• Title/Summary/Keyword: Testing procedure

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A Test Procedure for Change in Level Occurring at Unknown Points

  • Lee, Jae-Chang;Song, Il-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1989
  • A procedure is considered to the problem of testing whether there exist changes in location at possibly two points in a sequence of independent random variables which are successively drawn from normal population. A test statistics based on modified likelihood ratio is proposed and its asymptotic null distribution is derived through the stochastic process representation. A small sample power comparison is made by Monte Carlo method.

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A Nonparametric Method for Nonlinear Regression Parameters

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.46-61
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a nonparametric procedure for the statistical inference about the nonlinear regression parameters. A confidence region and a hypothesis testing procedure based on a class of signed linear rank statistics are proposed and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistic both under the null hypothesis and under a sequence of local alternatives are investigated. Some desirable asymptotic properties including the asymptotic relative efficiency are discussed for various score functions.

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Bayesian Test for Equality of Coefficients of Variation in the Normal Distributions

  • Lee, Hee-Choon;Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1023-1030
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    • 2003
  • When X and Y have independent normal distributions, we develop a Bayesian testing procedure for the equality of two coefficients of variation. Under the reference prior of the coefficient of variation, we propose a Bayesian test procedure for the equality of two coefficients of variation using fractional Bayes factor. A real data example is provided.

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Bayesian Model Selection in Weibull Populations

  • Kang, Sang-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1134
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    • 2007
  • This article addresses the problem of testing whether the shape parameters in k independent Weibull populations are equal. We propose a Bayesian model selection procedure for equality of the shape parameters. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian model selection procedure based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and a real example are provided.

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Signed Linear Rank Statistics for Autoregressive Processes

  • Kim, Hae-Kyung;Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.198-212
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    • 1995
  • This study provides a nonparametric procedure for the statistical inference of the parameters in stationary autoregressive processes. A confidence region and a hypothesis testing procedure based on a class of signed linear rank statistics are proposed and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistic both underthe null hypothesis and under a sequence of local alternatives are investigated. Some desirable asymptotic properties including the asymptotic relative efficiency are discussed for various score functions.

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A Nonparametric Test for the Parallelism of Regression Lines Based on Kendall's Tau (Kendall의 Tau에 의한 회귀직선의 평행성에 관한 비모수 검정)

  • Song, Moon-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1978
  • For testing $\beta_i=\beta, i=1,...,k$, in the regression model $Y_{ij} = \alpha_i + \beta_ix_{ij} + e_{ij}, j=1,...,n_i$, a simple and robust test based on Kendall's tau is proposed. Its asymptotic distribution is proved to be chi-square under the null hypthesis and noncentral chi-square under an appropriate sequence of alternatives. For the optimal designs, the asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed procedure with respect to the least squares procedure is the same as that of the Wilcoxon test with respect to the t-test.

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Multivariate Test based on the Multiple Testing Approach

  • Hong, Seung-Man;Park, Hyo-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we propose a new nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate data. In order to accommodate the generalized alternatives for the multivariate case, we construct test statistics via-values with some useful combining functions. Then we illustrate our procedure with an example and compare efficiency among the combining functions through a simulation study. Finally we discuss some interesting features related with the new nonparametric test as concluding remarks.

Testing Whether a Specific Treatment is Better Than the Others

  • Kim, Woo-Chul;Na, Jong-Hwa;Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 1987
  • Experimenters often want to test whether a specific treatment is really better than the others. In such a problem we derive the likelihood ratio test and compare the result with other multiple comparisons procedures. A nonparametric procedure based on ranks is also considered. Pitman efficiency of the rank-sum procedure relative to the likelihood ratio test is computed.

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Problems and Developing Directions of the Legal System Related to Laboratory medical testing (검체검사 관련 법제도의 문제점 및 발전방향)

  • Hwang, Yoo-Sung;Jeong, Jeong-Ile
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.209-229
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    • 2008
  • When we are totalizing the lawsrelated to the medical, as the Laboratory medical testing is a kind of the medical act, it is the regulation that the medical technologist can analyze the specimen using in vitro diagnostic devices and diagnosticdrugs under the guidance of doctor or dentist from a corresponding medical institution and can report through verification and interpretation. However, in real medical fields, 'the guidance of doctor' is seriously in-sufficient or even the person who is not the medical technologist is executing. Furthermore the cases that produce inspection results with devices or reagents which are not validated nor approved have been frequently occurred. The result of Laboratory medical testing derived from this procedure can become the important information for the disease control of a country, and also can be decisive to the definite diagnosis and the prognostic monitoring about the patient disease. In spite of its significant medical act to be applicable to an unique proof with the related expert appraisal result in the medical mal-practice lawsuit, our reality in which the quality control is not properly working due by the costs and the labor shortage related to the Laboratory medical testing is quietly in bad condition. Even from now, the government should recognize the significance of the Laboratory medical testing and must achieve more strict administrative management as well as the law maintenance.

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A Study on Maintainability Improvement for Underwater Weapon Training Vehicle (수중무기 훈련탄의 정비성 향상방안 연구)

  • Jeong, Jinseob
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed novel technique to improve maintainability for training vehicle of underwater weapon system. In case of under water weapon, the fire procedure is related with operation of expulsion system in submarines. So the submarine crews should practice the complex fire procedure of weapon system by using training vehicle, which is safer and cheaper than operational weapon. After emitted from submarine, the training vehicle rise to the surface and should be withdrawn from the sea. The recovered training vehicle is transported to maintenance depot and pass through the recycling procedure including disassembling the vehicle, data acquisition & analysis, battery charge, replacing expandable components, testing the captive equipment, and assembling the vehicle. The disassembling & assembling of training vehicle which is composed of watertight section or airframe, is time-consuming work. So in this paper, we have studied the elements of recycling procedure and propose the method to exclude the assembling & disassembling work for maintainability improvement.