• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 제 7차 교육과정에 의한 초등학교 과학 교과서에서 STS 내용을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다: (1) STS 내용의 포함 비율은 쪽수의 측면에서는 26%, 수업 시수의 측면에서는 40%이었다. '에너지'와 '물질' 영역에서의 비율이 높고 학년별 비교에서는 5학년 교과서에 포함된 내용이 상대적으로 적었다. (2) 대부분의 STS 주제는 기술이나 사회보다는 과학과 관련 있었다. (3) STS 내용이 한 시간 수업의 전체 과정에서 사용되는 경우도 많았다. (4) 대부분의 활동이 '그룹활동'과 '실험.관찰'에 해당하였고 '역할놀이, '현장견학', '인터뷰' 등의 활동은 거의 없었다. 이러한 결과는 개정된 교과서가 최근의 STS 교육사조를 잘 반영한다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 STS 주제나 활동유형을 보다 다양화시키는 등 일부 측면에서의 개선이 요구됨을 시사한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.74-83
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data in developing environmental education curriculum by searching the consciousness junior-high school teachers in Seoul. 28 junior-high schools in Seoul were randomly selected and again selected 547 teachers to answer this questionnaire. The major findings of this study are as follows; 1. Teachers recognized the seriousness of environmental problems in the national level(about 54%) and Seoul level(about 90%) 2. Teachers recognized the need of environmental education at junior and high school(85%). 3. Only 17.5% of respondents marked to be selected Environmental Education at the 6th curriculum revision in their school. 4. If Environmental Education was selected at the 6th curriculum revision, about 58% of respondents recognized that Environmental Education Teacher should be responsible Environmental Education course. 5. If Environmental Education course was not selected at the 6th curriculum revision in their school, about 45% of respondents recognized that Environmental Education course should be done the whole subjects. 6. About 57% of respondents recognized that effective method of Environmental Education should be used audio-visual material. 7. About 25% of respondents recognized that environmental education should be prevented by Enterance-exam oriented education. Several improvements should be made on the following aspects; 1. At the 6th curriculum revision, Environmental Education course should be selected a required course. 2. At the Collage of Education, Environment-related course should be established. 3. Programs of environmental education should be urgently designed and improved so that teachers can proceed it more effectively.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.77-89
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• 2004

This study aims to consider interrelations and reasonability to inquiry elements of environment units in 10th Science textbooks of 7th curriculum on the basis of their inquiry contexts, processes and activities. Frequency of inquiry contexts is 59.9% of the highest value in natural environment context but is 4.0% of the lowest one in techno-industrial context. Measurements, inferences, predictions, experiments, data-interpretations, correlations, conclusionreveals in inquiries are in all the textbooks, but observations and classifications, hypothesis generations, controlling variables, experimental designs and generalizations are not in some textbooks. Discussions, experiments, investigations in inquiry activities are included in all the textbooks. However, inspections are not appeared in the all the books. Based on the above results, social and techno-industrial inquiry contexts in the varied scopes are necessary in the environment curricula with a unified direction. Inquiry processes with pro-environmental behaviors as a last goal might be given into the curricula, having tasks that could be understand unified inquiries. In addition, inspections with effectiveness might be thrown into the scene of education.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2002

The purpose of this research is to analyze the contents related to environmental education(EE) in the elementary school textbooks for the following areas: well-balanced EE, and development of EE curriculum/teachers' guide in elementary school level. For the purpose of this analysis, elementary school teachers, education administrators and EE specialists were involved. Eleven content areas of EE, namely: natural environment, artificial environment, population, industrialization, natural resources, pollution, environmental conservation, environment sanitation, environment ethics, environmentally sound and sustainable development(ESSD), and daily li(e as a consumer, were analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1. There are total 1,140 contents related to EE in the elementary school textbooks of 7th Korea National Curriculum. 2. The textbooks of grade 6 contain the most number of EE contents, while the least number is in the textbooks of grade 3. 3. The subject that includes EE contents equally in its textbooks is social studies, and the subjects that relate a lot to EE are Korean language, science, and social studies respectively. 4. The content areas that are included a lot in textbooks are' natural environment', 'pollution', and' environmental conservation' respectively, while the contents of 'population','industrialization', 'ESSD' are included to a lesser degree. The content area most frequently mentioned in the textbooks is 'pollution', and the number of the contents are increasing along with the grade level. 5. Generally, the content areas of 'population', 'industrialization', and 'natural resources' are reflected in the textbooks to a lesser degree than others. 'Industrialization' is not included in the textbooks of grade 2, while 'population' is not included in ones of grade 4. According to the result, more concern about balanced EE in content areas is needed at the elementary school level. Similar studies tot K and secondary school levels are needed. The developmental study of EE guide book and teacher training for teaching EE using the book are also recommended.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.394-403
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• 2006

연구에서는 설문 조사를 통하여 제7차 화학 심화선택 과목에 대한 교사들의 인식 및 차기 화학 선택 교육과정의 개정에 대한 요구를 분석하였다. 전국의 108개교의 화학 교사가 설문에 참여하였으며, 설문 조사에 응답한 교사의 과반수가 현행 화학 I과 화학 II 교육과정을 개정하는 것이 필요하다고 생각하고 있었다. 현행 교육과정의 문제점으로 화학Ⅰ에서는 기본 개념들을 다루지 않음으로 인해 현상을 설명하기 어렵다는 점, 그리고 화학II에서는 시수에 비하여 학습량이 많다는 점이 가장 많이 지적되었다. 교과서에 제시된 탐구 활동은 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 특히 화학II에서는 거의 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 차기 교육과정 개정 요구와 관련해서는 화학Ⅰ의 내용을 개념 중심으로 구성하자는 응답 비율이 현행처럼 주제 중심으로 하자는 응답 비율보다 다소 높았다. 차기 교육과정의 화학Ⅰ의 내용을 구성함에 있어 현상을 과학적으로 설명할 수 있도록 기본적인 화학적 개념을 추가하되 정량적으로 접근하거나 개념의 수준을 높이는 것은 지양하자는 의견이 많았고, 화학II의 경우에는 내용 일부를 화학I로 옮겨서 학습 부담을 줄여야 한다는 의견이 많았다. 결과를 바탕으로 하여 이에 대한 원인과 화학 선택 과목 교육과정 개정을 포함한 과학 교육 개선 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1181-1188
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 제7차 교육과정에 따른 중등 과학 교과서 25권에 나타난 성역할 고정관념을 분석하였다. 전체 19810개의 삽화 중 인물을 포함하는 3549개(17.9%)의 삽화를 선택하였다. 각 삽화에 등장한 남성과 여성의 빈도를 조사한 후, 각 인물의 활동 유형과 적극성 여부를 분석하였다. 교과서에는 남학생과 남성이 여학생 또는 여성에 비하여 더 많이 등장하였는데, 특히 남성과 여성의 차이가 매우 컸다. 반면에 대부분의 학생과 성인이 나이나 성별에 관계없이 적극적으로 묘사되었다. 남성의 직업 유형은 여성에 비하여 다양하게 나타났으며, 교과서에 등장하는 과학자는 대부분 남성이었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.93-110
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• 2018

One of the biggest changes in the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum is shifting to the second year of middle school in Pythagorean theorem. In this study, the following subjects were studied. First, Pythagoras theorem analyzed the expected problems caused by the shift to the second year middle school. Secondly, we have researched the reconstruction method to solve these problems. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are many different ways to deal with Pythagorean theorem in many countries around the world. In most countries, it was dealt with in 7th grade, but Japan was dealing with 9th grade, and the United States was dealing with 7th, 8th and 9th grade. Second, we derived meaningful implications for the curriculum of Korea from various cases of various countries. The first implication is that the Pythagorean theorem is a content element that can be learned anywhere in the 7th, 8th, and 9th grade. Second, there is one prerequisite before learning Pythagorean theorem, which is learning about the square root. Third, the square roots must be learned before learning Pythagorean theorem. Optimal positions are to be placed in the eighth grade 'rational and cyclic minority' unit. Third, Pythagorean theorem itself is important, but its use is more important. The achievement criteria for the use of Pythagorean theorem should not be erased. In the 9th grade 'Numbers and Calculations' unit, after learning arithmetic calculations including square roots, we propose to reconstruct the square root and the utilization subfields of Pythagorean theorem.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to select the basic words of physics for science education which were learned through everyday life or school education and be foundation of learning science. For this, we collected all words in the 'Wise Life' textbooks by 7th and 2007 National Curriculum, and extract the science words. As a result, there were 8,970 words in 8 textbooks of 'Wise Life', and about 18% of them, 1,585 words, were science words. There were 266 kinds of science words and most of them were biology words. And the textbooks by 2007 National Curriculum had more science words than by 7th's. Finally we selected 24 basic words of science only in the physics area by comprehensively considering difficulty, need and frequency.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.655-676
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• 2008

본 논문은 제7차 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서 제시하고 있는 통계 지도 목표 및 내용을 살펴보고, 개정 교육과정에서 변화된 내용을 분석하였다. 또한 수학 교과서와 익힘 책에서 교육과정의 기본적인 취지를 어떻게 구현하고 관련 세부 내용을 어떻게 구체화하고 있는지 알아보기 위해, 그래프별로 지도 방법을 분석하고, 학생들의 그래프 이해 수준에 따라 교과서와 익힘 책의 문제를 상세하게 분석하였다. 이를 토대로 초등학교 통계 내용과 관련하여 차기 교과용 도서 개발에 기초적인 자료 및 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.21-33
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• 2009

The aim of this study is to find out problems between the '7th National Curriculum' and '2007 Revised National Curriculum' that would initially apply from 2009 and then to suggest better ways to improve computer education in Middle schools. A survey was carried out with a questionnaire. Based on the result, a comparison was made and a suggestion has been derived: Firstly, the computer subject should not be treated as a rival to others anymore, rather it should be considered as an essential subjects. Secondly, teachers who take computer subjects as their major should be allocated to middle schools. Thirdly, computer subjects should be taught systematically from elementary and be continued throughout in order to promote the level of the computer science education. Fourthly, the advantages of computer utilisation should be taken into account to layout the computer curriculum that is practicable and learner-centered. Finally, teachers should recognise the main aim of computer education and teach computer subjects to be useful in education. Though the revised version is not perfect the more the curriculums are revised, the better they might be expected to be developed. Consequently, whenever the newly revised computer curriculum emerges, the defects should be identified and addressed in order to achieve the aim of the computer curriculum.