can be said to be in substantially contributing to offering new sight to the design & formative characteristic and the expression mode in future make-up, to providing basic data, and to strengthening competitive edge of culture and art.

디지털 미디어 시대의 패션과 메이크업에 나타난 하이브리드 경향 연구 (A Study of the Hybrid on the Fashion and Makeup Trends on the Digital Media Age)

  • 방기정;김경희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.64-79
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    • 2010
  • The digital era in the 21st century is globalized and is collapsed boundary among countries, thereby being able to be said to be characterized most largely by proceeding with being a form like a federation and EU. A change into digital era brought about a change in all the aspects of human behavior and culture, not a change simply in temporal significance and technological significance. In recent days, all the services came to be possibly used the integrated device with the same network owing to innovation of communication technology, which is represented by digital, network, and internet. Now, the broadcasting industry, computer industry, and communication industry are exceeding the peculiar sphere by being mutually merged. Each of industrial sector centering on internet is showing the phenomenon of being united. The hybrid trend, which was formed by phenomenon in the complex digital media society, tended to be indicated in fashion and makeup design. As the digital media era was generated, the hybrid trend induced a change into society in open and horizontal idea. It came to be known that there is independent trend in each field even while organically working in the middle of the whole frame that fashion and makeup express a human being's external beauty. This implies that makeup is not what is always influenced by fashion as an accessory in fashion and a supplementary role, but what can show its contrary phenomenon. This study examined characteristics, which are shown in fashion and makeup due to hybrid influence with greeting the digital media era. This study was carried out in order to be conducive to objective data available for giving help to the future direction and marketing data in product of the relevant businesses, through the results of this study.

$ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)$계 세라믹스의 소결성과 전기전도도에 대한 $ M_2O_3$의 영향 (II): $ZrO_2-Y_2O_3-Sb_2O_3$계 세라믹스 (Effect of $ M_2O_3$ on the Sinterbility and Electrical Conductivity of $ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)$ System(II) : Ceramics of the $ZrO_2(Y_2O_3)$-$Sb_2O_3)$ System)

  • 오영재;정형진;이희수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1986
  • Yttria-antimonia-stabilized zirconia was investigated with respect to the amount of $Sb_2O_3$ addition in the range of 0.5~5mole% to the base composition of $(ZrO)_{0.92}(Y_2O_3)_{0.08}$ The sinterbility modulus of rupture Vickers hardness evaporation of components phase form-tion and mcicrostructure were evaluated with antimonia content. Also two probe A. C conductivity measurement was subjected to all specimens and the best results are achieved with 1mol% $Sb_2O_3$ as a sinter agent and relative density of~98% obtained at 140$0^{\circ}C$ and this composition has a maximum electrical conductivity due to the possible substition of $Sb^{3+}$ for $Zr^{4+}$ site. The effect of $Sb_2O_3$ on the electrical conductivity of th bulk and the grain boundaries has on investigated using frequency dispersion analysis (5~106 Hz) Antimonia addition has a negative in-fluence on both the bulk and the grain boundary conductivity except for a 1 mon% addition. The additive antimonia has improve a modulus of rupture to 60~MPa due to metastable-tetragonal phase apparence and decrease the hardness with increasing the $Sb_2O_3$ content.

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대규모 비선형 시스템의 새로운 계층별 최적제어 (A New Approach for Hierarchical Optimization of Large Scale Non-linear Systems)

  • 박준훈;김종부
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제36T권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1999
  • 대규모 시스템 제어와 관련하여 몇 개의 부시스템으로 분할하여 처리하는 계층별 제어이론이 많이 연구되어 왔으며 특히 치수가 높은 대규모 비선형 시스템의 경우에 고차의 비선형 미분방정식을 동시에 적분을 해야하고 많은 계산량을 필요로 하므로 해를 구하기가 어려운 문제가 있다. 1980년대 Singh과 Hassan은 상호예측 알고리즘(two level prediction algorithm)을 제시한바 있고 이 방법은 비선형 대규모 시스템의 최적제어에 효과적이나 시스템 행렬 Q, R, S, H에 따라 제한된 최적화 구간에서만 성립되는 등 최적화 구간의 길이와 수렴성 여부가 행렬 값에 영향을 받는 알고리즘상의 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 수렴조건으로부터 평가함수에 구속조건(quadratic penalty term)을 부여하지 않는 새로운 개선된 알고리즘을 제시 적용하여 시스템 행렬 결정을 위한 과정 없이 수렴속도의 향상과 함께 최적의 수렴성 및 최적화 구간을 얻도록 했다. 분할된 비선형 시스템의 최적제어를 위해서는, 대수 반복연산만으로 2점 경계치 문제(two point boundary value problem)를 해결함으로써 기존의 수치 해석법에 비해 연산이 간단한 블록펄스 변환 방법을 사용해서 처리했다.

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공연예술콘텐츠의 가치와 융합적 구조 -공연예술실황영상을 중심으로- (The Value of Performing Arts Content and Convergence Structure -Focused on Performing Arts Live Video-)

  • 허난영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 공연예술의 제작 유통 과정을 콘텐츠진흥법상 기술 산업과의 융합형태를 살펴보고자 한다. 2000년대 이후 영역 간 콘텐츠 생산과 공유방식은 공연예술의 제작 유통구조를 전환시키고 있다. 최근 나타나고 있는 공연예술실황영상은 공연예술의 시공간적 경계를 뛰어넘어 예술 창작과 소통의 영역을 확장하여 기존 체계를 변화시키고 있다. 현재성과 공간적 제한성을 전제로 출발되었던 공연예술은 실황영상화를 통하여 시공간의 경계를 뛰어넘는 새로운 플랫폼을 창출하고 있다. 공연예술은 기술 산업 영역과 융합하여 보편적 접근성을 확대하는 계기를 마련하고 있으며, 문화적 형평성이라는 공공 공연장의 공공적 가치를 확장할 수 있는 가능성을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 고급예술로 불리어지는 오페라, 클래식, 발레 등의 공연예술이 영상산업과 어떤 방식으로 결합되고 있는지를 살펴봄으로서 공연예술콘텐츠의 가능성을 모색하고자 한다.