• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Environmental Test

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Determinants of Eco-friendly Outdoor Wear Products Purchase Intention : Exploring Value-Belief-Norm Theory (친환경 아웃도어 웨어 제품 구매의도 결정요인 : 가치-신념-규범 이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young Hwa;Oh, Kyung Wha;Jung, Hye Jung
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.965-977
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to investigate determinants that included personal values, pro-environmental beliefs, and proenvironmental norms for enhancing consumers' purchase intention of eco-friendly outdoor wear exploring Stern(2000)’s the value-belief-norm theory. A survey was conducted with females and males between the ages of 20 and 60 who have experienced buying outdoor wear products. A total of 300 responses were analyzed by descriptive analysis, factor analysis, a reliability test, an independent samples t-test, and regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The results of exploratory factor analysis and reliability test on the personal value clearly showed factorial structures including the social power, ecologic value, openness, equality, and altruistic value. 2) There are significant differences in personal value sub-dimensions, pro-environmental beliefs, pro-environmental norm, and purchase intention of eco-friendly outdoor wear products according to respondents' gender and age. 3) Personal values, but not social power, affect pro-environmental beliefs; in turn, pro-environmental beliefs affect pro-environmental norms, which then affects purchase intentions of eco-friendly outdoor wear. The findings support the conclusion that there is significant causality among personal value such as ecologic, openness, equality, and altruistic, pro-environmental belief, and pro-environmental norm. This study suggests pragmatic implications to understand outdoor wear consumers' socio-psychological and demographic factors and to augment purchase intentions of eco-friendly outdoor wear products.

Effect of Input Soil Properties for Round Robin Test on Ground Response Analysis (지반 응답 해석 Round Robin Test의 입력 지반 물성에 따른 지반 응답 특성 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Bong-Soo;Lee, Sei-Hyun;Choo, Yun-Wook;Park, Sung-Sik;Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2007
  • Free field ground motion during earthquake is significantly affected by the local soil conditions and it is essential for the seismic design to perform the site specific ground response analysis. So, Round Robin Test (RRT) on ground response analysis was performed for three sites in Korea. A total of 12 teams presented the results of ground response analysis with used input soil properties based on own judgement. In this paper, the results of one dimensional equivalent linear analysis presented by 11 teams were compared to evaluate the effect of input soil properties on ground response analysis. Additionally, 4 influence factors on ground response analysis, that is shear wave velocity of soil layer, nonlinear dynamic deformational characteristics, bedrock depth and bedrock velocity were studied for assumed simple soil conditions.

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Conceptual Design on the C-9N Test Stand for Small-sized Gas Turbine (소형가스터빈용 C-9N 스탠드 설비에 대한 개념설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2007
  • In this study, intended to high flight condition test, air flow test and environmental condition test of Small-sized Gas Turbine (including auxiliary power utility - APU) improve preexisting large size test stand C-9N(SCIAM) in Russia. In the process of developing C-9N test stand, this study includes conceptual design approach. This test stand consists of environmental condition, thermostat, cooling/drying, thrust measuring system and SAR (system of automatic regulation).

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The Feasibility Study of CMP Wastewater Treatment Using Tubular Membrane and Coagulants (응집제와 관형막을 활용한 CMP 폐수 처리 가능성 연구)

  • Jung, Ho Chan;Jung, Cheol Joong;Song, Ja Yeon;Kim, Youn Kook;Lee, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the possibility of the CMP wastewater treatment from semiconductor fabrication under operating tubular membrane with coagulants. To find suitable coagulants treating CMP wastewater, we conducted Jar-test. After Jar-test experiments suitable coagulants are PAC(17%), $Ca(OH)_2$ and optimum coagulant dosage is PAC(17%) 10mg/L, $Ca(OH)_2$ 110 ~ 120mg/L. Based on these results, the tubular membrane was applied to CMP wastewater, the turbidity removal efficiency is $Ca(OH)_2$ > PAC(17%) > Nothing. The fast cross-flow velocity and backwash process what are operating characteristics of tubular membrane can be stable CMP wastewater treatment. But when the coagulant and tubular membrane are used at the same time, the withdraw and treatment of the CMP wastewater are possibile. However further treatment process needs if treated water will be used for semiconductor fabrications.

Reliability Analysis of Auto-Connector in Use-condition (사용 조건하에서의 자동차용 커넥터 신뢰성 분석)

  • 김종걸;김진환
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2004
  • Environmental factors for automotive consist of temperature, humidity, vibration(sine & random), gas, an electrical load and so on. These environmental factors are impressed in a automotive. Dependability is essential requirement in many electronic parts. Among components of automotive, the connector connecting electrical signals is one of the most important parts. Automotive -connector is inspected according to each manufacturer's test standard in which dependability should be considered. This paper aims to verify that current test standard is suitable for dependability, and present an inductive life test for automotive connector based on the field data in use-condition.

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Noise Condition and Reduction Method for Diesel-locomotive Load Test Building (부하시험장 소음 실태 및 저감방안)

  • 조준호;이덕희;박준서;이규진
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2002
  • Recently, many studies are performed according to increased interests about factory or room acoustics. In this study, the inside and environmental noise conditions of Diesel-locomotive load test building were investigated by multi-channel noise measurement system. In addition to this, the mitigation effects of environmental noise from this test building were analyzed using commercial software.

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A Study on the Comparison of Emission Characteristics of In-Use Urban Bus by Test Modes (국내에서 운영중인 시내버스의 시험모드에 따른 배출특성 비교 연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Woo;Eom, Myoung-Do;Hong, Ji-Hyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2010
  • Recently, emission tests for heavy-duty vehicles have been conducted by heavy-duty engine dynamometer. But, it contains weaknesses that present inconveniences to install and uninstall engines and limitations to reflect on practical characteristics for vehicle driving. On the other hand, chassis dynamometer test is able to differentiate characteristics of real driving patterns due to the reason that vehicles can be examined by utilizing chassis dynamometer. This study aimed at comparing the characteristic of emitting regulatory substances of urban buses on Heavy-duty chassis dynamometer. The characteristic was analyzed based on vehicle speed by using both domestic and overseas developed heavy-duty vehicle test modes. As a result, this work attempted to investigate possibilities to take advantage of Heavy-duty vehicle test modes as a method to manage emissions from heavy-duty vehicles.

Impact of Nuclear Tests on Deforestation in North Korea using Google Earth-Based Spatial Images

  • Ki, Junghoon;Sung, Minki;Choi, Choongik
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.563-573
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    • 2019
  • The North Korean government conducted its first nuclear test in 2006 and more recently the sixth nuclear test on September 3, 2017. In order to identify how North Korea's nuclear tests have affected the environment, a scientific approach is required. Although North Korea's nuclear tests and their environmental destruction are not a severe threat to the environment of the Korean Peninsula at this time, identifying environmental damage and taking countermeasures in advance are essential to minimize their potential threats to the environments. The purpose of this study is to study the environmental impact of North Korea's nuclear tests using Google Earth image analysis. As a method of the study, we compare Google Earth images taken before and after each nuclear test was conducted in North Korea. To overcome limitations of the suggested comparison method, we cross-checked our results with those of previous scientific research. After the 1st-3rd nuclear tests, green spaces were found to be considerably reduced. In particular, when comparing the Google Earth images before and after the second nuclear test, some ground subsidences were observed. Such subsidences can cause tunnels on the mountainsides and cracks in rocks around the mountains, leading to the release of radioactive materials and contaminating groundwater. Besides, after the 4th-6th nuclear tests, decay and deforestation were observed not in the nuclear test sites, but in their surrounding areas. Especially after the 5th and 6th nuclear tests, the topography and the forests of the surrounding areas were severely damaged. In relation to North Korea's nuclear tests and their impact on the natural environment, we need to prepare various policy measures to reduce North Korea's environmental pollution and natural environment destruction. Those policy measures include the establishment of various cooperative governance between the Korean government, the private sector, the academia, NGOs, and international organizations.