• Title/Summary/Keyword: Testing Tools

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Shearography를 이용한 비파괴 검사 (Nondestructive Testing with Shearography)

  • 장석원
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2001
  • 광학적 비접촉 비파괴검사 방법인 ESPI, Shearography를 이용한 측정은 자동차나 항공기산업 등에서 최근 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 빠른 측정 속도와 측정 대상의 전 영역을 한번에 측정할 수 있는 장점을 가진 Shearography를 이용한 비파괴검사 방법을 기존의 광계측법인 ESPI와 비교하였다. 또한 이러한 장점을 살려 산업현장에서 수행한 여러 가지 비파괴검사 사례를 제시하였다.

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Computational Design of Bifurcation: A Case Study of Darundi Khola Hydropower Project

  • Koirala, Ravi;Chitrakar, Sailesh;Neopane, Hari Prasad;Chhetri, Balendra;Thapa, Bhola
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Bifurcation refers to wye division of penstock to divide the flow symmetrically or unsymmetrically into two units of turbine for maintaining economical, technical and geological substrates. Particularly, water shows irrelevant behavior when there is a sudden change in flow direction, which results into the transition of the static and dynamic behavior of the flow. Hence, special care and design considerations are required both hydraulically and structurally. The transition induced losses and extra stresses are major features to be examined. The research on design and analysis of bifurcation is one of the oldest topics related to R&D of hydro-mechanical components for hydropower plants. As far as the earlier approaches are concerned, the hydraulic designs were performed based on graphical data sheet, head loss considerations and the mechanical analysis through simplified beam approach. In this paper, the multi prospect approach for design of Bifurcation, incorporating the modern day's tools and technology is identified. The hydraulic design of bifurcation is a major function of dynamic characteristics of the flow, which is performed with CFD analysis for minimum losses and better hydraulic performances. Additionally, for the mechanical design, a simplified conventional design method as pre-estimation and Finite Element Method for a relevant result projections were used.

데이터 품질 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Data Qualituy Evaluation)

  • 정혜정
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 데이터 품질 평가란 관점에서 현재 진행되어지고 있는 국제 표준 ISO/IEC 25000시리즈인 SQuaRE(Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation) 프로젝트 중에서도 ISO/IEC 25012의 데이터 품질 평가 모델에 대한 연구이다. 데이터의 양이 많아지면서 사용자 관점에서는 정확한 데이터, 최신의 데이터, 사용하는 도구에 적합한 데이터, 보안성과 비 공개성을 준수할 수 있는 데이터를 원한다. 저 품질의 데이터가 비즈니스에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 실제적으로 적용할 수 있는 관점에서 데이터 품질 관리에 대한 것을 연구한다. 이러한 관점에서 데이터에 대한 품질을 평가할 수 있는 평가항목을 제시하고 제시된 평가항목의 평가 방안에 대해서 제시한다. 본 연구는 현재 진행되어지고 있는 ISO/IEC 25012의 표준문서와 소프트웨어 품질관리 표준문서 ISO/IEC 9126-2를 기초로 하여 연구되었으며 현재 진행되어지고 있는 소프트웨어 품질평가 모델 ISO/IEC 2500을 기반으로 하여 데이터 품질을 정량적으로 평가하는 방안을 제시한다.

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Finite element modeling of a deteriorated R.C. slab bridge: lessons learned and recommendations

  • Ho, I-Kang;Shahrooz, Bahram M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 1998
  • The test results from non-destructive and destructive field testing of a three-span deteriorated reinforced concrete slab bridge are used as a vehicle to examine the reliability of available tools for finite-element analysis of in-situ structures. Issues related to geometric modeling of members and connections, material models, and failure criteria are discussed. The results indicate that current material models and failure criteria are adequate, although lack of inelastic out-of-plane shear response in most nonlinear shell elements is a major shortcoming that needs to be resolved. With proper geometric modeling, it is possible to adequately correlate the measured global, regional, and local responses at all limit states. However, modeling of less understood mechanisms, such as slab-abutment connections, may need to be finalized through a system identification technique. In absence of the experimental data necessary for this purpose, upper and lower bounds of only global responses can be computed reliably. The studies reaffirm that success of finite-element models has to be assessed collectively with reference to all responses and not just a few global measurements.

파일시스템의 클러스터를 임의로 할당하여 디스크를 단편화하기 위한 방법 (An Arbitrary Disk Cluster Manipulating Method for Allocating Disk Fragmentation of Filesystem)

  • 조규상
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.11-25
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a method to manipulate fragmentation of disks by arbitrarily allocating and releasing the status of a disk cluster in the NTFS file system. This method allows experiments to be performed in several studies related to fragmentation problems on disk cluster. Typical applicable research examples include testing the performance of disk defragmentation tools according to the state of fragmentation, establishing an experimental environment for fragmented file carving methods for digital forensics, setting up cluster fragmentation for testing the robustness of data hiding methods within directory indexes, and testing the file system's disk allocation methods according to the various version of Windows. This method suggests how a single file occupies a cluster and presents an algorithm with a flowchart. It raises three tricky problems to solve the method, and we propose solutions to the problems. Experiments for allocating the disk cluster to be fragmented to the maximum extent possible, it then performs a disk defragmentation experiment to prove the proposed method is effective.

Neural Netwotk Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals for Drill Wear Monitoring

  • Prasopchaichana, Kritsada;Kwon, Oh-Yang
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • The objective of the proposed study is to produce a tool-condition monitoring (TCM) strategy that will lead to a more efficient and economical drilling tool usage. Drill-wear monitoring is an important attribute in the automatic cutting processes as it can help preventing damages of the tools and workpieces and optimizing the tool usage. This study presents the architectures of a multi-layer feed-forward neural network with back-propagation training algorithm for the monitoring of drill wear. The input features to the neural networks were extracted from the AE signals using the wavelet transform analysis. Training and testing were performed under a moderate range of cutting conditions in the dry drilling of steel plates. The results indicated that the extracted input features from AE signals to the supervised neural networks were effective for drill wear monitoring and the output of the neural networks could be utilized for the tool life management planning.

Hydrocode를 이용한 수중폭발 충격응답 해석 (Shock response analysis to underwater explosion using Hydrocode)

  • 이상갑;박중규;권정일;정성민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2000
  • In recent years, the structural shock response to underwater explosion has been studied as much, or more, through numerical simulations than through testing for several reasons. Very high costs and sensitive environmental concerns have kept destructive underwater explosion testing to a minimum. Increase of simulation capabilities and sophisticated simulation tools has made numerical simulations more efficient analysis methods as well as more reliable testing aids. For the simulation of underwater explosions against, surface ships or submerged structures one has to include the effects of the explosive shock wave, the motion of the gaseous reactive products, the local cavitation collapse, the different nonlinear structural properties and the complex fluid-structure interaction phenomena. In this study, as benchmark step for the validation of hydrocode LS/DYNA3D and of technology of fluid-structure interaction problems, two kinds of cavitation problems are analyzed and structural shock response of floating ship model are compared with experimental result.

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지수형과 로그형 위험함수 학습효과에 근거한 NHPP 소프트웨어 신뢰성장모형에 관한 비교연구 (The Comparative Study of NHPP Software Reliability Model Exponential and Log Shaped Type Hazard Function from the Perspective of Learning Effects)

  • 김희철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • In this study, software products developed in the course of testing, software managers in the process of testing software test and test tools for effective learning effects perspective has been studied using the NHPP software. The finite failure nonhomogeneous Poisson process models presented and the life distribution applied exponential and log shaped type hazard function. Software error detection techniques known in advance, but influencing factors for considering the errors found automatically and learning factors, by prior experience, to find precisely the error factor setting up the testing manager are presented comparing the problem. As a result, the learning factor is greater than autonomous errors-detected factor that is generally efficient model could be confirmed. This paper, a failure data analysis of applying using time between failures and parameter estimation using maximum likelihood estimation method, after the efficiency of the data through trend analysis model selection were efficient using the mean square error and coefficient of determination.

NHPP 극값 분포 소프트웨어 신뢰모형에 대한 학습효과 기법 비교 연구 (The Camparative study of NHPP Extreme Value Distribution Software Reliability Model from the Perspective of Learning Effects)

  • 김희철
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this study, software products developed in the course of testing, software managers in the process of testing software test and test tools for effective learning effects perspective has been studied using the NHPP software. The finite failure non-homogeneous Poisson process models presented and the life distribution applied extreme distribution which used to find the minimum (or the maximum) of a number of samples of various distributions. Software error detection techniques known in advance, but influencing factors for considering the errors found automatically and learning factors, by prior experience, to find precisely the error factor setting up the testing manager are presented comparing the problem. As a result, the learning factor is greater than automatic error that is generally efficient model could be confirmed. This paper, a numerical example of applying using time between failures and parameter estimation using maximum likelihood estimation method, after the efficiency of the data through trend analysis model selection were efficient using the mean square error.

Testing of Poisson Incidence Rate Restriction

  • Singh, Karan;Shanmugam, Ramalingam
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2001
  • Shanmugam(1991) generalized the Poisson distribution to capture a restriction on the incidence rate $\theta$ (i.e. $\theta$$\beta$, an unknown upper limit), and named it incidence rate restricted Poisson (IRRP) distribution. Using Neyman's C($\alpha$) concept, Shanmugam then devised a hypothesis testing procedure for $\beta$ when $\theta$ remains unknown nuisance parameter. Shanmugam's C ($\alpha$) based .results involve inverse moments which are not easy tools, This article presents an alternate testing procedure based on likelihood ratio concept. It turns out that likelihood ratio test statistic offers more power than the C($\alpha$) test statistic. Numerical examples are included.

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